Read This Before You Buy a Tankless Water Heater
Consider the following: The method used by the majority of houses in this nation to heat water is ridiculously inefficient. Every year, we fill up large storage tanks of 40- to 50-gallon capacity with water and then continuously pump energy into them to ensure that we have hot water available anytime we want it. But, unfortunately, this is not always the case. The wait for the tank to reheat might be lengthy if a teenager is taking a long shower or the spouse is enjoying a long soak in the tub.
Is there a chance of a leak?
Tankless Water Heater Installation: Is It Worth It?
Investing in a tankless water heater has a number of benefits, as detailed above. It creates hot water just when you use it and for as long as you require it, resulting in a reduction of 27 to 50% in fuel expenses when compared to tank-type heaters. (A typical gas-fired tank wastes 40 to 50% of the fuel it burns, according to the manufacturer.) As a result, there is virtually little danger of a catastrophic leak occurring because there is no tank to collapse. Furthermore, since their introduction in the United States in the 1990s, tankless heaters have become increasingly sophisticated, with features such as built-in recirculating pumps (which provide “instant” hot water) and wireless connectivity, which alerts you via smartphone when a unit requires servicing.
Our tankless water heater guide will explain how they function, what you should know before purchasing one (and before the installation comes), and the idiosyncrasies of how they operate so that you won’t be caught off guard if you decide to go tankless.
How Does a Tankless Water Heater Work?
Doug Adams created the illustration.
- It all starts with the first turn of the hot-water faucet (1). A flow sensor (2) detects the presence of water entering the heater and sends a signal to the control panel, causing the heater to begin generating hot water. During operation of a natural-gas-fueled unit, thecontrol panel (3) activates thefan (4), which pulls in outside air, opens the gas valve (5), which allows the gas to flow into the unit, and ignites the burner (6). In order to transmit heat from the flames to water passing through the exchanger’s tubing, a heat exchanger (number 7) is used. The mixing valve (8) regulates the temperature of the superheated water that exits the exchanger. Whenever the temperature sensor (9) detects water temperatures that are too high or too low for the intended setting, the panel will modify the gas valve, the mixing valve, and the flow-regulating water valve (10) in accordance with the results. Ventilation is provided by a sealedvent (11) (or a couple of vents) via a roof or exterior wall, which removes exhaust gases and supplies combustion air to the burner.
Several people were thanked for their contributions: Phillip Maxwell, Residential Product Manager, Rheem; Eric Manzano, Product Training Supervisor, Noritz; Joe Holliday, Senior Vice President, Product and Business Development, Rinnai; and Fred Molina, Water Heater Products Manager, Bosch Thermotechnology
What to Know About Tankless Water Heaters
Thanks to Noritz for the use of his photo.
How Much Does a Tankless Water Heater Cost?
Prices range from approximately $170 for modest gas-fired units to more than $2,000 for high-output heaters that can serve two showers at the same time; $1,000 is a reasonable starting point for most buyers. Electric heaters without a tank range in price from $90 to $900. The expenses of a first-time installation are higher than the price of a simple tank replacement. Electric tankless water heater installation (see item below headed “Installing an Electric Tankless Water Heater”).
How to Install a Tankless Water Heater
This is a work that should be left to the professionals, since it entails creating leak-free water, vent, and gas connections in the case of gas or propane units, or upgrading the wiring and circuit-breaker panel in the case of electric units, and it is best left to the professionals.
Tankless Water Heater Maintenance
Sign up to have a professional do an annual service that includes cleaning or replacing water and air filters, as well as inspecting the burner’s operation.
The use of a vinegar flush every 500 hours in places with hard water prevents mineral accumulation, known as scale, from blocking the heat exchanger. That 20-minute task may be completed by a professional or by a homeowner.
How Long Do Tankless Water Heaters Last?
It is expected that gas-burning tankless water heaters would last 20 years or longer, which is two to three times longer than tank-type heaters. Tankless electric units have shorter life lifetimes, ranging from 7 to 10 years, compared to conventional units.
Where Can I Buy One?
They may be found at plumbing supply stores, big-box stores, and internet sellers, among other places. Alternatively, you may order one via your plumber.
Pros and Cons of Tankless Water Heaters
Thanks to Noritz for the use of his photo.
PRO: They’re Compact
As a result of new federal requirements requiring stronger insulation to decrease standby heat loss, the size of newer tank-type water heaters has increased. Consequently, they may not be able to fit into locations where an older heater with the same capacity might. Tankless gas heaters are approximately the size of a suitcase and are mounted on the wall.
PRO: They’re Safer
A tank-type heater, on the other hand, may leak and spill gallons of water if it springs a leak, but it will not house Legionella germs or topple over in an earthquake. The air supply and exhaust vents are also closed to prevent backdrafting, which would otherwise allow carbon monoxide to enter the house.
