Average Cost of Electric Water Heater – Price Breakdown
Anyone who has had a damaged water heater in their house will understand the value of hot water in a family’s life. It is as uncomfortable as it sounds to take a shower, shave, and wash your clothes with cold water. It is therefore critical to select the most appropriate water heater for your household. In order to select the most appropriate alternative for you, you must seek for a water heater that meets the following requirements: Has a sufficient carrying capacity Isn’t it prohibitively expensive to operate?
Electric water heaters differ from gas water heaters (for cost information on gas water heaters, see our article on the typical cost of gas water heaters) in that they heat the water with an electrical coil element rather than a gas burner and are linked to the main power supply.
It costs an average of $1,127 to install an electric water heater.
The price ranges from $355 to $10,988 for items at the extreme low and high ends of the spectrum.
Most likely, your electric water heater will cost between $800 and $1,500, which is a more reasonable price point.
As a general rule, the more you spend on a water heater, the cheaper it is to run in the long term.
- When compared to gas water heaters, electric water heaters are typically $50 to $100 less expensive – in the case of tankless water heaters, the price difference is around half as great for an electric device. The price range for an electric water heater is typically between $300 to $2,880
- However, there are exceptions.
A great variety of factors influence the outcome of this survey. The range is obviously wide. The four different types of water heaters available are shown below; which one you pick will be determined by your house, your family, and your budget – each has its own set of advantages and disadvantages when it comes to cost. A standard tank, sometimes known as a classic tank, is the most basic type of tank accessible. It works by utilizing an electrical element to cool water, which is then kept in a tank until you need it again.
- Tanks that have been recognized as energy efficient are known as high-efficiency tanks.
- A heat pump heater is a device that extracts heat from the surrounding air and uses it to warm water.
- You should expect to pay between $1,200 and $3,500 for a heat pump system.
- Solar energy is growing more and more efficient all the time.
- You should expect to pay between $1,800 and $5,500 for a solar-powered setup.
- In most countries, tax benefits are available for the installation of solar panels, lowering the overall cost of ownership.
- Energy efficiency is extraordinarily high in this case, with electric point-of-use systems operating at 98% or more.
- System sizes as little as 2.5 gallons are available for purchase as point-of-use systems (usually to provide hot water to a single faucet).
- The capacity of your tank has a significant impact on the price of your tank.
When it comes to capacity, there is a slight economy of scale at work — the larger the tank, the less you will pay per gallon of gasoline. The figure below illustrates the cost range, as well as the dollar per gallon, for gas and electric water heaters dependent on the size of the storage tank used.
| SIZE (gallons) | PRICE | $ PER GALLON |
|---|---|---|
| 30 | $270 – $900 | $9 – $30 |
| 40 | $320 – $1,600 | $8 – $40 |
| 50 | $400 – $2,200 | $8 – $44 |
| 75 | $900 – $3,000 | $12 – $40 |
| 80 | $1,000 – $3,000 | $1,000 – $3,000 |
The price you may anticipate to pay for larger tanks will be at the lower end of the ranges shown above as you progress in size. You will need to assess your family’s particular requirements in order to determine the appropriate size for you. Keep a detailed record of your family’s hot water consumption over the course of a normal week in order to accomplish this goal. Individual hot water consumption (showers, laundry, dishwashing, and so on) may be tracked either manually or by using your water meter to keep track of it.
- You’ll need to consider about installation after you’ve decided on the capacity and kind of water heater you’ll be purchasing.
- If you hire a professional to install your electric water heater, you should expect to pay between $620 and $1,020 for the service.
- In order to operate a normal 50-gallon water heater at 5,500 watts, with an energy factor (EF) of.90 and an electricity rate of $.16 per kilowatt-hour (all average estimates), you will spend around $781 per year.
- In most cases, though, you should expect to pay between $500 and $1,000 each year to keep your water heater operating properly.
- Because of its superior energy efficiency, the water heater with the higher EF rating will be less expensive to operate when two water heaters of equivalent size are compared.
- You should anticipate to pay somewhere between $200 and $500 for the conversion service.
- In the event that you perform the job yourself, the cost will be at the lower end of this spectrum (i.e., approximately $200), albeit you should only undertake this if you are proficient and knowledgeable in wiring.
This will cost between $50 and $500 and is normally completed as part of the process by the contractor (although the fee will be added on to the final bill).
In general, though, you should anticipate to spend anywhere between $200 and $1,000 on any water heater repairs.
It’s also possible that your model is still covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, in which case you won’t be responsible for any repairs.
Occasionally, it may be less expensive to just replace the water heater rather than to fix an old one.
Any repairs that cost more than $750 are typically a waste of money; for an additional $200, you can get a complete new heater.
