How to Install a Tankless Water Heater
Instructions from a professional on how to remove an old water heater tank, prepare the area for installation of a tankless water heater, and finally install the tankless water heater Because it does not store a huge amount of heated water, a tankless water heater, also known as an on-demand water heater, saves money over a traditional water heater. Essentially, it serves to give hot water on demand, so you won’t have to worry about the shower suddenly being chilly. The process of installing a gas tankless water heater consists of mounting the unit, connecting the gas and water lines, and installing a flue.
Therefore, it may not function well in a family where two or three showers may be operating at the same time, as an example.
It is both small and very efficient to use a tankless water heater.
The following skills are required if you opt to conduct the task yourself: shutting off the water to your house (seeHow to Shut Off the Water to Fixtures) and cutting into and connecting new fittings and pipes to your supply pipes (if you have copper pipes, seeCuttingJoining Copper Pipe).
There is also the need for a gas line and an electrical connection to a 120-volt circuit.
It is not necessary to vent an indoor electric tankless water heater to the outdoors because it is contained within the home.
It may either be hooked into a 240-volt outlet or directly attached to a power source such as a generator.
Tankless Water Heater Preparation
Remember to complete all essential preparations before disconnecting and removing your present water heater; you don’t want to be without hot water for a week or two while you wait for any plumbing, electrical, or vent work to be completed. If you are installing a new gas unit, you should determine whether you need to upgrade your gas meter. Because the unit consumes a considerable amount of BTUs, it is possible that your meter does not have the capacity to feed it in addition to the other gas-using appliances in your home.
- Request that the gas provider inspect your new unit to ensure that it is receiving the appropriate amount of manifold pressure for it.
- It is better to employ a professional plumber to install a new gas line if you need to replace an existing one.
- This will save you time and money.
- The fact that a tankless water heater generates a significant amount of condensation and pushes air out with a fan necessitates the installation of category II stainless-steel exhaust pipe with firmly sealed silicon joints, as seen in the second video below.
- A damper is an excellent addition for those who live in colder climates since it prevents chilly air from re-entering the home.
- Floor drains and utility sinks should be used to dispose of the excess liquid.
- In addition to gas, a gas unit requires 120-volt electrical power.
- You can watch this wonderful video from This Old House, which will provide you with an excellent explanation of the many stages involved in installing a tankless water heater.
- He makes the decision to remove and replace his malfunctioning water heater with a tankless water heater, and he guides us through the entire procedure with his hands on assistance.
- Codes demand that a subpanel (which may or may not be included with the unit) be erected next to the unit in order to comply.
Connect the wire to the subpanel and then from the subpanel to the unit, starting at the unit. It is essential that the electricity to the water heater’s circuit is turned off at all times while the work is being performed. +Find a Water Heater Installation Specialist in Your Area
Removing the Old Water Heater
In the majority of circumstances, a new tankless water heater will be installed in lieu of an existing storage water heater. In Ron Hazelton’s video above, he refers to our website for the directions, which are as follows: How to Flush or Drain a Water Heater (with Pictures). In order to remove the old water heater, turn off the valves on the two water lines (one for the input and one for the output) that lead into the existing water heater and disconnect them. To remove and detach the water heater’s lines from the water heater, use channel-type pliers or a pipe wrench.
- Drain the tank by opening the drain valve located at the bottom.
- Don Vandervort writes for HomeTips.
- A segment or two of vent pipe should be disconnected and removed.
- If you decide to handle it yourself, cut off the circuit at the service panel and check to be that the power has been turned off completely.
- If you require assistance with this project, contact a local water heater professional.
Installing a Tankless Water Heater
Tankless units can be fitted flush against the wall (against the drywall or plaster), or they can be inserted into the wall between the studs. Using a stud finder, identify the studs in the wall where you want to install the unit, and then cut a hole between each of them. Attach the item to the wall in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. Water supply pipes should be routed to the water heater. Make certain that the pipe from the water utility is linked to the inlet and that the pipe flowing to the home is connected to the outlet before starting the project.
- You might also want to consider installing a pressure-relief valve.
- The water valves should be opened, but not those for the power or gas.
- Close the water valves and turn off the water.
- Replace the filter, turn on the water valves, turn on the electrical power, and turn on the gas valves if necessary.
Finally, test the equipment to ensure that it is in proper functioning condition. Resource Highlighted: Find a Pre-Screened Water Heater Pro in Your AreaCall today for free estimates from pre-screened water heater professionals in your area: 1-866-342-3263
How to Install or Replace a Tankless Water Heater
It is possible to install a new tankless unit flush against the wall (against drywall or plaster) or inserted into the wall (between the studs). Using a stud finder, identify the studs in the wall where you want to install the unit, and then cut a hole between each stud. According to the manufacturer’s instructions, mount the item to the wall. Supply lines for water heater should be routed accordingly. Check to see that the pipe from the water utility is connected to the inlet and that the pipe heading to the house is linked to the outlet before proceeding.
- A pressure-release valve may also be required in your installation.
- But don’t turn on the electricity or gas while you’re doing this!
- Water valves should be shut off.
- Replace the filter, turn on the water valves, turn on the electrical power, and turn on the gas valves if needed.