PRO: They’re Easy to Winterize
Owners of vacation homes are well aware of how long it takes to drain a water-heating tank prior to closing up a house for the season. An electric compressor may drain a tankless heater in a matter of seconds, after which it can simply be unplugged.
CON: They’re Sensitive to Slow Flow
These devices automatically shut off if there is too much scale accumulation in the pipes, or if the aerators in the faucets and showerheads get blocked, or if a turned-down faucet limits water flow to around 0.3 gpm.
CON: The Payback Takes Awhile
An annual savings of only around $100 for a household using a $1,000 tankless gas heater vs a $400 tank-type heater is possible, depending on how efficient the heater is and how much hot water is utilized. The savings, however, begin to accrue after six years, when many tanks are reaching the end of their useful lives due to the extended lifespan of tankless gas systems.
New Tankless Water Heater Technology
Thanks to Noritz for the use of his photo. The advancement of tankless technology is ongoing. Here are a few of the most recent enhancements:
Higher Efficiency
Condensing gas heaters can extract up to 96 percent of the heat from a fuel, which is a 17 percent improvement over first-generation tankless devices. This is possible because of a second heat exchanger, which collects a large portion of the exhaust heat before it exits the vent. In addition to being around 25% more expensive than noncondensing heaters, condensing heaters produce acidic condensate that must be neutralized. If a heater doesn’t come with a built-in neutralizing cartridge, the installation will have to install one after the fact.
Instant Hot Water
Despite the fact that tankless water heaters heat water in around 15 seconds, you must still wait for the hot water to reach your shower head or faucet, just as you would with a tank-type heater. The recirculation pump should be used when the distance between the heater and the fixture is greater than 50 feet. This will conserve water and minimize the amount of time spent waiting. It is this pump that pushes the cold water in the pipes back through the heater.
The pump can be activated by a timer, a push button, a motion sensor, a smart speaker, or a smartphone (see illustration above). The pump shuts off after approximately a minute, and you may start using hot water immediately after opening the faucet.
Wi-Fi Compatible
Tankless systems with digital connectivity let you to control the temperature as well as monitor gas and hot-water use from your mobile device. Furthermore, the device is capable of identifying the cause of a problem. Please communicate this information to your plumber so that he or she may arrive on the job site knowing exactly what has to be done. This function also eliminates the need for any guessing when it comes to determining when it is time to descale.
Tankless Water Heater Rebates: A Great Way to Save
Carl Tremblay captured this image.
What Size Tankless Water Heater Do I Need?
Here’s how the specialists ensure that your water heater produces adequate hot water: 1. A large burst of BTUs is required for a tankless heater to convert cold water into hot water in a matter of seconds. However, if a heater’s Btu output is insufficient to meet demand, it will reduce the flow rate or, in the worst scenario, offer tepid water. A plumber considers three aspects when determining whether or not a heater will be able to satisfy the demands of a household:
- The temperature of the water that enters the heater
- The maximum demand for hot water expressed in gallons per minute (gpm)
- The efficiency of the heater, as shown by its Uniform Energy Factor, which may be found in the product specifications
- The first step is as follows: A professional determines how many Btus per gallon of water heater is required to increase the incoming water temperature to 120 degrees (see the map on the next slide)
- Flow rates for all of the appliances and fixtures that may be consuming hot water at the same time are added together to form peak demand, which is calculated as follows: (These rates are detailed in the next slide.) As a result of not bathing or washing in 120-degree water, we save around 20% on our overall use. Water-saving fixtures and appliances, as well as delaying laundry while the shower is in use, can help you minimize peak consumption. In the calculation, the total Btu production is computed by inserting the Btus-per-gallon and peak-demand amounts in at different points along the way. If the difference in output is between two models, go with the one with the greater Btu rating to save money. You’ll also need two smaller units that function in tandem if your output is greater than 198,000 Btus, which is the limit for domestic gas heaters.
Btus Output Estimate
Not interested in completing the calculations? Make a rough estimate of how much heater output you’ll want using these statistics.
- The following figures are for one bathroom for one to two people: 140,000 Btus
- Two bathrooms for two to three people: 190,000 Btus
- Three bathrooms for three to five people: 380,000 Btus
Btus Per Gallon by Region
- Kitchen or bath faucets should flow at 1.5–2.2 gpm
- Tub filler faucets should flow at 4 gpm
- Dishwasher: 1–2.5 gpm
- Washing machine: 1.5–3 gpm
- Showerhead should flow at 1.25–2.5 gpm
How to Determine gpm?
To get the real gpm of a fixture, time how many seconds it takes to fill a bucket to the 1-quart mark and multiply that time by the number of gpm. gpm is calculated by dividing 15 by the number of seconds in a minute.