Choosing the most appropriate water heater for your family and your property is therefore a vital financial choice.
To some extent, this entails conducting research, but it also entails determining where you may make financial savings. Because, after all, having access to all of the available information will aid you in making the most informed decision possible.
Water Heater Installation Cost Guide (2022)
A comparison of the costs of a tank and a tankless water heater, gas versus electric water heaters, energy-efficient water heaters, signs of a failing water heater, how to choose a water heater, when to call a plumber, and frequently asked questions In practically every family, having access to clean, hot water has become a luxury. While the requirement for hot water in a home is constant, the methods by which it is produced are constantly evolving, with a wide range of tanks and fuel sources accessible to homeowners.
Tank vs. Tankless Water Heater Costs
In terms of water heaters, the tank and tankless water heaters are two of the most popular options available.
Tank Water Heaters
Two of the most prevalent types of water heaters are the tank-style and the tankless-style water heater.
Tankless Water Heaters
Tankless water heaters function by heating water only when it is required. The technology heats the water pipe with either a gas burner or electricity, allowing it to furnish water on demand. A tankless device, like a hot water storage tank, can be kept in a basement or utility closet for easy access. Tankless heaters are less bulky than tank units and may be placed on the wall of a bathroom or bedroom, for example. Tankless water heaters are more expensive to purchase up front than tank water heaters, with prices ranging from $1,200 to $3,500 for homes.
Electric tankless heaters will require the installation of brand new electrical wiring.
Furthermore, these water heaters have a longer longevity, with an average lifespan of around 20 years.
Gas vs. Electric Water Heater Costs
Tankless and tank water heaters are both available in gas and electric variants, with each offering its own set of advantages and disadvantages to homes.
Electric Water Heaters
An electric tank is less expensive to purchase and install than a gas tank, with a household 50-gallon tank water heater costing roughly $500 to purchase and put in place. The overall cost of operation on a monthly basis, on the other hand, is typically more than the cost of operating a gas heater. Because there is a lower danger of a leak or combustion with this heat source than with gas, it is regarded to be safer than gas. The disadvantage of using an electric heater, which is more ecologically friendly, is that if the power goes out, so does the hot water.
Gas Water Heaters
Gas heaters are more expensive to acquire, with a 50-gallon tank costing around $700. The operating costs of these heaters, on the other hand, are less expensive than those of an electric type. Despite the fact that natural gas is more likely to combust or leak, a gas-powered water heater produces hot water without the use of electricity.
The most significant disadvantage of using a gas water heater is the harm it causes to the environment via the release of carbon dioxide. More information may be found at: How to Choose the Most Appropriate Water Heater Warranty
Energy-Efficient Storage Tank Water Heater Costs
If you want to be more ecologically concerned, you might consider purchasing one of these energy-efficient water heaters instead.
Solar Water Tank Heaters
Natural sunlight is used to heat the water in these water heaters. A solar water heater system is made up of two parts: a storage tank that retains water and solar collectors that produce heat. In most cases, a solar water heater will rely on a standard water tank in the event of a power failure. Active solar water tank systems and passive solar water tank systems are the two main types of solar water tank systems. An active system provides water to residences through the use of a pump, whereas a passive system circulates water around the home through the use of natural convection.
The increased expense is due to the considerable amount of labor required as well as the requirement for a backup water heater.
Indirect Water Heaters
Heat is provided to the tank by an existing furnace or boiler, which is powered by the energy from the furnace or boiler. The water from the boiler is cycled into the tank’s coils, where it is heated by the water contained within. This water heater style is energy efficient, as it relies on heat generated by a boiler or furnace to heat the water. Although the monthly cost of an indirect water heater is low, the initial purchase and water heater installation costs are more than those of traditional heaters, and are around $1,500 in comparison to the latter.
Signs of a Failing Water Heater
You should be on the lookout for warning indicators (such as the ones listed below) that indicate that you need to replace your water heater if you already have one on your property. You may also avoid these problems by keeping your system in good working order using items from reputed firms such as Corro-Protec.
- Water that is discolored or has an unusual flavor
- It is possible to have water that takes longer to heat than usual or does not heat at all. Noises originating from your water heater that are loud or unusual
- Leaks
- A hot water heating system that has been in operation for more than 15 years
Selecting Your Water Heater
Keep the following considerations in mind when selecting a water heater for your residence:
- Prior to purchasing a water heater for your house, examine whether or not the required fuel type is readily available. For example, if you’re considering a natural gas water heater, ensure sure your home already has or is capable of receiving a natural gas connection before proceeding. Household size and number of people in your house should be taken into consideration when purchasing a gas tank. Size of your home— For example, a family of two people need a 30–40 gallon tank, but a household of four people requires a 50–60 gallon tank. Savings on both costs and energy— Consider the price of each water heater as well as the cost of the fuel it uses. However, while certain heaters may be more expensive up front, their energy efficiency may allow you to save money in the long term.
