How To Install A New Water Heater - ERNIEGRAVES | Process Measurement & Control

DIY Water Heater Installation

Time A busy day of work Complexity IntermediateCost$101–250

Introduction

When your water heater begins to leak, you must act quickly to have it repaired or replaced. We’ll teach you how to set up your own natural gas water heater in less than a day’s time. Even if you do not require a new water heater at this time, it is likely that you will require one within the next few years. Water heaters typically have a lifespan of seven to fifteen years. If yours is beginning to show signs of wear, this post is also for you. If you’re familiar with basic equipment and have a little expertise soldering copper, replacing a water heater shouldn’t be too tough.

Tools Required

Water and gas piping
Discharge pipe
Fittings
Pipe thread compound
Pressure relief valve
Solder. Ventilation pipe and connections
Pressure relief valve.

Getting Started Installing Your New Hot Water Tank

Water and gas piping; Discharge pipe; Fittings; Pipe thread compound; Pressure relief valve; Solder. Ventilation pipe and connections.

Water Heater Parts and Breakdown

Fire pipe, cold water shutoff valve, draft diverter, temperature and pressure relief valve, overflow pipe, hot water outlet, anticorrosion anode rod, dip tube, elements, insulation, drain valve, thermostat or control valve, burner, thermocouple, gas supply valve, and more.

When to get a new water heater

When the tank of your water heater leaks, your water heater is out of commission. An indication that your water heater needs to be replaced is a gradual drop beneath the unit, which commonly manifests itself as a trail of discolored water. This indicates that the steel tank has corroded through and will be unable to be repaired. Other symptoms, such as little or no hot water, are typically indicative of other water heater repair issues that may be resolved by you. If you notice a drop, make a plan to get the water heater replaced as soon as possible.

New water heaters are sent with detailed installation instructions as well as several cautions to ensure that the gas, electrical, and other connections are handled properly.
However, you should be aware that you will be dealing with natural gas, propane, or electricity, all of which are potentially harmful.
And, after you’re finished, get your work examined.
You should explain to your local plumbing inspector how you want to install your new connections, including the sorts of materials you intend to use.

Figure A: Gas Water Heater Details

A leaking tank means your water heater is out of commission. A gradual trickle under your water heater, generally shown as a trail of rusty water, is a telling indicator that it is time to replace it. This indicates that the steel tank has corroded through and will be unable to be salvaged or repaired. Water heater repair problems that you can solve are frequently indicated by other symptoms such as little or no hot water. It’s best to replace your water heater as soon as you notice a drop. It is important not to wait until the leak becomes too terrible.

The strategies and “real world” guidance from various expert plumbers will be included in this piece to round out the foundational skills.

Call in a professional to take care of the difficult tasks if you aren’t confident.

There are regional differences in plumbing codes. You should explain to your local plumbing inspector what you want to do with your new connections, as well as what materials you intend to use for them. Instead of making changes later, it is preferable to seek advice early.

Figure B: Connections for Steel and Plastic Pipe

Mr. Fix-It-Up-For-The-Family Water supply pipes in many residences are made of galvanized steel or polyvinyl chloride (CPVC). Replaceable galvanized steel pipes are quite difficult to come by. Using our photo series, we propose that you return the pipes to their original tees and screw on a plastic-lined galvanized nipple before finishing the connections with copper. Plastic tubing should be kept at least 6 inches away from the vent and tank due to the possibility of heat accumulation. Using a specific connection, you may make the transition from plastic to copper.

Flexible copper connectors are less difficult to install than solid copper connectors, which is especially important when the existing pipes and tank inlets do not match up.

If yours does, take extra care not to pinch or kink them when handling them.

Project step-by-step (12)

Turn off the gas to the water heater by twisting the shutdown valve a quarter turn away from the water heater. When the handle is turned off, it should be at a straight angle to the pipe. Also, turn off the main water supply and drain the pipes by opening a tap on the lowest floor of the building. Step No. 2

Drain the water in the tank

Connect a garden hose to the drain valve and use it to drain the water that has accumulated in the tank. The water will be boiling hot, so proceed with caution! With a pair of wrenches, disconnect the gas line at the neighboring union and remove the pipe from the gas control valve with a pipe wrench to complete the task.

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

Complete your do-it-yourself tasks like an expert! Become a subscriber to our newsletter! Do It Right the First Time, and Do It Yourself! Step number three.

Cut off the water lines

Professionally complete your home improvement projects! Become a subscriber to our mailing list! It’s important to do things right the first time. Three-pointed strategy

Attach the relief valve

Teflon tape should be used to seal the threads of the new temperature and pressure relief valve (three turns). With a pipe wrench, tighten it inside the tank until it is completely sealed. Glue a copper discharge pipe to the wall (see Fig. A for routing details). Step number five.

Attach pipe assemblies

Solder fresh copper adapters to 6-in. lengths of 3/4-in. copper pipe and screw the assemblies into the hot water outlet and cold water inlet ports on the top of the tank’s tank’s tank’s tank. Make use of short, plastic-lined nipples to protect your pipes from galvanic corrosion, especially if you have hard water or if they are required by your local building standards. Step 6: Organize your thoughts and feelings about the situation.

Attach the water lines

Slide the new water heater into position, recut or lengthen the old tubing to connect it to the new, and solder the tubing together using copper slip couplings to complete the installation. If the tubing does not line up properly, use pairs of 45-degree elbows to adjust the alignment of the lines. Step 7 – Organize your time and resources.

Reattach the vent

Reconnect the vent if necessary. Place it securely over the draft hood and secure it with three 3/8-in.