- Resource of the Week: Local Pre-Screened Water Heater ProfessionalsCan you help me find a pre-screened water heater professional in my area?Call for free estimates from local professionals now: 1-866-342-3263
How to Install a Gas Tankless Water Heater
Installation and replacement of tankless water heaters may be quite expensive, as we realize. Installing your own unit is doable, but we recommend that you proceed with caution. This should only be attempted if you have extensive experience working with gas lines, water lines, and electrical systems. Installing your tankless water heater incorrectly might result in significant harm to your home. Unsafe gas line installation may cause explosions, while faulty gas venting can result in deadly carbon dioxide leaking into your house.
If you are considering a do-it-yourself installation, it is critical that you understand the terms of your insurance policy.
You can install your unit yourself if you are confident in your abilities and have double-checked with your insurance company.
Step 1
Depending on the manufacturer, if their systems are not installed by certified professionals, the warranty may be voided.
Step 2
Make certain that you obtain all necessary state or local permissions before installing or upgrading a water heater.
Step 3
For water pressure more than 80 psi, you’ll need to install a pressure-reducing valve upstream of the new water heater before it will work properly.
When establishing the cold and hot water connections (as described in the section below under “Establish the cold and hot water connections”), you should consider whether or not you need to install one.
Step 4
- Make sure you check your local construction codes to see where you may put your water heater in your home. These tankless gas systems must be vented directly to the outdoors, rather than through a chimney, in order to function properly. Consequently, it is vital to identify a position where the unit may readily vent outdoors while also complying with local code requirements for vent placement. Carefully review the manufacturer’s installation instructions to ensure that you have adequate clearance around the device
- Stay away from locations where:
- Temperatures below freezing might have an impact on the unit. Any form of liquid might be sprayed on the device on a regular basis. There is a significant amount of humidity and wetness
Step 5
Make careful to accurately measure the space where you intend to install the water heater to ensure that you acquire the appropriate-sized unit.
Step 6
- Tankless gas water heaters consume more gas than traditional tank-style water heaters. Determine whether or not your present gas line will be sufficient initially
- If not, upgrade it. A professional contractor will be required to install a newer, larger gas pipe if your present gas line is unable to keep up with the demand.
Step 7
- When compared to traditional tank-style water heaters, tankless gas water heaters consume more gas. Decide whether or not your present gas line will suffice before proceeding. It may be necessary to have a professional contractor install a newer, larger gas line if your present gas line is inadequate.
- When dealing with hot water, utilize a hose that is designed to tolerate high temperatures. To relieve pressure in the system, open a hot water faucet for a few minutes. Allow it to completely drain
- Ensure that the water heater is disconnected from the gas and water pipes. Make sure to properly dispose of your old water heater.
- For information on how to properly dispose of it, contact your local recycling and/or sanitation agencies.
Step 8
- Ensure that the device is properly supported by constructing a mounting box that is approximately four inches away from the wall. The foundation wall should be properly secured with appropriate anchors. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for mounting the device to the box firmly.
Step 9
- Hiring a professional contractor should be your first choice unless you have extensive knowledge with gas line installations. Utilize a threaded black iron pipe to connect the existing tee to the unit position if your present gas line is the suitable size and you can connect it without breaking the existing connection. Remember to switch off the main gas line before removing the down pipe from the previous unit if you’re replacing it. After ensuring that the gas line is routed to the right location, you should install a tee, a sediment trap, and a gas shut-off valve. The shutdown valve and sediment trap should be connected to the heater in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Install a new gas supply line from the tee to a location where it can be conveniently connected to the gas line of the new unit. You may utilize a black pipe or a flexible gas supply line to accomplish this task. Assemble the connections in the direction of the heater, starting with the tee, using two wrenches. Whenever possible, use thread sealant developed for gas lines when connecting gas pipe assemblies. After you have completed all of the gas line connections, you should test the line. Before turning on the gas, check the pressure with a pressure gauge.
Step 10
- Connecting the water heater valves to the water supply line should be done according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Connecting new hot and cold water lines to existing water lines should be done with copper pipe. Continue to connect the wires to the new unit. It is possible that copper pipe will need to be cut and soldered to the unit.
- Connecting new hot and cold water lines to existing water lines should be done with copper pipe
- Carry the lines to the new unit until they are complete. Depending on the unit, copper piping may need to be cut and soldered in place.
Step 11
- Make sure there are no leaks by turning on the water supply. To check for leaks, turn on the gas and wait a few minutes. It is possible that you will need to bleed the line. Afterwards, switch off the gas supply until the installation is complete.
Step 12
- When it comes to correctly venting the device, follow the manufacturer’s recommendations as a reference. There’s a considerable probability that you’ll be able to vent your water heater straight through the rim joists in your home. Only utilize pipes that have been specifically designed for this sort of venting. In some cases, depending on the manufacturer, you may require a vent kit. Make sure that the vent shaft of the new unit is sealed with a heat-resistant silicone sealant. Afterwards, attach a connection to it and secure it with an appropriate hose clamp
- Place a length of stainless steel vent pipe on top of the structure. Put on a retaining ring to keep it in place. Folding over the tabs can help to keep it secure. Slip an elbow inside a pocket. Make sure that the aperture faces the direction in which the unit will vent to the outside
- Select a spot on the joist or wall that will serve as the center of the vent hole for the purpose of venting outdoors. Drill a hole from the inside of the building at the location you’ve picked. Make a circle on the outer wall with a vent thimble and tape it in place. A spade bit should be used to bore a 1-inch hole at the center of the circular. Remove siding and shingles from around the vent hole in order to allow the flange thimble to be flat against the outside wall
- Caulk around the edge of the flange with silicone caulk to seal the edge of the flange to the outside wall. Then, place the flange into the vent hole that has been created. Use screws to securely fasten it to the outer wall and silicone to seal the screws in place. Installing the internal flange should be done from the inside. A portion of vent pipe should be routed through the flange aperture. Tabs should be used to secure each part. Attach a short portion of vent pipe to the outside of the house and then connect the vent hood
- Put the shingles and siding back on the house that you removed previously.