Electric Tankless Water Heater Facts
Thanks to Stiebel and Eltron for their assistance. In addition to gas lines and propane tanks, tankless water heaters operated by electricity can provide the benefits of on-demand hot water to homes that do not have them. Compared to gas or propane tankless heaters, these systems, which heat water using thick copper rods, are significantly quieter and roughly a third smaller in size. And because they do not require vents, they can be fitted practically anyplace, even beneath sinks and in small closets, without compromising performance.
In locations with warm groundwater, that amount of hot water may be sufficient to feed a whole house; but, in colder climates, they are better suited to point-of-use service, where the demand for hot water does not become excessive.
Furthermore, electric heaters have a lifespan that is approximately half that of gas heaters: Warranty periods typically range from three to five years.
Tankless Water Heater Installation
Doug Adams created the illustration. What you and your plumber should look for before the installation day is as follows:
Gas Line
If you want your tankless heater to work effectively, you must connect it to a gas supply line that supplies enough volume at a high enough pressure to run the burner. In many circumstances, this will need increasing the diameter of the supply pipe to 3-4 inches in diameter. Furthermore, if the pressure is insufficient, the gas provider will be required to change the regulator on the meter.
For your information, some tankless systems, like as ones manufactured by Rheem, are capable of working with a regular 12-inch gas line as long as it is not more than 24 feet in length.
Venting
Tankless gas heaters that do not condense employ stainless-steel vents that can resist high exhaust temperatures. Condensing systems feature a cooler exhaust and use PVC pipes, which are less costly than other types of exhaust. Installing a concentric vent, which has an exhaust pipe inside a larger air-intake pipe, is easier than installing a traditional vent since only one hole in the wall needs to be made. As a point of reference, vent runs have traditionally been limited to a maximum of 10 feet.
Water Hardness
Heat transmission is slowed and water flow is restricted when scale deposits accumulate in a heat exchanger (or on electric heating components) over time. If you currently have whole-house water softening, scale will not be an issue for you. However, if your water is not being softened and its hardness surpasses 120 milligrams per liter, it is worthwhile to invest in a treatment system to remove the hardness. For your information, a specific, point-of-use cartridge, such as the TAC-ler water conditioner (Stiebel Eltron), can be used to change the hardness of water without the use of salt or other chemicals.
Outdoor Tankless Water Heater
Matt Risinger captured this image. If your environment and local rules allow it, think about the advantages of hanging a heater outside in the winter.
- Saves space: You won’t have to create place for another appliance in your home as a result of this. Installation is straightforward: Because of the built-in exhaust vent, there is no need to drill a large hole (or two) through the side of the building. Service is simple: A plumber may come to your home at any time, whether or not you are there. However, take in mind the following: Regulations governing construction: If you want to install it outside, you may require approval from your local building department. Weather conditions that are cold: Even at temperatures as low as 22 degrees Fahrenheit, internal heaters keep components warm, but exposed water lines must be insulated and covered with heat tape that activates automatically in freezing conditions. Southern states are less concerned about frozen pipes than those located north of the Mason-Dixon Line.
Tankless Water Heater Venting
Carl Tremblay captured this image. Are you in need of assistance with repairs around your home? A house warranty may be of assistance. The This Old House Reviews team has put up some in-depth guidelines that you can read here:
- Home warranty providers that are the best
- Reviews of American Home Shield, AFC Home Club, Select Home Warranty, and Choice Home Warranty are all available.
2022 Average Tankless Water Heater Installation Cost
Water heaters are classified into two categories: tank-style and tankless-style water heaters. In most cases, installing a typical tank-style water heater costs between $350 and $2,000, which is far cheaper than the $2,000 – $5,000 price tag associated with installing a tankless unit.
Type of water heater | Average water heater cost | Average installation cost |
Gas water heater with storage tank | $650 – $900 | $350 – $2,000 |
Electric water heater with storage tank | $300 – $700 | $350 – $2,000 |
Gas tankless water heater | $200 – $1,300 | $2,000 – $5,000 |
Electric tankless water heater | $250 – $700 | $2,000 – $5,000 |
Despite the fact that tank systems are often easier and less expensive to install, a tankless type may be less expensive in the long run. Because they heat water on demand, tankless water heaters can help you save money on your energy bills. In fact, they can save households as much as $100 per year over the course of their lifetime. Because they are more labor-intensive to install, it is beneficial to be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of each before deciding which heater is best for you and your household:
Tank-style hot water heaters
Traditionally, a tank-type water heater has been the preferred water heater model. In a tank system, a predetermined amount of hot water is stored in a storage tank that is available for use at any time. It depends on how much hot water you anticipate your home will use that you choose a tank that is between 20 and 80 gallons in capacity. The most often seen tank capacity is 40 gallons. Larger tanks are often more expensive than smaller ones. Because a tank system ensures that hot water is available at all times, it necessitates the continuous use of gas or electricity.