No. 6 sheet metal screws to hold it in place. Prepare the holes by drilling them beforehand. Before turning at the first elbow, the vent should rise at least 12 inches vertically from the floor. In this eighth step, you will learn how to use a comma to separate the words “and” and “and not.”

Use two wrenches to attach the gas line

Reconnect the gas line if necessary. Pipe joint compound should be applied to the threaded ends before screwing the first nipple into the gas valve. To minimize straining the valve, use two pipe wrenches at the same time. Reassemble the remaining nipples, concluding with the union at the end of the process (Photo 2). Then, in order to fill the tank, perform these four steps: To check for leaks, perform the following steps: (1) cut off the main water valve; (2) re-connect the water at the main shutoff; (3) open the cold-water valve on the water heater (but do not close it); and (4) turn on a nearby hot-water faucet until water flows out.

Check for backdrafting

The majority of water heaters rely on a natural airflow to carry combustion emissions up the chimney and out of the building. If the draft does not operate, the fumes, which may contain lethal carbon monoxide, will be released into your home and cause you to become sick. Check the draft when you’ve finished installing everything. Close all of your external doors and windows, and put on the exhaust fans in your kitchen and bathroom. Continue to run a hot water faucet until you hear the gas burner in your water heater come to life.

Ideally, the smoke should be drawn upward through the vent pipe.

Turn off the gas supply to the water heater and contact a certified plumber to diagnose and remedy the problem.

Check for leaks

Check for leaks by turning on the gas and squeezing a 50-50 combination of dishwashing liquid and water over the connection points. If there are bubbles in the mixture, you have a leak. Joints that are leaking should be tightened or reconnected. When you’re finished, wipe the joints down with a clean cloth. Make an appointment with the plumbing inspector to have them go at your work. Follow the how-to instructions that are included with the photographs to ensure that the connections are secure.

Light the pilot light

The pilot light should be turned on in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. (When using an electric water heater, turn on the electricity at the main panel after your work has been checked by the electrical inspector). Once you’ve finished, adjust the temperature to 120 degrees Fahrenheit according to the installation instructions. The pilot light in the new water heater should be lit, then the temperature setting should be adjusted.

Installation Details for Electric Water Heaters

At your main electrical panel, turn off all power to your water heater, then turn it back on. After that, empty the water heater in the same manner as you would a gas water heater. As soon as the water heater has been drained, separate the electrical wires from the screw terminals under the access panel, which is normally situated towards the top of the water heater. To handle all of the electrical wiring, you should engage an electrician if you don’t have any prior knowledge with it. When it comes to wiring the new water heater, follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

x 4-in.
metal electrical box on the wall or ceiling near the water heater, route the old wires to the box, and then run a new length of armored cable or electrical conduit to the water heater to complete the installation.
The circuit should also have a shutdown switch that is visible from the vicinity of the water heater.
You’ll almost certainly require a permit.
Aluminum wire needs specific care and handling.

If you have aluminum wire, you should choose a qualified professional who is experienced in working with it. This wiring is a dull gray color, rather than the drab orange color that is characteristic of copper wiring. ‘Step 12’ is the final step in the process.

How to Dispose of a Water Heater

In this video lesson, Jeff Gorton, an editor at The Family Handyman, will show you how to remove and dispose of a water heater in the proper manner. He will also demonstrate a simple method of transporting a water heater out of your home, even if you are working on your own.

These tips will make your work go faster and easier:

To avoid modifying the length of your water, gas, or electrical lines, take note of the height of your existing water heater and get a new one that is the same height
On older water heaters, the drain valve (Photo 2) frequently becomes clogged. Please be patient if the water drains slowly. WARNING: The temperature is really high! TIP: Turn off your water heater two hours before you want to use it to enable the water to cool. Water heaters are around 150 pounds in weight. When you’re moving the old one out and wheeling the new one in, you’ll need a strong partner or a dolly to assist you. Ordinarily, garbage collection agencies charge approximately $25 to remove the old one. Before you begin, go to a plumbing supply or hardware store, or a home center, and purchase the equipment and materials seen below. Check the sizes of the water supply pipes (the majority will be 3/4 in., as shown in our photographs) and purchase the fittings that are the proper size. If you have everything you need, you should be able to complete the work in four to six hours (provided there are no major problems!). This safety mechanism, which controls tank pressure and prevents it from bursting, is located in the tank’s pressure relief valve assembly (Photo 4). It is necessary to include a fresh one with each installation. The discharge pipe must be kept clear of impediments in order for the valve to function correctly (see Fig. A). Use 3/4-in. plastic-lined nipples (about $2 each
Photo 5 and Fig. A) to attach other metals, mainly copper tubing to the steel tank, in areas where the water is highly mineralized or where it is needed by municipal laws. This has the effect of slowing rusting. In order to avoid heating the tank itself during soldering, solder the copper fittings before screwing them to the tank (Photo 5)
Slip couplings should be used to link the existing and new water lines (Photo 6). (Photo 6). They do not have an internal stop, in contrast to normal couplings. Alternatively, you may slip them on, align the copper tubing, then slide them back and center them over the junction
However, the new inlets and outlets on the tank don’t always line up with the old supply lines, and vice versa. If required, solder in a pair of 45-degree fittings to ensure that each line is offset. While you’re doing it, you should also replace the old cutoff valve with a new ball valve (Photo 6). The diameter of the vents is determined by the amount of heat produced by the water heater. In order to achieve the ideal draft, you may need to raise or reduce the ventilation size. CAUTION: If you’re not sure whether or not your chimney has a liner, consult with a plumbing inspector. Make gas connections using solid steel pipe (Photo 8) or soft copper tubing with flare fittings (Fig. A). Both are more dependable and less expensive than flexible stainless steel connections, which are not usually allowed in some applications. For the same reasons, rigid copper water supply lines should be used rather than flexible copper water supply lines
If your water heater replacement is located in a location where leaking might cause damage to the floor or other elements of the home, lay a pan of an appropriate size beneath it (metal for gas water heaters). a drain tube that connects to a home drain or another suitable site must be installed in the pan (outdoors where permitted). If a leak might cause damage to the flooring, the discharge tube for the temperature and pressure relief valves must also connect to a drain. If routing is a problem, consult with your local plumbing inspector about possible solutions. Special straps should be used to secure your water heater to the wall if you reside in an earthquake-prone location (Fig. A
Available at plumbing stores and home centers). If they are necessary, your plumbing inspector will inform you of this. Ensure that the new water temperature setting does not exceed 120 degrees Fahrenheit to avoid scorching