Step 13
- To remove air from the water pipes and heater, turn on the faucet to its full “hot” setting. Close the water supply valve
Step 14
Connect the water heater to the wall outlet. That is all there is to it.
Step 15
The hot water line that originates from the water heater should be insulated.
Step 16
The gas should be turned on when the installation is complete. Your water heater should be up and running at this point!
How to Install an Electric Tankless Water Heater
Installation and replacement of tankless water heaters may be quite expensive, as we realize. Installing your own unit is doable, but we recommend that you proceed with caution. This should only be attempted if you have extensive experience working with water lines and electrical systems. Installing your tankless water heater incorrectly might result in significant harm to your home. If you are considering a do-it-yourself installation, it is critical that you understand the terms of your insurance policy.
You can install your unit yourself if you are confident in your abilities and have double-checked with your insurance company.
Step 1
Installation and replacement of tankless water heaters may be quite expensive, as we are well aware of this. Installing your own unit is conceivable, but we must issue a word of warning to potential customers. If you are not comfortable with dealing with water lines and electrical systems, you should avoid doing it altogether. The incorrect installation of a tankless water heater might result in extensive damage to your property. You should be aware of the specifics of your insurance policy if you want to do a DIY installation.
You can install your unit if you are confident in your skills and have double-checked with your insurance company.
Step 2
Confirm that your electrical service panel has the capacity to manage the energy demands of an electric tankless water heater before installing one. It’s possible that you’ll need to upgrade your panel or install a whole new one. It is possible to uncover useful information by inspecting your electrical breaker box or the label on the electrical panel in your home. You might also consult with an electrician. The majority of suitable water heaters require a minimum of four 40AMP breakers to deliver hot water for a two and a half bath house.
Step 3
Examine your electrical service panel to see if it is capable of handling the increased energy demands of an electric tankless water heater. Your panel may require an upgrade or you may need to install a whole new one. You can look at the electrical breaker box or the label on your electrical panel to locate pertinent information.
Alternatively, an electrician might be contacted for assistance. The majority of suitable water heaters require a minimum of four 40AMP breakers to deliver hot water for a two and a half bath residence.
Step 4
Make certain that you obtain all necessary state or local permissions before installing or upgrading a water heater.
Step 5
- In order to heat water for the entire house, it is best to locate the unit closest to the area in which the majority of the hot water is consumed. If you’re installing a point-of-use system, try to locate them as near to the points of use as feasible. Always keep in mind that most electric tankless water heaters must be mounted vertically, with the water and electrical supply connections on the bottom of the unit. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for leaving a particular amount of clearance for service
- In general, you want to stay away from locations where:
- Temperatures below freezing might have an impact on the unit. Any form of liquid might be sprayed on the device on a regular basis. There is a significant amount of humidity and wetness
Step 6
Disconnect any circuit breakers that are connected to the new device. This is critically crucial!
Step 7
You don’t want your office to become a swamp!
Step 8
- If there isn’t a shut-off valve before the heater, cut off the main water supply
- Otherwise, turn off the heater. Remove the heater from service by closing all power and gas supply valves to it. Disconnect the unit’s power
- When dealing with hot water, utilize a hose that is designed to tolerate high temperatures. To relieve pressure in the system, open a hot water faucet for a few minutes. Allow it to completely drain
- Ensure that the water heater is disconnected from the gas and water pipes. Make sure to properly dispose of your old water heater.
- For information on how to properly dispose of it, contact your local recycling and/or sanitation agencies.
Step 9
- For further information on how to properly dispose of it, contact your local recycling and/or sanitation agencies.
Step 10
A set of adequate anchors and screws should be included in the box.
Step 11
- Connections for the cold and hot water should be made. The right side of the body is commonly affected by a cold.
- The quickest and most straightforward method is to use stainless steel flex pipe with Teflon tape. You can also utilize copper tubing that has been rated for use in high-temperature environments. If you have to cut into a pipe, make sure the edges are clean. Before connecting the pipes to the water heater, flush them with water once they have been soldered. Also keep in mind that too much heat might cause harm to the water heater. If you want to do maintenance on your heater, it’s a good idea to install a shut-off valve before and after it. This will allow you to stop off the water supply to the unit without shutting off the water supply to the rest of your home
- If you need to install a pressure reduction valve, you should do it immediately on the cold water side of the plumbing system. The installation of a temperature and pressure relief valve is unlikely to be necessary (T P). However, you should double-check your local and state installation rules to see whether or not you require a permit.
Step 12
- In this case, stainless steel flex pipe with Teflon tape is the quickest and most straightforward solution. It’s also possible to utilize copper tubing that has been rated for high-temperature usage. Make sure to tidy up the edges of the pipe if you have to cut into one. Prior to attaching the water heater to the soldered pipes, clean them out with water. It’s also important to realize that too much heat might be detrimental to your water heater. If you want to do maintenance on your heater, it’s a good idea to install a shut-off valve before and after it. This will allow you to switch off the water supply to the unit without also turning off the water supply to the rest of your home
- If you need to install a pressure reduction valve, you should do it now on the cold water side of the plumbing system
- Temperature and pressure relief valves are not likely to be required in your situation (T P). It’s best to double-check your local and state installation codes, though, to make sure you don’t require one.