If you have a tank system and consume a large amount of hot water at once, you may run out of hot water and be forced to wait until the system can heat additional water and store it in your tank.
Consider a bigger storage tank or a tankless hot water heater if your hot water heater is constantly running out of capacity.
Tankless hot water heaters
A tankless system heats water as it travels through the system, thanks to the use of a heat exchanger. Water is heated on demand, which means that it is heated just when you need it, rather than being heated in preparation. Water is heated and then sent via your pipes to your sink, shower, or washing machine where it is put to use by you. With a high flow rate, which is defined as the number of gallons your water heater can heat in one minute, you will be considerably less likely to run out of hot water.
Electric tankless water heaters are often $500 to $1,000 less expensive than gas tankless water heaters, despite the fact that gas tankless systems heat water more quickly.
Finally, while tankless types are often more expensive to acquire and install, they are typically more energy-efficient in operation.
Tankless Water Heater Installation
A tankless hot water heater differs from a standard gas water heater in that it only heats water when it is required; there is no tank, and therefore no energy is spent heating water that is not required. A tankless water heater in your Maryland house will provide you with hot water on demand, which means you will never run out of hot water in your home again. Furthermore, because the compact device is attached on your wall, it frees up the area that would otherwise be taken up by a standard water heater.
EfficiencySavings of Tankless Water Heaters
In addition to being one of the most energy-efficient water heaters available, a gas tankless water heater utilizes just the energy required to heat the water when it is needed. This product is an excellent energy-efficient solution for your house, especially in light of rising energy expenses and increased environmental consciousness among the general public. There are several advantages to purchasing a gas tankless water heater, including the following:
- Water heaters that use less energy
- Water that is always hot
- Tankless systems are simple to operate and have a longer life expectancy (the typical tankless system lasts 20 years). There is no tank to leak
- It conserves space
- Temperature control that is precise
- System that can diagnose itself
What Size Tankless Water Heater Do You Need?
Tankless water heaters operate in a different manner than typical water heaters, according to the majority of experienced plumbers. Despite the fact that they are available in a variety of sizes, the size of tankless water heaters is determined by the number of gallons of hot water they can supply every minute rather than the number of total gallons of water they can hold. Heaters that use the traditional method heat and store hot water in a tank until it is needed. Tankless water heaters only heat water when it is actually required to do so.
For more information on selecting the most appropriate water heater for your house, see the BGE HOMEHot Water Heater Buying Guide or get a freewater heater installation estimate to have BGE HOME assist you in selecting the most appropriate water heater for your residence.
How to Install a Tankless Water Heater
Instructions from a professional on how to remove an old water heater tank, prepare the area for installation of a tankless water heater, and finally install the tankless water heater Because it does not store a huge amount of heated water, a tankless water heater, also known as an on-demand water heater, saves money over a traditional water heater. Essentially, it serves to give hot water on demand, so you won’t have to worry about the shower suddenly being chilly. The process of installing a gas tankless water heater consists of mounting the unit, connecting the gas and water lines, and installing a flue.
- Therefore, it may not function well in a family where two or three showers may be operating at the same time, as an example.
- It is both small and very efficient to use a tankless water heater.
- The following skills are required if you opt to conduct the task yourself: shutting off the water to your house (seeHow to Shut Off the Water to Fixtures) and cutting into and connecting new fittings and pipes to your supply pipes (if you have copper pipes, seeCuttingJoining Copper Pipe).
- There is also the need for a gas line and an electrical connection to a 120-volt circuit.
- It is not necessary to vent an indoor electric tankless water heater to the outdoors because it is contained within the home.
- It may either be hooked into a 240-volt outlet or directly attached to a power source such as a generator.
Tankless Water Heater Preparation
Remember to complete all essential preparations before disconnecting and removing your present water heater; you don’t want to be without hot water for a week or two while you wait for any plumbing, electrical, or vent work to be completed. If you are installing a new gas unit, you should determine whether you need to upgrade your gas meter. Because the unit consumes a considerable amount of BTUs, it is possible that your meter does not have the capacity to feed it in addition to the other gas-using appliances in your home.
- Request that the gas provider inspect your new unit to ensure that it is receiving the appropriate amount of manifold pressure for it.
- It is better to employ a professional plumber to install a new gas line if you need to replace an existing one.
- This will save you time and money.
- The fact that a tankless water heater generates a significant amount of condensation and pushes air out with a fan necessitates the installation of category II stainless-steel exhaust pipe with firmly sealed silicon joints, as seen in the second video below.
- A damper is an excellent addition for those who live in colder climates since it prevents chilly air from re-entering the home.