Additional Information

Water Heater Maintenance: How to Extend the Life of Your Hot Water Heater How to Repair a Leaking Water Heater Water Heater Installation Instructions on how to replace the TPR valve on a water heater Solar Water Heater Made at Home How to Repair or Replace Water Heater Dip Tubes That Are Defective How to Flush a Water Heater (with Pictures) The Process of Purchasing a New Water Heater 7 Myths About Tankless Water Heaters That You Should Never Believe The Advantages and Disadvantages of Tankless Water Heaters

How to Install an Electric Water Heater

Installing a new electric water heater can allow you to save both money and electricity. How to do it is demonstrated in our video and step-by-step instructions. Please keep in mind that product pricing, availability, and item numbers may differ from market to market.

Before You Begin

Examine your water heater to see whether it need replacement or if routine maintenance would suffice. There might be a problem with the heating element or another type of maintenance issue if you are not getting hot water. Before committing to a complete replacement, conduct a brief maintenance inspection. If you have water on the floor or on top of the unit (as opposed to water leaking from a supply line above the unit), you’ll most likely need to replace your water heater as soon as possible.

A excellent time to think about upgrading or reducing your electric water heater is when your family’s size has increased or decreased.

If you’re not confident in your ability to complete water heater installation, hire a professional.

A decrease in pressure reduces the stress placed on plumbing systems and helps to increase the lifespan of appliances and fixtures.

Water Pressure

Examine your water heater to see whether it needs to be replaced or if routine maintenance would suffice. There might be a problem with the heating element or another type of maintenance issue if you are not receiving hot water. Before committing to a full replacement, conduct a brief maintenance inspection. It’s likely that you’ll need a new water heater if you have standing water on the floor or on the unit’s top (as opposed to water leaking from a supply line above the unit). The data plate on your present tank contains information on the tank’s size and energy consumption, which makes it simpler to choose a comparable replacement unit.

Make sure you are in compliance with local building codes before beginning any work.

Caution For all water-using equipment, the water pressure in your home is essential. Having less pressure puts a less strain on plumbing lines and helps to improve the lifespan of appliances and fixtures.

Expansion Tank

Determine if you require a new water heater or if routine maintenance would sufficient. In the event that you are not receiving hot water, the heating element or another maintenance issue may be the cause. Before committing to a complete replacement, perform a brief maintenance inspection. It’s likely that you’ll need a new water heater if there’s water on the floor or on top of it (as opposed to water leaking from a supply line above the unit). The data plate on your present tank contains information on the tank’s size and energy use, which can make purchasing a comparable unit easier.

Before you begin, double-check your local construction codes to confirm that you are in compliance.

Caution The water pressure in your house is critical for all appliances that use water.

Removing the Old Water Heater

The following steps will walk you through the process of installing an electric water heater. When transporting a water heater, employ a helper, an appliance dolly, or a hand truck to ensure that the device is not damaged.

Preventing Scalds

Even with the temperature gauge set at 120 degrees, the risk of scalds remains a possibility. Children, the elderly, and individuals with delicate skin are particularly at risk of developing skin cancer. Consider adding thermostatic mixing valves to keep people safe from being hurt. Installed at the point of use faucet, fixture, or appliance, a thermostatic mixing valve regulates both the volume and temperature of water by connecting to both the hot and cold water supply lines at the same location.

Learn How to Install a New Water Heater

Because professional installation may easily add $500 or more to the cost of replacing a traditional tank-style water heater, many homeowners are naturally interested in the option of doing it on their own. Furthermore, while it is considered an advanced project, DIYers with sufficient skill may frequently do the task themselves with a little forethought. It’s crucial to highlight that this is not a project for those who are just getting started. Examining the type of water heater you already have is the first step in learning how to install a new water heater in your home.

Then decide on the size: 30-, 40-, 50-, or larger-gallon containers.
You might consider upgrading to a larger unit if your old one did not provide enough hot water.
However, there must be enough space for the larger heater, the flue size must be correct with proper pitch, and the gas line supplied must be sufficient for the heater’s capacity.
Plumbers bid jobs on the basis of a full day’s worth of labor, however, because the project typically grows more intricate as time goes on.

If you’re not sure in your abilities in these areas, hiring a professional is the best course of action. Depending on where you live, it may even be unlawful for homeowners to deal with gas hookups! When it comes to dealing with gas lines, it’s important to always abide by municipal regulations.