Step 13
This step must not be skipped!
Step 14
- Heater on one side, and electrical panel on the other, is the recommended arrangement
- Comply with the manufacturer’s wiring diagram and their instructions for selecting the appropriate wire, circuit breaker number, and circuit breaker size
- And Cutting and stripping every wire set to the proper length is followed by pushing them through the bottom holes of the new water heater’s housing. After that, connect the wires to the appropriate slots on the terminal block.
- For the most appropriate torque, see the product handbook. It is important to remember that a ground conductor must be connected to the circuit breaker panel and the grounding busbar of the unit for each circuit.
- Double-check that all of the electrical connections are in proper working order and that all of the wire sets have been appropriately installed.
Step 15
Make use of the screws that you already removed.
Step 16
The unit should be turned on at this point. Select your chosen unit settings from the drop-down menu.
Step 17
Start by turning on the hot side of a faucet in your home. After the water temperature has steadied, take another reading. The temperature may be adjusted on the device itself if you desire to do so.
Learn More About Tankless Water Heaters
Right now, our plumbing professionals are here to take care of your repair needs. They’ll assess your situation, propose a solution at a reasonable fee up front, and then get to work!
Upfront Pricing
There are no hidden fees.
Quality Work
Guaranteed 100 percent customer satisfaction
24/7 Service
NightsWeekends
How to Install a Tankless Electric Water Heater: A 10-Step Guide
An Overview of the Process of Installing or Replacing an Electric Water Heater
- Step 1: Turn off the circuit breaker and shut off the water supply. Step 2: Turn off the water heater. Step 3: Take off the front cover. Step 4: Install the water heater. Step 5: Join the pipes together. Install the flow and pressure valves in the next step. Burning the hot water system is step 7. In Step 8, you will inspect the electrical components. Activate the circuit breaker (Step 9)
- Tenth step: check the temperature and outlets
Some problems with water heaters can be repaired. For those who have an old or outdated water heater, it may be necessary to replace it. Although it is possible for a water heater to survive for up to 20 years, the majority of them only last 10 years. If you plan to install a tankless electric water heater yourself, it’s critical that you understand what you’re getting yourself into before you begin. This Might Also Be of Interest to You: Installing or replacing a gas water heater is a simple process.
If you arrive at a job site without the proper tools or a clear grasp of the tasks at hand, it’s likely that you’ll run into problems that will cost you both time and money.
1. Switch Off Circuit Breaker and Water Supply
Immediately before to beginning the job, it is critical that the circuit breaker be turned off in order to guarantee that the electric wires are not powered on while you are working. At this time, you should also switch off the water supply to your home unless you want to risk flooding your home while attempting to replace your present water heater with a new one. Always keep in mind that flooding may cost tens of thousands of dollars in damage, which is why doing the first item on this list is the most critical.
2. Drain Your Old Heater Before Disconnecting It
The tank-type water heater that is now installed in your home will need to be drained prior to being removed from the structure. This will necessitate the use of a hose and a container, such as a bucket. Check out our how-to guide on how to drain a water heater for more thorough information. The old wiring and wall-mounting brackets will need to be removed first, and then the connecting pipes will need to be unscrewed.
Be careful not to do any harm to the old wiring or pipes while performing this procedure. If so, they will need to be replaced entirely, which would simply lengthen the project’s timetable and increase its expenses.
3. Remove the Front Cover
The tank-type water heater that is now installed in your house will need to be drained prior to being taken out of service. A hose and a container, such as a bucket, will be required for this. Check out our how-to guide on how to drain a water heater for more specific information. Before you can remove the old wire and wall-mounting brackets, you’ll need to detach the pipes that link them. Be careful not to damage any of the old wiring or pipes during this operation. If so, they will need to be replaced entirely, which will simply lengthen the project’s timetable and increase its cost.
4. Mount the Water Heater
Following that, the device will need to be attached to a wall. Make certain that the water heater is not installed in a cluttered or disorganized location of your house or business. Having said that, it’s critical that you have quick access to the unit in the case of an accident or other emergency. Mounting the water heater is straightforward and may be accomplished using a combination of screws and the mount that comes with the unit. Follow the installation instructions that came with your item.
5. Connect Any Pipes
Upon completion of the installation, you will need to connect the pipes that will deliver hot water throughout your home. These are the connectors that will be used to bring water into and out of your water heater. They should be positioned at the bottom of the unit, if possible. When you receive your device, it is possible that you may be given an installation diagram, which you should look to in order to establish where the connections should be made. Stainless steel is the ideal sort of pipe material for a tankless water heater since it is corrosion resistant.
Copper and PVC piping are suitable alternatives to stainless steel piping if you do not have access to stainless steel pipes.
Many instruction manuals recommend that you clean your equipment on a regular basis.