- Floor drains and utility sinks should be used to dispose of the excess liquid.
- In addition to gas, a gas unit requires 120-volt electrical power.
- You can watch this wonderful video from This Old House, which will provide you with an excellent explanation of the many stages involved in installing a tankless water heater.
- He makes the decision to remove and replace his malfunctioning water heater with a tankless water heater, and he guides us through the entire procedure with his hands on assistance.
- Codes demand that a subpanel (which may or may not be included with the unit) be erected next to the unit in order to comply.
Connect the wire to the subpanel and then from the subpanel to the unit, starting at the unit. It is essential that the electricity to the water heater’s circuit is turned off at all times while the work is being performed. +Find a Water Heater Installation Specialist in Your Area
Removing the Old Water Heater
In the majority of circumstances, a new tankless water heater will be installed in lieu of an existing storage water heater. In Ron Hazelton’s video above, he refers to our website for the directions, which are as follows: How to Flush or Drain a Water Heater (with Pictures). In order to remove the old water heater, turn off the valves on the two water lines (one for the input and one for the output) that lead into the existing water heater and disconnect them. To remove and detach the water heater’s lines from the water heater, use channel-type pliers or a pipe wrench.
- Drain the tank by opening the drain valve located at the bottom.
- Don Vandervort writes for HomeTips.
- A segment or two of vent pipe should be disconnected and removed.
- If you decide to handle it yourself, cut off the circuit at the service panel and check to be that the power has been turned off completely.
- If you require assistance with this project, contact a local water heater professional.
Installing a Tankless Water Heater
Tankless units can be fitted flush against the wall (against the drywall or plaster), or they can be inserted into the wall between the studs. Using a stud finder, identify the studs in the wall where you want to install the unit, and then cut a hole between each of them. Attach the item to the wall in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. Water supply pipes should be routed to the water heater. Make certain that the pipe from the water utility is linked to the inlet and that the pipe flowing to the home is connected to the outlet before starting the project.
- You might also want to consider installing a pressure-relief valve.
- The water valves should be opened, but not those for the power or gas.
- Close the water valves and turn off the water.
- Replace the filter, turn on the water valves, turn on the electrical power, and turn on the gas valves if necessary.
Finally, test the equipment to ensure that it is in proper functioning condition. Resource Highlighted: Find a Pre-Screened Water Heater Pro in Your AreaCall today for free estimates from pre-screened water heater professionals in your area: 1-866-342-3263
How to Install or Replace a Tankless Water Heater
Despite the fact that it’s a tankless job, someone has to do it. Leaving aside the dad jokes, installing a tankless water heater is a serious undertaking that should be approached with caution. Our goal is to make this process as simple and pleasant as possible, so we’ve included step-by-step instructions for both gas and electric units below. Take note that replacing a tankless water heater is a time-consuming process requiring advanced technical knowledge. So, if you aren’t confident in your plumbing and electrical abilities, it is preferable to engage a licensed professional – in certain areas, this is a legal requirement.
How to Install a Gas Tankless Water Heater
Installation and replacement of tankless water heaters may be quite expensive, as we realize. Installing your own unit is doable, but we recommend that you proceed with caution. This should only be attempted if you have extensive experience working with gas lines, water lines, and electrical systems. Installing your tankless water heater incorrectly might result in significant harm to your home. Unsafe gas line installation may cause explosions, while faulty gas venting can result in deadly carbon dioxide leaking into your house.
If you are considering a do-it-yourself installation, it is critical that you understand the terms of your insurance policy.
You can install your unit yourself if you are confident in your abilities and have double-checked with your insurance company.
Step 1
Depending on the manufacturer, if their systems are not installed by certified professionals, the warranty may be voided.
Step 2
Make certain that you obtain all necessary state or local permissions before installing or upgrading a water heater.
Step 3
For water pressure more than 80 psi, you’ll need to install a pressure-reducing valve upstream of the new water heater before it will work properly. When establishing the cold and hot water connections (as described in the section below under “Establish the cold and hot water connections”), you should consider whether or not you need to install one.
Step 4
- Make sure you check your local construction codes to see where you may put your water heater in your home. These tankless gas systems must be vented directly to the outdoors, rather than through a chimney, in order to function properly. Consequently, it is vital to identify a position where the unit may readily vent outdoors while also complying with local code requirements for vent placement. Carefully review the manufacturer’s installation instructions to ensure that you have adequate clearance around the device
- Stay away from locations where:
- Temperatures below freezing might have an impact on the unit. Any form of liquid might be sprayed on the device on a regular basis. There is a significant amount of humidity and wetness
Step 5
Make careful to accurately measure the space where you intend to install the water heater to ensure that you acquire the appropriate-sized unit.