Gas Water Heater Venting

It has been usual practice for many years to use atmospheric venting to vent the combustion exhaust fumes from a gas-fueled water heater. In this arrangement, a metal draft hood mounted on top of the water heater directed exhaust gases and a small quantity of fresh air from the room up a metal flue that ran through the roof or into a shared chimney, depending on the model. In many circumstances, connecting an existing flue and draft hood to a new water heater will be all that is required; nevertheless, there are other elements (such as the pitch and draft of the connections) that can make the operation considerably more involved than it appears.

However, the building code in some localities may demand that a new water heater be vented using a different method every time one is installed.
When living in an air-tight home, this is frequently essential to prevent the gas and airflow via the water heater flue from causing an air pressure differential, which can suck gases from the water heater burner into the dwelling.
This is seldom an issue in older, less air-tight houses, though.
The majority of folks should hire a professional for this type of service.

Warning

All plumbing installations must be in compliance with the local plumbing code, so check with your local building authority to find out what is required in your region. Because installation varies depending on the location and the kind of heater, the following procedures are intended to serve as a general guideline only and may or may not apply to your specific case. As previously indicated, it is preferable to leave this process to the pros.

Materials

The local plumbing code must be followed for all plumbing installations, so check with your local building authority for the specific regulations in your region. Given that heater installation differs depending on the area and the type of heater used, the methods outlined below are intended to serve as a general guideline only and may or may not apply to your circumstances. As previously indicated, it is advisable to leave this project to the experts.

Shut off the Water, and the Gas or Electricity

Turn off the power to the existing water heater and disconnect the water heater’s plumbing. Turn off the water at the main water cutoff valve in the home or at a branch shutoff valve that controls the cold water that runs to the water heater in the basement. Then turn off the electricity or gas to the building. For an electric water heater, follow these steps: Turn off the circuit breaker for the water heater’s circuit in the breaker box for the house. a. This is normally a double-pole breaker with a 30-amp rating. For a gas water heater, turn off the gas supply at the shutoff valve on the gas line that is closest to the water heater and then turn on the water heater. Water main should be shut off at the water meter. Home-Cost.com

Drain the Water Heater Tank

A garden hose should be connected to the drain valve located towards the bottom of the water heater. Open the nearest hot water faucet, such as the one in the bathroom, to avoid suction from building up in the line, which can cause the draining to become sluggish. Place the other end of the hose over a floor drain or direct it to an open area outside. To prevent silt from clogging the drain valve, open it carefully when first turning it on. Allow the tank to empty entirely before turning off the valve and removing the hose from the tank. It is positioned at the bottom of the water heater, near the drain valve. Getty Images courtesy of Dorling Kindersley

Disconnect the Water Lines

Disconnect the hot and cold water lines from the water heater by using a pipe wrench or channel-lock pliers to tighten the connections. Flexible tubes (usually coupled with compression or union fittings) or soldered connections (soldered connections must be cut with a tubing cutter) can be used to connect the water lines to the heater.

Disconnect the Electrical or Gas Lines

Next, the water heater’s power source must be unplugged from the mains power supply. For an electric water heater, follow these steps: Removing the cover from the wire connection panel at the top of the water heater will reveal the wire connections. Check the individual wires with a non-contact voltage tester to ensure that the circuit is off, and then remove the wire connectors that link the circuit wires to the water heater leads. Remove the cable from the connection box by unscrewing the cable clip and pulling the cable out. For a gas water heater, follow these steps: Remove the gas line from the water heater and make sure the main gas line valve is turned off before reconnecting it to the gas control valve. Depending on the kind of water heater, this gas tube may be a flexible tube covered with vinyl or bare soft copper tubing, or it may be an older water heater with a hard black-pipe connection.

Disconnect the Water Heater Vent (Gas Heaters Only)

The vent pipe should be disconnected from the draft hood located on the top of the heater. In most cases, three or four sheet metal screws are used to attach the draft hood to the exhaust vent pipe. In certain cases, if the draft hood is in excellent condition, it may be possible to repurpose it with the new water heater.

Swap the Old Water Heater for the New

Use an appliance dolly with straps to move the old water heater out of the way and wheel in the new water heater. The use of a helper is recommended while moving water heaters up and down basement steps. When transferring the heater, make sure you tie it to the dolly with strong straps. Clean up the area on the floor where the old heater used to be. Bring in the new water heater and align it with the existing plumbing connections so that it is connected to the water heater’s plumbing system. Shimming beneath the legs of the new water heater can help to level it if necessary.

Tip

Use an appliance dolly with straps to move the old water heater out of the way and wheel in the new water heater in place. If the water heaters must be hauled up and down basement steps, it is ideal to have a second person to assist you with this operation. When transferring the heater, make sure it is properly secured to the dolly. Remove the old heater off the floor and sweep it up. Bring in the new water heater and align it with the existing plumbing connections so that it can be used as a hot water heater. Shimming beneath the legs of the new water heater will help to level it.