- How Much Does It Cost to Repair or Replace Your Water Heater
- How Much Does It Cost to Install a Water Heater
- How to Check the Element in a Water Heater
- Don’t Forget to Flush Your Toilet! The following is a 6-Step Guide for Flushing Your Gas or Electric Water Heater: How Do I Turn On My Water Heater
- I’m Sick of Cold Water? Instructions for Increasing The Temperature of Your Water Heater
6. Install Flow and Pressure Valves
As soon as all of the connections have been completed, it’s time to install the flow and pressure control valves. Flow valves are straightforward to install. In the event that repairs are required, you may simply cut off the water supply to the heater rather than having to shut off water throughout the rest of your property. Pressure valves are only required if and when the local plumbing authority specifies that they are needed. The pressure release valve should be put on the side of the electric water heater that is closest to the “hot water.” To ensure optimum safety, you might also install one on the other side of the heater from the heater.
7. Bleed the Hot Water System
When you get to this step of the installation procedure, you should have the water heater connected and completely installed. However, you’ll still want to go through the process of bleeding the system before turning on the hot water supply.
Every hot water outlet in your home should be opened, as this will aid in the removal of any air that may have accumulated in the system. Ensure that these outlets remain open for a few minutes, following which the bleeding procedure should be finished successfully.
8. Inspect Electrical Connections Before Attaching Cover
It is critical that you take the time to verify the electrical connections to your water heater in order to protect your own safety as well as the safety of everyone else in your family. Check to see that the connections are correctly connected and that the terminals have been placed in the proper locations. After that, the cover should be reattached using all of the screws that were previously used. The installation process is practically complete once the unit’s cover has been properly put on top of the device.
9. Switch Circuit Breaker On
It is safe to turn on the circuit breaker now that you are no longer need to perform any maintenance on the heater directly.
10. Check Temperature and Test Outlets
Once the water heater has been switched on, you’ll want to adjust the temperature settings on the system. Because these units may get extremely hot when used at their maximum settings, it is suggested that you avoid using them in order to reduce the possibility of burns. This is also a good time to check every hot water outlet in your home, including taps, showers, dishwashers, and laundry washers, to ensure that the temperature is proper and that the water warms up quickly. Turning down the temperature settings may be necessary if the water is becoming too hot to handle.
Thinking of upgrading to a tankless water heater? Before doing so, learn the pros and cons of installing one
Are you considering making the switch to a tankless water heater? Before doing so, educate yourself about the advantages and disadvantages of installing one, including the cost, needs, and upkeep. It is possible that you are considering installing a tankless water heater in your house if it is time to replace your current water heater. We’ll explain how tankless water heaters function and point out some of its pros and downsides to assist you in making the best decision about which kind to install.
Do you require an expert right away?
To make a reservation, please click here.
The services available differ depending on the market.
How Tankless Water Heaters Work
Known variously as demand type, on-demand, or instantaneous water heaters, these appliances heat water directly, eliminating the need to store water. A flow detecting device is installed in a tankless heater, and it is triggered anytime the hot water tap is opened. A gas burner or an electric element is used to heat the water, which is then sent to the various locations in your home where it is needed. You won’t have to worry about running out of hot water because there isn’t a tank that has to be filled.
Advantages Of Tankless Water Heaters
- They are more compact than typical storage heaters, are wall-mounted, and do not take up any floor space when not in use. As a result of their size, they can be particularly appealing in houses where space is limited
- They can also help you save money on your energy bills. According to the United States Department of Energy, heating water accounts for around 30% of a family’s total energy use. It is possible to save up to 50% on these expenditures by installing a tankless water heater, resulting in an average yearly savings of $80. Tankless water heaters are also more durable and less likely to malfunction, resulting in potentially disastrous flooding in your house. Compared to traditional water heaters, tankless systems have a lifespan that is about twice as long – 20 years or more.
Disadvantages Of Tankless Water Heaters
- Tankless units are more costly than conventional units. It will cost around the same as a standard tank type to purchase an electric tankless heater, however a gas tankless heater would cost between $1,000 to $1,200. The national average for tankless unit installation is somewhat more than $1,700, which is in addition to the original cost of the unit. A safe vent must be created for a gas unit to prevent carbon monoxide from collecting within the property in many circumstances. Existing plumbing must also be expanded or moved in many cases. Tankless water heaters do not provide “instant hot water,” even when energy savings are taken into consideration
- For many households, it will take around 20 years to completely return their expenditures. It is not always the case that a tankless water heater delivers hot water to your faucet any faster than a traditional water heater, contrary to common belief. In fact, a tankless device may be more time consuming. It takes some time for the tankless unit’s heating element to warm up the water before it can be delivered to the faucet
- The amount of hot water that can be delivered is limited by the unit’s ability to heat the water. It is typical for tankless water heaters to provide 2-5 gallon-per-minute flows of hot water, which may not be sufficient for several simultaneous uses of hot water in your home. For example, having a shower and running the dishwasher at the same time may cause a tankless water heater to reach its maximum capacity and fail. Comparing tankless versions, especially if you live in a multi-person home, is important. Pay close attention to the gallons per minute (GPM) flow rate of each type. The bigger the number of users and the greater the number of simultaneous usage options, the higher the GPM requirement. In order to satisfy the needs of a big home, one alternative is to install many tankless units
- However, this can become quite costly over time. It is possible that tankless water heaters will not provide hot water during a power outage. Tankless water heaters, in contrast to traditional water heaters, do not provide a backup hot water supply in emergency scenarios
- Tankless systems are also subject to failure owing to hard water. Hard water is a concern for all water heaters, but it is particularly challenging for tankless water heaters. They should be completely emptied and their filters updated on a monthly basis. They also require frequent flushing to function properly. (Tank units only need to be flushed once or twice a year, at most.) If you don’t take the necessary precautions, hard water can completely ruin a tankless water heater in as little as two years. In addition, failing to adhere to these maintenance requirements may result in the voiding of the manufacturer’s guarantee
- Tankless devices are hard to maintain. Investigate the interior workings of a common tankless water heater or air conditioner. As a result of all the complex technologies tankless water heaters rely on, it is easy to understand how much may possibly go wrong.