Step 6
- Tankless gas water heaters consume more gas than traditional tank-style water heaters. Determine whether or not your present gas line will be sufficient initially
- If not, upgrade it. A professional contractor will be required to install a newer, larger gas pipe if your present gas line is unable to keep up with the demand.
Step 7
- If there isn’t a shut-off valve before the heater, cut off the main water supply
- Otherwise, turn off the heater. Remove the heater from service by closing all power and gas supply valves to it. Disconnect the unit’s power
- When dealing with hot water, utilize a hose that is designed to tolerate high temperatures. To relieve pressure in the system, open a hot water faucet for a few minutes. Allow it to completely drain
- Ensure that the water heater is disconnected from the gas and water pipes. Make sure to properly dispose of your old water heater.
- For information on how to properly dispose of it, contact your local recycling and/or sanitation agencies.
Step 8
- Ensure that the device is properly supported by constructing a mounting box that is approximately four inches away from the wall. The foundation wall should be properly secured with appropriate anchors. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for mounting the device to the box firmly.
Step 9
- Hiring a professional contractor should be your first choice unless you have extensive knowledge with gas line installations. Utilize a threaded black iron pipe to connect the existing tee to the unit position if your present gas line is the suitable size and you can connect it without breaking the existing connection. Remember to switch off the main gas line before removing the down pipe from the previous unit if you’re replacing it. After ensuring that the gas line is routed to the right location, you should install a tee, a sediment trap, and a gas shut-off valve. The shutdown valve and sediment trap should be connected to the heater in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Install a new gas supply line from the tee to a location where it can be conveniently connected to the gas line of the new unit. You may utilize a black pipe or a flexible gas supply line to accomplish this task. Assemble the connections in the direction of the heater, starting with the tee, using two wrenches. Whenever possible, use thread sealant developed for gas lines when connecting gas pipe assemblies. After you have completed all of the gas line connections, you should test the line. Before turning on the gas, check the pressure with a pressure gauge.
Step 10
- Connecting the water heater valves to the water supply line should be done according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Connecting new hot and cold water lines to existing water lines should be done with copper pipe. Continue to connect the wires to the new unit. It is possible that copper pipe will need to be cut and soldered to the unit.
- Depending on whether your water system includes an anti-siphon valve or a check valve on the supply line, you may require an expansion tank close to the cold intake. More information can be found in your vehicle’s owner handbook. Bell hangers should be used to secure the pipe to the wall. Place the pressure relief valve in its proper location. Installing a purge valve and a pressure relief valve should be done according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Step 11
- Make sure there are no leaks by turning on the water supply. To check for leaks, turn on the gas and wait a few minutes. It is possible that you will need to bleed the line. Afterwards, switch off the gas supply until the installation is complete.
Step 12
- When it comes to correctly venting the device, follow the manufacturer’s recommendations as a reference. There’s a considerable probability that you’ll be able to vent your water heater straight through the rim joists in your home. Only utilize pipes that have been specifically designed for this sort of venting. In some cases, depending on the manufacturer, you may require a vent kit. Make sure that the vent shaft of the new unit is sealed with a heat-resistant silicone sealant. Afterwards, attach a connection to it and secure it with an appropriate hose clamp
- Place a length of stainless steel vent pipe on top of the structure. Put on a retaining ring to keep it in place. Folding over the tabs can help to keep it secure. Slip an elbow inside a pocket. Make sure that the aperture faces the direction in which the unit will vent to the outside
- Select a spot on the joist or wall that will serve as the center of the vent hole for the purpose of venting outdoors. Drill a hole from the inside of the building at the location you’ve picked. Make a circle on the outer wall with a vent thimble and tape it in place. A spade bit should be used to bore a 1-inch hole at the center of the circular. Remove siding and shingles from around the vent hole in order to allow the flange thimble to be flat against the outside wall
- Caulk around the edge of the flange with silicone caulk to seal the edge of the flange to the outside wall. Then, place the flange into the vent hole that has been created. Use screws to securely fasten it to the outer wall and silicone to seal the screws in place. Installing the internal flange should be done from the inside. A portion of vent pipe should be routed through the flange aperture. Tabs should be used to secure each part. Attach a short portion of vent pipe to the outside of the house and then connect the vent hood
- Put the shingles and siding back on the house that you removed previously.
Step 13
- To remove air from the water pipes and heater, turn on the faucet to its full “hot” setting. Close the water supply valve
Step 14
Connect the water heater to the wall outlet. That is all there is to it.
Step 15
The hot water line that originates from the water heater should be insulated.
Step 16
The gas should be turned on when the installation is complete. Your water heater should be up and running at this point!