Install the Relief Valve and Other Fittings

Install all of the necessary fittings that are required for the water heater to function properly. This always comprises a temperature and pressure relief valve (also known as a TPR valve) as well as a drainpipe for discharge. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to install any additional fittings that may be required. Relief valve for high temperature and high pressure

Connect the Water Lines

Tie galvanized plastic-lined nipples to the cold water input and hot water outlet ports on the top of the water heater using stainless steel screws. In order to install the nipples, you must first cover the threads with plumber’s pipe-seal tape before threading the nipples into the apertures and tightening them using channel-lock pliers or with a pipe wrench. Connect the cold water pipe to the intake nipple on the water heater, and the hot water pipe to the output nipple on the water heater to complete the installation. In some circumstances, reattaching the flexible tubing that were removed after removing the old heater might be as simple as plugging them back in. When the water pipes are hard-piped into the water heater and cutting is necessary to remove the water heater, the operation becomes a little more difficult. The water heater nipples will be connected to the cold and hot water pipelines through the use of different threaded adapters, short sections of pipe, and union fittings, which will need assembly. The method you use will be determined by the type of pipe you have and the layout of your plumbing system, among other factors. If you have copper pipes, you may need to sweat-solder them together with a torch, but there are compression fittings, grip-fit (SharkBite) fittings, and PEX fittings that can be used with a variety of plumbing pipes. The installation of flexible tubes to link the hot and cold water pipes to the water heater is a suitable time to do so if you do not already have them in place. The water heater will be more easily disconnected if you ever need to repair or replace it in the future. Male-threaded adapters must be attached to both the water heater nipples and the ends of the hot and cold water pipes in order to do this. The flexible tubes are then threaded into the adapters and secured using coupling nuts that screw into the adapters.

Connect the Gas or Electrical Lines

Connect the gas or electricity sources, depending on their location: For a gas water heater, follow these steps: Connect the gas line to the control valve for the gas burner. Use a flexible gas line if it is available and permitted by local regulations. Check for leaks by turning on the gas supply valve and scrubbing the gas union and any gas joints with a soapy water solution until they are clean. If you notice any bubbles, this indicates that the connection is leaking and that it needs to be tightened. If you are still unable to achieve a satisfactory seal without bubbles, contact your gas provider or a plumber for assistance. For an electric water heater, follow these steps: Connect the electrical cable to the water heater’s wire connection box, which is located at the top of the water heater. Wire connectors should be used to connect the circuit wires to the water heater lead connections. The cover plate for the wire connection box should be attached.

Reconnect the Vent (Gas Heaters Only)

The draft hood should be installed at the top of the water heater, centered above the exhaust aperture, and then inserted into the exhaust pipe. Sheet-metal screws are used to hold it in place. You may need to reduce the vent pipe if the new water heater is higher than the old one. You may accomplish this by cutting the vent pipe down to size using metal shears or by installing a shorter pipe segment. Another option is to lengthen the vent by installing an additional vent pipe segment if your water heater is less than the standard length.

Make certain that the vent is installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and local code requirements. The new water heater should come with its own set of parts and operating instructions.

Tip

Shared venting with a chimney or flue that simultaneously serves a furnace (as seen above) is no longer permitted in some municipalities. This means that you may need to hire a professional to reroute the venting for your new water heater in this situation. Getty Images
Comstock / Getty Images

Complete the Installation

Connect the hot water faucet to a distant position in the home, then turn on the cold water supply valve to the water heater, allowing the water heater tank to fill with water until the hot water tap is turned off. When water begins to flow from the hot water faucet, you’ll know the tank is completely full. Turning the circuit breaker back on for an electric water heater will re-energize the circuit that supplies electricity to the water heater. If you’re using a gas heater, make sure the main gas valve is open and that the pilot igniter is functioning correctly by following the manufacturer’s instructions. Make your chosen temperature selection on the water heater’s thermostat (120 degrees Fahrenheit is suggested), then wait for the water in the tank to get up to temperature before using it. Turn on the heater and adjust the temperature of the water heater. Banks Photographs courtesy of Getty Images

Should I Buy a New Water Heater from a Retailer or a Plumber?

Replacing the water heater in your house in the Cincinnati region is a significant undertaking. The majority of homeowners are concerned about whether or not it is acceptable to acquire equipment at retail, either online or through local home improvement stores, rather than hiring a plumber when purchasing a new water heater. Despite the fact that retailers offer low costs on equipment, are they the most advantageous option when shopping for a new water heater? Despite the fact that we are a plumbing firm, we are not prejudiced in our recommendation that you purchase your new water heater through your plumber.

These distinctions, on the other hand, have significant implications for your water heater installation process.

With the information provided here, you’ll be aware of what you’re getting yourself into no matter which route you choose.

When you contact us now, you will receive a free quote for water heater installation!

The Retail Experience When Buying a New Water Heater

In your house in the Cincinnati region, replacing the water heater will not be an easy task. The majority of homeowners are concerned about whether or not it is acceptable to purchase equipment at retail, whether online or through local home improvement stores, rather than hiring a plumber to install the water heater. However, when it comes to purchasing a new water heater, are retailers offering the finest deal the market has to offer? Despite the fact that we are a plumbing firm, we are not prejudiced in our recommendation that you purchase your new water heater from your plumber.

These distinctions, on the other hand, have significant implications for your water heater installation job.

Whatever path you choose, you will be fully informed by the knowledge provided here.

When you contact us now, you will receive a free quote for water heater installation.

Water Heater Quality

The units offered at a retail shop or on the internet are not always the same as those supplied by a local plumbing company. Low retail pricing are frequently feasible as a result of inferior product quality and the use of less durable components in the manufacturing process. Water heaters available for retail purchase may include plastic valves, aluminum anode rods, less insulation, and other components that are not of the same quality as those used in professional installations.

The service life of such components is significantly reduced, and they are more susceptible to faults as a result of the materials used.

No Experts On-Hand

It takes specialist expertise to make the appropriate choice when purchasing a new water heater, something most typical homeowners do not possess. Retail staff, for the most part, do not share this sentiment. Retail personnel often do not have the in-depth understanding of plumbing systems and water heating equipment that a certified plumber does, so you will have no one to consult when making your choice of plumbing system or water heater. In most cases, the only information you have to rely on is the product information written on the display or available online for viewing.