Gas or Electric
Electric tankless water heaters are significantly less expensive than their gas counterparts. Installation is less complicated and less expensive, and they are often less difficult to maintain than gas-powered ones. Only a few handful, however, have the capability of serving many locations at the same time. Gas units are available in a wide range of types and sizes for both residential and commercial applications, with outputs ranging from 130,000 to 380,000 BTUs in certain cases. More BTUs equate to more heating capacity.
As a result, your home’s gas pipe, meter, and main line to the meter may not be correctly proportioned, necessitating a costly reconfiguration and installation of new equipment.
The total energy efficiency of a tankless water heater is assessed using an energy factor (EF) rating, which is available for both gas and electric types.
Tankless water heater energy factors now range between.64 and.91 for gas-fired devices, and up to.99 for electric versions, depending on the manufacturer.
For a home of one or two persons, a tankless electric unit will most likely be more than sufficient. For bigger families, a gas-fired tankless water heater is most likely the most cost-effective option.
Water Heater Protection
Whatever method you use to fulfill your household’s hot water requirements, you’ll want to make sure that the investment you’ve made in your water heater is protected. That entails completing the preventative water heater maintenance advised by the manufacturer, as well as routinely emptying the tank (or lines) to remove potentially harmful silt and scale. Consider obtaining an American Home Shield® Water Heater Home Warranty to help reduce the expenses involved with the repair and replacement of your water heater even more.
It is particularly stated that AHS takes no responsibility, and expressly disclaims all liability, in connection with your use of any and all material included on this website.
WE HAVE OPTIONS BECAUSE WE CARE.
Installing a Tankless Water Heater
“On-demand” is in high demand these days, whether it’s for movies or information, or for food or amusement. It has even made its way into the field of plumbing, where tankless water heaters have grown increasingly popular since they can provide hot water whenever it is required. Learn about the advantages and disadvantages of tankless water heaters, as well as the installation concerns that come with these contemporary money-savers, before making your decision.
What Are The Pros and Cons?
Tankless water heaters, as opposed to standard water heaters, which heat water in a storage tank, give hot water “on demand,” or just when it is required. The fact that they heat water directly rather than through a tank means that they do not suffer from the same standby energy losses that are associated with storage water heaters. The hot water tap is triggered by turning on the cold water supply, which goes through a pipe into the tankless unit, where it is heated by either a gas or electric element.
Tankless water heaters, while initially more expensive than regular systems, may save a significant amount of money over the long run.
In addition to having high upfront expenditures, smaller tankless systems may not be able to provide enough hot water to all of the appliances and showers at the same time.
In addition to providing on-demand hot water and lowering long-term energy expenses, tankless water heaters conserve space and have longer warranties, which are important considerations for many homeowners.
Installation
While it is feasible to install a tankless water heater on your own, it is not a project that should be attempted by unskilled do-it-yourselfers. Tankless water heaters are available in a variety of sizes and designs, including propane, natural gas, and electric versions, as well as single-room and whole-house variants. They are also available in a variety of fuel types. Due to the fact that a typical tankless heater consumes more gas than the largest home furnaces, you will need to consult with your local gas provider to ensure that your gas main is properly sized.
- Aside from that, you’ll also have to pay for someone to properly dispose of the old tank.
- The new water heater may also require wiring, depending on whether you’re fortunate enough to have a power supply of appropriate size nearby.
- It is possible that you may need to modify your gas lines in order to meet higher usage.
- The next step is to ensure that the entire installation complies with building standards and that your homeowner’s insurance will cover any damage caused by any faults.
- When you purchase your unit from a dealer, most of them will give installation at a subsidized fee.
Do you want to keep your new tankless water heater safe? 2-10 HBW provides the most complete coverage available for homeowners in the market. Allow us to assist you in getting started with a Home Warranty right away!
Dallas Tankless Water Heater Installation l Total Plumbing Service
It is more expensive to purchase a tankless hot water heater up front than it is to purchase a traditional hot water heater. It is advantageous in that a tankless water heater will last longer and will perform more effectively, allowing you to save money in the long run. The typical lifespan of a water heater in the Dallas region is around ten years. There is water heater maintenance that you can undertake to assist extend the life of your water heater.
Tankless Water Heater Installation
Initial installation and installation labor costs are higher for a tankless hot water heater than they are for traditional hot water heaters. The advantage is that a tankless water heater will last longer and function more effectively, allowing you to save money in the long run. According to the Dallas region, the typical lifespan of a water heater is around ten (10) years. If you want to help extend the life of your water heater, you may do routine maintenance on it.
DIY Tankless Water Heater Installation Is Dangerous
However, just because there are safety procedures in place to prevent hot water tanks from exploding does not imply that they are impenetrable to failure. When unlicensed individuals install hot water tanks, the possibility of something like this occurring increases, and the likelihood that they will not have the necessary insurance to pay the damage if it does occur increases. Water heaters, in particular, those run on gas are extremely combustible. An explosion or a fire might occur if one of the installation’s components is mishandled.