When You Should Call a Plumbing Professional
It is suggested that you contact a professional if your water heater is showing symptoms of wear or if it has abruptly failed. Despite the fact that you may opt to replace a water heater as one of your home improvement projects, the intensive work and extensive expertise required to install a system make water heater repairs and replacement a job that is best left to a professional plumber.
Frequently Asked Questions About Water Heaters
After installation, a gas heater will take around 40 minutes to reach full temperature, but an electric heater may take an hour or longer. The length of time it takes for the heater to begin supplying hot water to your house is also dependent on the size and kind of water heater you have.
How many hours a day does a water heater run?
The size, style, and fuel source of a water heater all influence how long it will operate. A tankless water heater typically runs for around an hour per day, but a tank water heater may run for four hours or more each day.
Immediately contact a licensed plumber if you find that your water heater is operating more frequently than normal. The plumber will evaluate your heater for any faults.
How much does it cost to replace a 50-gallon water heater?
For an electric water heater of the same size, the cost is around $1,000, while a natural gas water heater of the same capacity is approximately $1,200. Send an email to our Reviews Team atreviews@thisoldhousereviews.com if you have any comments or questions regarding this post.
Hot Water Heater Costs & Installation Prices
The average cost of purchasing a water heater is $1,190 dollars. Get quotations from as many as three professionals! Enter your zip code below to get matched with top-rated professionals in your area. Water heater installation, often known as hot water heater installation or just water heater installation, is one of the most popular (and vital!) house modifications. Hot water heater replacement costs can range from $810 to $1,570, and the cost is determined by whether you are performing a straightforward one-for-one exchange or a more involved upgrade to a tankless system.
How Much Does It Cost to Buy a Hot Water Heater?
It costs an average of $1,190 to purchase a water heater in the United States. Get bids from as many as three professionals at the same time. To find top-rated professionals in your area, enter your zip code below. Water heater installation, whether referred to as a hot water heater or just a water heater, is one of the most popular (and vital!) types of home repair projects to do. Depending on whether you want a straightforward one-for-one exchange or a more involved upgrade to a tankless system, hot water heater replacement expenses might range from $810 to $1,570.
The Average Cost of Hot Water Heaters With Installation
- 900 dollars for a 40- to 50-gallon tank
- 3,000 dollars for a tankless system
Additional Hot Water Heater Costs
Assuming all goes smoothly, all you’ll need is a simple water heater exchange—out with the old, in with the new. Some households, however, will require additional services in order to complete the changeover appropriately. The requirements for residential water heaters change from time to time, necessitating frequent modifications. But try not to be concerned about these code upgrades; they are strictly for safety reasons. Your plumber will inform you of the code requirements (and may direct you to other local specialists such as an electrician), which is especially important if you want to convert from a gas to an electric water heater or if you want to relocate the water heater.
- Electricians charge between $50 and $100 per hour
- Additional wiring costs between $550 and $2,200
- New gas lines cost between $250 and $800
- New water lines cost between $350 and $1,900
- Required permits cost between $100 and $1,500
- Wall framing costs between $200 and $400
- Drywall installation costs between $1,000 and $2,900
- Water heater removal costs between $100 and $500
How Much Does It Cost to Buy a Hot Water Heater Near You?
Hot water heaters are high on the list of must-have items for each household! Americans pay various prices for their long, hot showers depending on where they live:
The City or State Average Cost Range
- $750–$1,250
- Dallas:$950–$1,675
- Denver:$985–$1,900
- Houston:$950–$1,600
- Minneapolis:$715–$1,300
- San Diego:$935–$1,600
- San Francisco:$1,050–$1,850
- Seattle:$1,050–$1,700
- Atlanta:$775–$1,350
- Austin, TX:$850–$1,650
- Atlantic City, N.J.:$1,129
How Much Does It Cost to Buy a Hot Water Heater by Type?
Tank and tankless water heaters are the two types of water heaters available. Both types of water heaters generate hot water using either natural gas (natural gas or propane) or electricity. It’s not uncommon for a classic tank water heater to have a huge storage tank that may contain anywhere from 30 to 80 gallons of water. 90 percent of families have a tank hot water heater that is hidden away in a basement or laundry room, and you are not alone. A tankless water heater is about the size of a compact suitcase, and it heats water using a coil system instead of a tank.
As with a heating zone, indirect-fired heaters employ a coil within the tank that is connected to a boiler through pipework.
These tanks are more costly (about $1,000 to $1,500) than typical gas or electric tanks, and they take between four and eight hours to install on average.”