Homes may require extra work in addition to just connecting the new unit in order to function properly, such as plumbing system modifications, rerouting plumbing or gas lines, and other related work.

Sales Only, No Service

A retailer’s primary interest is with obtaining your business by selling you a new unit. Retailers are no longer accessible to help you during the duration of your home improvement project once the transaction has been completed. When compared to a small local business, national chain stores and internet retail giants are less concerned with your happiness with their products. They will not assist you with any difficulties that you may have over the years that your water heater has been in operation for you.

So, what are you going to do with a brand-new water heater if you don’t know how to put it in?

And, more importantly, how are you planning on transporting this massive, heavy object?

Buying a New Water Heater from a Local Plumbing Company

When you purchase a new water heater from a local plumbing firm, you are purchasing more than just equipment; you are also purchasing installation services. Plumbing professionals assist you in picking a new water heater, determining the appropriate size so that the new unit is large enough to satisfy your household’s demands, and providing dependable installation services for the unit. In addition, a plumber is available to you on an ongoing basis in the event that you require assistance following the installation.

Plumbing Expertise

Licensed plumbers have years of expertise in the industry and have received extensive training in their field. If you need help determining which water heater types are best for your house, a local plumber can provide valuable insight into the features and possible energy savings of various models. As part of the process of purchasing a new water heater through a plumber, this specialist analyzes the hot water demand of your house to ensure that your new model will produce enough hot water to meet the demands of your entire family.

More difficult water heater installations, such as higher capacity units, replacing an electric water heater with a gas model, or transitioning from an electric unit to a tankless one, should be discussed with your plumber.

Quality Water Heating Equipment

Plumbers can acquire water heaters via wholesalers, distributors, or directly from the manufacturer, depending on their needs. Plumbers who work via these professional channels have access to higher-quality equipment that is made with more durable components than systems that are available through retail channels. Plumbers benefit from long-term relationships built over years of conducting business, which allows them to provide lower prices to customers and pass the savings on to them. They take care of placing orders and managing delivery so that you don’t have to.

InstallationFuture Care

After purchasing a new water heater from a plumbing firm, it is installed by a professional plumber who is licensed to do so. He or she completes all of the work required to put your new system into operation for the benefit of your family. This includes not only the installation of the unit itself, but also any extra work that is required to make room for it, such as installing gas lines or rerouting plumbing pipes if necessary. When you purchase a new water heater and have it installed by a plumber, you are also entitled to the labor warranty provided by the contractor.

When it comes to system repairs covered by your manufacturer’s warranty, your plumber can also assist you with this process.

Your pleasure is important to a local plumbing firm that cares about its customers.

Don’t Expect a Plumber to Install a Retail Unit

It appears to be an excellent idea at first glance to purchase an inexpensive replacement water heater from a shop and then hire an experienced plumber to do the installation. After all, you’d be saving money on the project by taking advantage of the retailer’s promotional pricing. Unfortunately, the vast majority of certified plumbers do not handle these sorts of water heater installation services. It is impossible for a plumber to guarantee the quality of a new water heater purchased outside of a working relationship, nor can the plumber ensure that the unit is the proper type for your home.

The majority of plumbing businesses will not install water heaters that have been purchased by the homeowner elsewhere.

Retailer Installation Woes

A new water heater purchased from a shop and then having a plumber execute the installation may appear to be a smart idea at first glance — you’d save money on the process by taking advantage of the retailer’s promotional pricing. The unfortunate reality is that the majority of qualified plumbers do not conduct these sorts of water heater installations. It is impossible for a plumber to guarantee the quality of a new water heater purchased outside of a working relationship. The plumber also has no way of knowing whether the unit is the proper model for your residence.

Depending on the model of the equipment, your plumber may or may not have previous expertise with the brand you have chosen. The majority of plumbing businesses will not install water heaters that have been purchased by the homeowner from a third party.

Choose ThomasGalbraith for Water Heater Installation

Purchasing a new water heater from a shop and hiring a plumber to do the installation would seem like a smart idea at first glance — you’d save money on the process by taking advantage of the retailer’s discounted rates. Unfortunately, most certified plumbers do not do these sorts of water heater installations. It is impossible for a plumber to guarantee the quality of a new water heater purchased outside of a working relationship, nor can the plumber ensure that the unit is the proper type for your home.

The majority of plumbing businesses are hesitant to install water heaters that homeowners have purchased elsewhere.

How Much Does Water Heater Installation Cost?

Water heaters are one of the most often used household appliances in households all over the world, especially in developing countries. In the winter, having a running water heater is nothing short of a gift. When planning a water heater installation project, one of the factors to take into consideration is the cost of the installation. It costs $400 to $900 to install a 40-50 gallon water heater with a tank, depending on the size of the unit. The cost of installing a tankless water heater typically ranges between $1,470 and $2,500 in most cases.

Tank vs. Tankless Systems

Even though some plumbing contractors in Alpharetta feel that tankless heaters are more energy efficient than traditional heaters, many people believe that they are not as advantageous as they are promoted. A tankless water heater might cost as much as $2500 to install, depending on the model. A tank water heater is reasonably affordable (up to $900 installed), and it can be installed quickly. Tankless systems are quite tough to keep up to date. Despite the fact that homes that utilize these systems claim savings of $70-$80 per year, it takes such households several years to recuperate the difference in the original investment.

These heaters are generally simple to maintain, and they offer hot water more rapidly than their tankless counterparts, saving you time and money.