Carbon Monoxide Leaks
They are undetectable by the human senses, which is why they are referred to as a silent killer. A competent plumber can help you avoid carbon monoxide poisoning by ensuring that your system is properly vented before the problem occurs. Nonetheless, a CO detector should always be installed. This procedure is crucial for in-home safety, but it is frequently performed incorrectly by inexperienced repairmen. Whatever number of ancient systems your uncle installed years ago, please do not make the fatal error of attempting to install your own water tank on your own dime.
In many cases, amateur installation is not covered by your guarantee.
The majority of internet sales and purchases are canceled right away.
Without proper installation, the hot water heater may be damaged or even destroyed, and why should the manufacturer be responsible for such a thing?
DIY Can Hurt Your Property Value
They are a quiet murderer since you cannot detect their presence. Having your system properly vented by a competent plumber helps to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning in your home. Nonetheless, a CO detector should be installed. However, unskilled repairmen frequently do this procedure incorrectly, endangering their own safety. Whatever number of ancient systems your uncle installed years ago, please do not make the fatal error of attempting to install your own water tank on your own timetable.
In many cases, amateur installation is not covered by your guarantee.
The vast majority of internet sales and purchases are canceled quickly after they are made or completed.
Upon registering equipment, a manufacturer is informed that the work was completed by a qualified contractor in accordance with industry standards. And why should the manufacturer be responsible if a defective installation causes damage to the hot water heater or death to the user?
How to Install an Electric Tankless Water Heater + Requirements
This page may contain affiliate links, so please keep that in mind. If you purchase a product or service after clicking on one of these links, we will get a commission at no additional cost to you. See our product review method in further detail, or read our FTC affiliate disclosure for more information. Purchasing an electric tankless water heater is merely the beginning of the process. Additionally, the item must be correctly put in your home. Unless you have excellent plumbing and electrical expertise, you should hire a qualified professional to complete this project for you (even required in some areas).
Do you want to know all about it?
Contents
- Requirements for installing an electric tankless hot water heater
- Power needs
- Water pressure requirements
- Permits
- And other considerations
What is the best location to place Toolssupplies? Detailed instructions on how to install a tankless electric water heater by yourself
- Installing recirculation of water in hot water pipes
- Insulating hot water pipes
Electric Tankless Water Heater Installation Requirements
What are the prerequisites for putting up an electric tankless water heating system?
Electrical Service Requirements
The installation of a whole-house electric tankless water heater is not appropriate for every residence. This is due to the fact that the amp draw of such a system is far too high. Consider the following example: The Stiebel Eltron Tempra 36 Plus requires three separate dedicated 50A double pole breakers, in addition to a minimum 300A main service recommendation. The average home has a total capacity of 200A, to put this in context: That means you may need to replace your existing electrical service panel with larger cables and breakers, or you may need to install a fully new one, which will cost you a couple of thousand dollars in electrical labor.
- The Stiebel Eltron Tempra 36 Plus is available for purchase on Amazon.
- When it comes to amperage needs, a point-of-use (POU) electric tankless water heater should not pose a difficulty.
- What is the best way to ascertain the current size of your home’s electrical system?
- Alternatively, you might check for a label in your electrical panel.
Water Pressure Requirements
The majority of electric tankless water heaters are capable of operating at pressures ranging from 30 to 150 psi. It is necessary to install a pressure reduction valve upstream of the water heater when the incoming water pressure is more than 150 psi.
Permits
As a homeowner, you are often permitted to complete the installation of your own water heater.
For safety inspections, however, you will still need to get a permit in the majority of states. This is also true when it comes to replacing an aging water heater. It is possible that a plumbing inspector may visit your home and go over the installation to ensure that it was done correctly.
Where to Install
It is necessary to locate an adequate wall to which the water heater may be mounted as the first stage. When installing a whole-house water heater, it makes sense to locate it adjacent to the areas where the majority of hot water is consumed. Using this method, you will be able to obtain warm or hot water more quickly when you open a faucet (it doesn’t matter if you use a recirculation pump; further information is provided below). The main cold water line must be accessible at the same time, which means you must have access to it.
The good news is that electric water heaters do not require any additional ventilation.
Just bear in mind that most electric tankless water heaters must be mounted vertically, with the power and water supply connections facing downward, in order to function correctly.
Generally speaking, you should avoid places where there is a lot of crime.
- Your water heater would be splashed with water or other liquids on a regular basis
- Nonetheless, It is possible to experience freezing temperatures.
Additionally hazardous are high levels of wetness and humidity. If you do not follow these instructions, your product warranty will most likely be voided. The following are some of the tools and equipment that you may require to correctly install your new electric tankless water heater: You haven’t made a decision on a system yet? Check out our electric tankless water heaters reviews to pick the best one for your needs and budget! You can learn more about how to correctly size an electric tankless water heater by visiting this page.
Tools
- An adjustable wrench, a pipe cutter, a pencil, and a tape measure are also included. A drill and drill bits, a flat head screwdriver, a Phillips head screwdriver, needle nose pliers, a flat head screwdriver, and a Phillips head screwdriver are also included.
Supplies
- Screws and anchors (which should be included with the system)
- Piping, 3″ or 12″ in diameter (for example, copper pipe or stainless steel flex pipe)
- Valves for shutting down
- Temperature and pressure relief valve (T P)
- Pressure reduction valve (PRV)
- The following items are required: Teflon tape, sand paper, pipe insulation, double pole circuit breakers, wire and ground, recirculation pump with cross-over valve
It is possible that you will require additional soldering tools and materials.