How to Install an Electric Tankless Water Heater
Installation and replacement of tankless water heaters may be quite expensive, as we realize. Installing your own unit is doable, but we recommend that you proceed with caution. This should only be attempted if you have extensive experience working with water lines and electrical systems. Installing your tankless water heater incorrectly might result in significant harm to your home. If you are considering a do-it-yourself installation, it is critical that you understand the terms of your insurance policy.
You can install your unit yourself if you are confident in your abilities and have double-checked with your insurance company. The instructions below will guide you through the process.
Step 1
Depending on the manufacturer, if their systems are not installed by certified professionals, the warranty may be voided.
Step 2
Confirm that your electrical service panel has the capacity to manage the energy demands of an electric tankless water heater before installing one. It’s possible that you’ll need to upgrade your panel or install a whole new one. It is possible to uncover useful information by inspecting your electrical breaker box or the label on the electrical panel in your home. You might also consult with an electrician. The majority of suitable water heaters require a minimum of four 40AMP breakers to deliver hot water for a two and a half bath house.
Step 3
For water pressure more than 80 psi, you’ll need to install a pressure-reducing valve upstream of the new water heater before it will work properly. When establishing the cold and hot water connections (as described in the section below under “Establish the cold and hot water connections”), you should consider whether or not you need to install one.
Step 4
Make certain that you obtain all necessary state or local permissions before installing or upgrading a water heater.
Step 5
- In order to heat water for the entire house, it is best to locate the unit closest to the area in which the majority of the hot water is consumed. If you’re installing a point-of-use system, try to locate them as near to the points of use as feasible. Always keep in mind that most electric tankless water heaters must be mounted vertically, with the water and electrical supply connections on the bottom of the unit. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for leaving a particular amount of clearance for service
- In general, you want to stay away from locations where:
- Temperatures below freezing might have an impact on the unit. Any form of liquid might be sprayed on the device on a regular basis. There is a significant amount of humidity and wetness
Step 6
Disconnect any circuit breakers that are connected to the new device. This is critically crucial!
Step 7
You don’t want your office to become a swamp!
Step 8
- If there isn’t a shut-off valve before the heater, cut off the main water supply
- Otherwise, turn off the heater. Remove the heater from service by closing all power and gas supply valves to it. Disconnect the unit’s power
- When dealing with hot water, utilize a hose that is designed to tolerate high temperatures. To relieve pressure in the system, open a hot water faucet for a few minutes. Allow it to completely drain
- Ensure that the water heater is disconnected from the gas and water pipes. Make sure to properly dispose of your old water heater.
- For information on how to properly dispose of it, contact your local recycling and/or sanitation agencies.
Step 9
- Remove any screws that are holding the front cover of the new device in place
- And Please keep in mind that you may need to remove at least one plug before you can set it aside.
Step 10
A set of adequate anchors and screws should be included in the box.
Step 11
- Connections for the cold and hot water should be made. The right side of the body is commonly affected by a cold.
- The quickest and most straightforward method is to use stainless steel flex pipe with Teflon tape. You can also utilize copper tubing that has been rated for use in high-temperature environments. If you have to cut into a pipe, make sure the edges are clean. Before connecting the pipes to the water heater, flush them with water once they have been soldered. Also keep in mind that too much heat might cause harm to the water heater. If you want to do maintenance on your heater, it’s a good idea to install a shut-off valve before and after it. This will allow you to stop off the water supply to the unit without shutting off the water supply to the rest of your home
- If you need to install a pressure reduction valve, you should do it immediately on the cold water side of the plumbing system. The installation of a temperature and pressure relief valve is unlikely to be necessary (T P). However, you should double-check your local and state installation rules to see whether or not you require a permit.
Step 12
- By opening various hot water outlets, you may remove any trapped air from the device and the pipes. While you’re waiting, you should inspect each and every connection for leaks.
Step 13
This step must not be skipped!
Step 14
- Heater on one side, and electrical panel on the other, is the recommended arrangement
- Comply with the manufacturer’s wiring diagram and their instructions for selecting the appropriate wire, circuit breaker number, and circuit breaker size
- And Cutting and stripping every wire set to the proper length is followed by pushing them through the bottom holes of the new water heater’s housing. After that, connect the wires to the appropriate slots on the terminal block.
- For the most appropriate torque, see the product handbook. It is important to remember that a ground conductor must be connected to the circuit breaker panel and the grounding busbar of the unit for each circuit.
- Double-check that all of the electrical connections are in proper working order and that all of the wire sets have been appropriately installed.
Step 15
Make use of the screws that you already removed.
Step 16
The device should be turned on at this point. Select your chosen unit settings from the drop-down menu.
Step 17
Start by turning on the hot side of a faucet in your home. After the water temperature has steadied, take another reading. The temperature may be adjusted on the device itself if you desire to do so.
Learn More About Tankless Water Heaters
Right now, our plumbing professionals are here to take care of your repair needs. They’ll assess your situation, propose a solution at a reasonable fee up front, and then get to work!