Labor

Even though some plumbing contractors in Alpharetta feel that tankless heaters are more energy efficient than traditional heaters, many people believe that they are not as advantageous as they are advertised. An installed tankless water heater might cost you up to $2500, depending on the model you choose. It is quite affordable to install a tank water heater (up to $900). Maintaining a tankless system is a demanding task. Despite the fact that homes that utilize these systems report savings of $70-$80 per year, it takes such households many years to recuperate the difference in the original costs.

You might consider utilizing a tank water heater if you wish to use your heater for more than one duty at once. When compared to tankless water heaters, these heaters are less complicated to maintain and deliver hot water more rapidly.

Type of Water Heater

While some plumbing contractors in Alpharetta feel that tankless heaters are more energy efficient, many individuals believe that they are not as advantageous as they are promoted to be. Installing a tankless water heater might cost as much as $2500. It is quite affordable to install a tank water heater (up to $900 installed). Tankless systems are extremely tough to keep up with. Despite the fact that homes that utilize these systems report savings of $70-$80 per year, it takes such households many years to repay the difference in the original cost.

When compared to tankless water heaters, these heaters are less complicated to maintain and supply hot water more rapidly.

Additional Considerations

If you wish to replace an old water heater, you should budget an additional $500 to the entire cost. Purchasing new piping will be necessary if your existing water heater pipe is broken or not compatible with the new system. New piping will cost between $8 and $10 per linear foot. Check with your plumbing contractor in Alpharetta to see whether you are required to obtain permits for a new water heater installation. Fletch Barney is the final stop in your hunt for a plumbing specialist. We have earned a reputation as one of the most dependable plumbing companies in Alpharetta.

Call us at 770-333-3031 if you’d like to speak with a professional about your project.

8 Water Heater Installation Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Every day, the average American home consumes more than 60 gallons of hot water. Hot water is so crucial that it accounts for about 20% of the total energy consumption on a monthly basis. Did you know that water heaters have a lifespan of around 10 years? When your water heater reaches the age of around 8 years, it is time to consider replacing it. It is critical to avoid making costly mistakes throughout the water heater installation process in order to prevent wasting your money. If this is your first time purchasing a new water heater, this article will assist you.

1. Underestimating Your Hot Water Needs

Purchasing a water heater that is inadequate in order to save money will result in a higher energy bill. As an alternative, take the time to determine how much hot water your household consumes. The amount of hot water you consume during the busiest period of the day is referred to as your peak hour demand. To figure it out, utilize the following information:

Every 10 minutes, the shower uses 10 gallons of water
Hand-washing dishes use 2 gallons per minute
The dishwasher uses 6 gallons per use
And the washing machine uses 7 gallons per use

When selecting a water heater, choose one that can provide a gallon or two more per minute than your peak hour usage. Look for the EnergyGuide label to see what information is available.

2. Ignoring New Technology

Renewable energy sources are being incorporated into innovative water heating equipment. Solar water heaters are an excellent illustration of this. Using the heat from the sun, these heaters warm water for your household.

A solar water heater can reduce your water heating bills by half if you install one. Several types of solar water heaters do not function properly in cold areas. Closed-loop heating systems are the greatest option for households in Michigan since they are more energy efficient.

3. Overlooking Energy Efficient Water Heaters

The cost of a tank water heater has reached an all-time low. The disadvantage of these heaters is that they require a lot of maintenance and replacement parts. Each visit to the repair shop costs around $600. Tankless water heaters are more energy efficient and last twice as long as traditional tank water heaters. Because they do not have a water tank, there is less silt in the system, which reduces the likelihood of rust formation. Tankless systems are avoided by homeowners because they cost twice as much as traditional tank heaters.

4. Failing to Follow Installation Instructions

Installation manuals and building codes are available to ensure the safety of your house and family. Before beginning a water heater installation process, be sure you have read all of the directions. Organize your thoughts and make a list of the tools you’ll need for the endeavor. Missing a single step, such as failing to secure the water heater, can result in catastrophic floods. Flooding encourages the growth of harmful fungus in your house. Mold may also devour porous materials such as drywall and other building components.

The permits ensure that the installer complies with all applicable safety and building requirements during the installation process.

5. Installing the Water Heater in an Inaccessible Spot

When living in a smaller house, finding space for your water heater might be difficult. In certain cases, this leads to homeowners putting heaters wherever there is available space. The water heater may not be maintained as frequently as it should be if it is difficult to have access to it. Rust and sediment seeps as a result of carelessness. Here are a few pointers on where to put your water heater:

Keep your water heater within 20 feet of the entryway or crawlspace access
Otherwise, it might cause damage. Make certain that the crawlspace hole is large enough to allow for comfortable entry and exit. Installation of enough illumination at the entrance to make maintenance visits more manageable. When it comes to electric water heaters, install a power switch in case of floods.

Installing a gas water heater in an enclosed room that has not been intended for it is not recommended. Carbon monoxide is produced by gas heaters. If your water heater is housed in a closet, it has the potential to harm you and your family.

6. The Drain Line is In the Wrong Position

The TPR valve is located on the side of the water heater tank. When the tank becomes excessively hot or over-pressurized, this valve allows hot water to be released. During the installation process, you will need to connect a drain line to the TPR valve in order to guide the flow of water. The drain line should empties into the nearest floor drain, if one is available. Never connect a drain line to a drain pipe or vice versa. It has the potential to cause polluted water to back up into the water heater.

If the heater vents while being serviced, the spraying water will cause you to burn your skin.