How to Install an Electric Tankless Water Heater Yourself Step by Step
Before you begin, please keep in mind that this step-by-step installation instruction is simply intended to serve as an illustration. The procedures necessary to set up your individual water heater may differ from those listed above. You avoid this, be sure to read the complete product documentation. Furthermore, faulty installation will almost certainly void the warranty, may shorten the system’s lifespan, and may even result in significant physical damage or death if done incorrectly. So if you are unsure of what you are doing, do yourself a favor and get a certified electrician and plumber to complete the installation for you instead.
Additionally, some manufacturers require that their systems be installed by a licensed contractor in order for the guarantee to be valid; otherwise, the warranty would be void immediately.
Disclaimer: It is strongly suggested that this task be completed by a qualified individual. The installation must also be in compliance with all applicable national, state, and municipal electrical and plumbing regulations.
- First and foremost, switch off all circuit breakers that are implicated. Shut down the main water supply line
- It may be essential to drain and disconnect your old water heater. Remove any screws that hold the front cover of the device that you wish to install in place by unscrewing them. Remove the front cover, but be careful: the inside of the cover may be damaged. It is possible that you may need to remove one or more plugs before you can put it aside. The electric tankless water heater should be mounted to the wall. In the box should include screws and anchors, as well as instructions. It’s time to connect the cold (often on the right side of the pipe) and hot (typically on the left side of the pipe). When doing this, stainless steel flex pipe (34″ in diameter) in conjunction with Teflon tape is probably the most convenient option. You might also use copper or PEX tubing as an alternative (should be rated for high temperature applications). Not to mention the fact that certain water heaters are equipped with a filter screen at the cold water input that has to be cleaned on a regular basis. This is why it’s critical that the cold water connections may be disconnected with relative simplicity. If you need to cut into a pipe, make sure the edges are clean. In addition, when soldering, keep in mind to cleanse the pipes before connecting them to the water heater, and that too much heat can cause damage to the appliance.
- The installation of a shut-off valve before and after the heater is suggested, as this will allow you to switch off the water supply to the unit for maintenance purposes without having to turn off the water supply to the rest of your home. By the way, this is a good opportunity to put in a pressure reduction valve on the cold water side, just in case the incoming water pressure exceeds a specific threshold value ( read more ). A temperature and pressure relief valve (T P) – which should be fitted on the hot water side – should not be necessary unless specifically required by local or state installation requirements
- Nonetheless,
Remove any air from the pipes and water heater by opening many hot water faucets for a couple of minutes each time they are used. In the meanwhile, you may inspect all of the connections for leaks. Close all electrical outlets. Please refer to the wiring diagram in the handbook for further information! The following stage is to connect the electrical components, starting with the water heater on one side and ending with the electric panel on the opposite. For information on the proper wire size and circuit breaker numbersize, consult the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Larger units may necessitate the use of two or three different circuits, as well as heavier wire.
- An individual ground conductor must be connected to the grounding busbar of the unit as well as the circuit breaker panel for each circuit.
- Check to be sure that you did not mix up the different types of wires.
- Turn on the circuit breakers if necessary.
- Configure it according to your preferences, such as by raising or lowering the water temperature to the ideal temperature.
- Wait until the temperature has returned to normal.
- Done!
Installation Video
Do you prefer video? You might find the following information useful: Finally, some further observations:
Expenses
You can find out more about the price of electric tankless water heaters by visiting this page.
Insulation on Hot Water Pipes
Children should be protected against burns by having low-hanging hot water pipes coming from the water heater properly insulated.
Installing Water Recirculation
When you open the kitchen faucet or another outlet, you will not receive quick hot water, even if you have a tankless water heater (also known as an instantaneous water heater). Due to the fact that hot water left in the pipes would ultimately cool down if it is not used, this is necessary. There is, fortunately, a solution to this problem: A recirculation pump is used to circulate water. A recirculation pump returns the cooled-down water to the heater, where it is heated once more. There are several advantages to doing so:
- You simply have to wait a few seconds before you can start using the hot water. In addition, because you do not have to flush gallons of cold water down the toilet, virtually no water is wasted.
What is the operation of a recirculation pump?
The majority of people use a sensor to detect the temperature of the water near the heater or at a specific fixture. When the temperature of the water falls below a specified threshold, the pump begins to operate. What is the mechanism through which the water can return? There are two alternatives:
- Your home already has a recirculation line (also known as a dedicated return line), or you choose to create one, which is a more expensive option. You should install a cross-over valve at the farthest fixture from your heater if at all possible. The hot water line is connected to the cold water line by this one-way check valve. It opens and closes in response to the temperature of the water. The cold water can then be returned to the heater through the cold water line in this manner.
After reading this, you might be thinking: “A recirculation pump in conjunction with an electric tankless water heater would result in a significant loss of energy as a result of the constant pumping and re-heating.” And you were correct, assuming you didn’t utilize any sort of intelligent control to begin with. It is possible to program the pump to function only at specific times of the day using smart controls. These controls may be as simple as a timer, a button, a motion sensor, or a remote.
Available on Amazon.com, the Laing Recirculation Pump with TimerThermostat is a great addition to any home.
A pump with insufficient flow would fail to activate the water heater if the pump was too tiny.
We welcome any questions or comments you may have on how to install a tankless electric water heater in the comments section below.
She is the head of content production and has completely immersed herself in the home water treatment sector, resulting in her becoming an expert in the field herself.
Find out more about.