Upfront Pricing
There are no hidden fees.
Quality Work
Guaranteed 100 percent customer satisfaction
24/7 Service
NightsWeekends
Looking to Save Energy? Consider Installing a Tankless Water Heater
SupplyHouse.com has an Eemax Electric Tankless Water Heater for sale. Everyone is talking about “on demand” these days, but the conversation has expanded beyond movies and videos to include the realm of plumbing, thanks to the rising popularity of tankless water heaters, which are becoming more common. In contrast to traditional water heaters, tankless water heaters give hot water on demand, removing the need for large and cumbersome storage tanks while also conserving energy. Tankless water heaters, as opposed to traditional water heaters, which may have 40 to 50 gallons of hot water available at all times, conserve energy by producing hot water only when it is required.
Daniel O’Brian, a technical specialist from online store SupplyHouse.com, which sells both conventional and tankless hot water heating systems, notes that “tankless hot water heaters provide consistency while also saving on energy costs.” “While they are not the most efficient for high-demand hot water, they can nonetheless provide hundreds of gallons of hot water over the course of an hour,” says the manufacturer.
It is not necessary to spend gas or power on keeping a large tank of water warm because these machines only heat water when it is needed.
In addition to being an excellent choice for new construction and substantial remodeling, gas tankless versions are also becoming increasingly popular as a replacement for gas storage water heaters.” Takagi Tankless Water Heater from SupplyHouse.com is an excellent choice.
In general, you may replace an old conventional water heater with a tankless one that is of equal power, albeit there are a few factors that vary depending on the power source: In the case of electric systems, you will need to consider the increased voltage and amperage needs of a tankless heater; in the case of gas systems, you will need to ensure that there is adequate venting.
A normal shower uses around 2.5 GPM, while other appliances such as dishwashers, washing machines, and other appliances all create extra demands on the hot water supply.
In general, tankless water heaters are more expensive than conventional versions, with prices ranging from $600 to $2,000 with installation; by contrast, a normal water heater costs between $300 and $1,000.
Many households will find tankless heaters to be a realistic alternative due of the typical energy savings and increased lifespan that they provide.
The website SupplyHouse.com offers a wide range of items and information, including instructional films such as the one below:
5 Important Things to Know When Switching to a Tankless Water Heater – Gotelli Boilers & Heating
Tankless Water Heater Installation in San Francisco Have you given any consideration to the installation of a tankless water heater recently? There are a lot of people like you who are doing just that, and for very good reasons. The rising expense of gasoline, along with efforts to reduce our influence on the environment, has prompted many homes to look frantically for affordable, living alternatives. Here are some things to think about when replacing an old, rusted, and leaky tank type water heater with a smaller, more energy-efficient tankless water heater.
Probably by now, the vast majority of people have heard of tankless water heaters such as the Rinnai, the Bosch, or the Titan on various radio shows, or they may have seen an advertisement in a magazine such as This Old House or another DIY (do it yourself) publication.
or “Would there be enough savings to make the investment worthwhile?” Let’s see what comes up after a little digging around.
Lukewarm water, leaks, longer heating periods, frequent cycling on and off, and other signs of impending change are all excellent clues that something needs to be done.
The most accurate information, on the other hand, comes from a specialist.
What is the procedure for installing them?
A tankless water heater has a price tag of around $1,500.
The findings are really reassuring: 1) What is the size of the unit I require?
(This is similar to the issues raised about the tank type.) However, because the unit never preheats and instead stores the water, the flow rate and temperature of the water are now important considerations.
Flow restrictors are quite beneficial and may also help a homeowner save money by reducing the amount of water they use.
Is it a genuine do-it-yourself project, or do you need to hire a professional?
It is also beneficial to be familiar with the local codes.
A bigger unit may necessitate the installation of a larger gas line.
Additionally, if you do not properly install a water heater, it may not function at all.
The investment in a tankless water heater is significant enough that it is worthwhile to have it installed by a professional.
The size of the unit will vary based on the manufacturer, the demands of the residence, and whether or not the unit is powered by electricity or by gas.
This can be a significant advantage since it allows you to reclaim the area that was previously occupied by the larger tank.
In order to accommodate the improved efficiency and capacity, it has been expanded and so requires slightly more room.
The price varies depending on the tank type.
5) Will a tankless water heater help me save money in the long run?
A 20 percent return on investment is common, and that’s just on the cost of gasoline.
It’s tough to predict how much money you’ll save in the long run, but becoming tankless is undoubtedly a money saver in the short run.
The fact that you conserve electricity is perhaps the most significant advantage. With the rising cost of petrol and growing awareness about the impact we have on the environment, it’s comforting to know that we can be environmentally conscious while still saving money on the journey.