7. Don’t Dry Fire the New Water Heater

Never use an electric water heater if the tank is completely depleted of water. A dry fire is a slang term for this type of blunder. The upper heating element of a dry-fired water heater will be completely destroyed. The cost of replacing parts is quite inexpensive. However, the repair will increase the amount of time your family will be without hot water. Always put water through your electric water heater before turning on the stove to avoid a dry fire catastrophe.

Pour hot water into your kitchen sink by turning it all the way on and letting it run for 3-4 minutes. There are air bubbles in the pipe, which will cause the noises you may hear. You shouldn’t be concerned about them unless they linger for more than a few minutes.

8. Refusing to Ask For Help with Your Water Heater Installation

It is OK to acknowledge that you lack the necessary abilities to finish a home improvement job. Installing water heaters necessitates a thorough understanding of plumbing, electrical, and gas systems. Professionals require years of training to master all of these abilities. Bringing in a professional who is knowledgeable about water heater installation will save you money. In comparison to a dry fire, they are less prone to make mistakes. They also know how to deal with any unexpected complications that may arise throughout the installation process.

Most likely, you do not have the essential tools to deal with any unexpected problems that may arise.

Ready for a New Hot Water Heater Installation?

Hot water makes it possible to sterilize your house as well as your dishes. It makes showering a more soothing experience. Life is unpleasant and full of bacteria if you don’t have access to hot water. Water heater installation is a difficult process, but it is one that must be completed. If you’re up for the task, keep in mind to avoid making these potentially costly blunders. Would you want assistance with the installation of your water heater instead? Our plumbers have received extensive training and are ready to assist you.

If you’d like to arrange an appointment with Benjamin Franklin Plumbing, call them immediately.

How to Install a Gas Hot Water Heater

A natural gas hot water heater is one of the most valuable investments you can make in your house. It is frequently less expensive to run than an electrical model, distributes on-demand supplies at a high rate, and recharges rapidly, allowing it to provide even more for those lengthy showers and baths that you like. Knowing how to install a gas hot water heater is a little more difficult than knowing how to install an electrical hot water heater. If you are unfamiliar with working with natural gas, this job should be delegated to a professional rather than being deemed a do-it-yourself project.

What Are Your Installation Considerations?

For water heaters with gas pipes and combustion venting, the first step is to look for energy and size parameters on their prior tanks, which may be found on the labels on the tank itself. Tanks constructed after 2015 feature better insulation, resulting in units that are physically larger while maintaining the same capacity. You’ll need to take measurements of the space where the old water heater is located. Alternatively, if it was installed prior to 2015, evaluate the specs of the most recent model to see whether there is sufficient room.

You’ll need to check with your local utilities, municipal government, or other officials to make sure the job is legal.

Steps to Follow When Installing a Gas Hot Water Heater

Installing a natural gas hot water heater can be a time-consuming task, but following these steps can make the process go more swiftly and effectively.

Please do not attempt to work on the gas lines unless you have received the required training and certification.

1. Drain the tank of your water heater.

This unit’s water supply will need to be turned off before you proceed. In addition, the control valve must be in the off position. It is at this point that you can switch off the gas supply. Turn on the nearest faucet and let the hot water to drain until the water is no longer boiling. Once this is done, connect a garden hose to the drain valve and dump the leftover water down the drain, into buckets, or another safe location outside the house.

2. Disconnect the lines.

After checking that the gas supply to the hot water heater has been turned off, you’ll need to connect the gas line using the proper equipment to complete the installation. If the pipe is made of black iron, this procedure should be completed at the union fitting. Afterwards, disconnect the water pipes that run above the tank. If the pipe has a soldered connection, you’ll need to cut the pipe with a tube cutter to finish this step. Once those responsibilities are completed, you must disconnect any gas pipe that is still connected to the gas valve.

3. Detach the exhaust.

It is necessary to connect the gas line to the hot water heater after checking that the gas supply has been turned off to the hot water heater with the proper equipment. It is recommended that this step be completed at the union fitting if the pipe is black iron. Then disconnect the water pipes that run above the tank and store them somewhere safe. Using a tube cutter will be required if the pipe has a soldered connection, which will be the case. Remove any gas pipe that may still be linked to the gas valve after you have completed your other tasks.

4. Install the new gas water heater.

Make sure that the new water heater is positioned so that you have easy access to the controls and the gas burner. Always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations and local code standards, which include the minimum clearances required for combustible goods and other flammable products. To finish the installation, use a level and shims as needed to ensure a level surface. It is now possible to attach the flue hat to the exhaust vent after it is completed. To comply with current building code standards, you must utilize a non-metallic plastic vent pipe.

This step may entail measuring and cutting the lines to the desired length before continuing.

It also helps to sweat the threaded fittings first, since they are more susceptible to corrosion.

After that, solder using a propane torch after applying flux and assembling the parts. When you have completed this step, you may rejoin the water line, attach the pressure release valve, and ready the unit for receiving water.

The Final Step Is to Connect the Gas Supply

Adjust the position of the new water heater so that you have easy access to the controls and the burner when needed. Maintaining compliance with manufacturer’s recommendations and local code regulations is essential, particularly the minimum clearances required for flammable items. To finish the installation, use a level and shims as necessary. Connect the flue hat to the exhaust vent once it has been completed. To comply with current code standards, you must utilize a non-metallic plastic vent pipe.

As part of this phase, the lines may need to be measured and cut to the correct length.

Putting the threaded fittings through a thorough sweating process is also beneficial.

After that, solder using a propane torch after applying flux and assembling the components.