Gas Water Heater Costs vs. Electric Water Heater Costs
Natural gas units, on average, cost $100 to $200 more than electric units and operate at a lower efficiency than electric units. However, if your city’s electric rates are high, the gas alternative will be a more cost-effective option in the long run. In an apartment or a compact area, electric water heaters (both tank and tankless) are the most efficient option since they do not require various types of venting.
Gas Water Heater
- Over a 12-year period, the cost is $5,000. The device ranges in price from $250 to $1,800.
Electric Water Heater
- A total of $5,000 will be spent during a 12-year period. Approximately $250–1,800 for the unit
| Type | Cost |
|---|---|
| Gas Water Heater | $250 – $1,800 |
| Electric Water Heater | $200 – $2,880 |
Average Cost of a High-Efficiency Water Heater
Despite the fact that you use your water heater on a regular basis, you may not be aware that it is the second-highest source of energy usage in your house (an HVAC ranks first). Investing in a high-efficiency water heater is both a cost-effective and ecologically responsible decision. High-efficiency water heaters typically cost between $1,000 and $3,000, including the equipment and installation labor. Their energy efficiency ranges from 100 percent to 300 percent more than that of typical water heaters, and they include features such as high-quality insulation, plastic tanks, and sophisticated controls that detect leaks.
Tankless Hot Water Heater Costs
The water heater, despite the fact that you use it on a regular basis, is the second-highest source of energy consumption in your house, according to the Energy Star program (an HVAC ranks first). It is both inexpensive and ecologically good to purchase a high-efficiency water heater. An typical high-efficiency water heater costs $1,000 to $3,000, including installation and labor. Compared to traditional water heaters, they are 100 percent to 300 percent more energy efficient, and have enhancements such as high-quality insulation, plastic tanks, and sophisticated controls that detect leaks.
Solar Water Heater Costs
You’ll see a solar water system on any “off the grid” home-building show if you pay attention. The owners save money over time as a result of this technology, although the initial investment is substantial. It costs between $1,800 and $5,500 to install a solar water heater; however, the price can rise to as much as $13,000 depending on the product, installation fees, maintenance expenses, and the availability of a qualified contractor.
Hybrid Heat Pump Water Heaters Costs
If you don’t care about saving space or money, a hybrid heat pump water heater is the best option for your home. This is the most costly choice, with prices ranging from $1,200 to $3,500. However, hybrid water heaters are the most energy-efficient, thus they are the most expensive. However, small dwellings (sorry, tiny-house people) are not the ideal prospects since the water heater requires 7 feet of space from the floor to the ceiling, as well as 1,000 cubic feet of surrounding air to function properly.
Indirect Water Heater Installation Costs
Indirect water heaters range in price from $800 to $1,500 and are a versatile and efficient option. This function is the most popular since it allows you to use a variety of energy sources from a local source. These include gas, oil, propane, electric, solar, or any combination of these. Indirect water heaters generate heat by heating water in a coil within the tank’s interior. Even though the water used to heat that water may be heated by a direct fuel source such as natural gas, oil, or propane, that water that is used to heat the water distributed to your fixtures is heated by the internal water coil (which is typically made of copper, stainless steel, or nickel-plated copper), not by a direct fuel source (hence the term “indirect” heater).
| Type | Cost |
|---|---|
| High-Efficiency Hot Water Heater | $1,000 – $3,000 |
| Tankless Hot Water Heater | $1,000 – $3,000 |
| Solar Water Heater | $1,800 – $13,000 |
| Hybrid Heat Pump Water Heater | $1,200 – $3,500 |
| Indirect Water Heater | $800 – $1,500 |
What Factors Influence the Cost of a Hot Water Heater?
Hot water heaters require a lot of space in order to function properly. If you’ve been thinking about having a yard sale to clear out the basement, there’s no better time than now to do it in order to create way for an upgraded water heater. The gallon size is another element that determines the cost of the unit and the installation.
Location of the Hot Water Heater
Most homeowners purchase a new water heater only after their current one fails, and this usually occurs at an inconvenient time—for example, when you have houseguests who love hot showers. A hot water heater upgrade or a relocation of your hot water heater is most likely in order. The position of the hot water heater might be changed by homeowners in order to conserve space or make way for additional changes. If you choose for a tankless unit, the position of the installation may be altered as well.
Water Heater Sizes
The simplest way to determine what size water heater you’ll need is to count the number of people who live in your home. Calculate your first-hour rating (FHR), also known as peak hot water demand, as well as the recovery rate of your tank to become more specific. As an illustration: Gallons consumed in one hour using the function XPeak Use during one hour = Gallons consumed in one hour Showering for 10 gallons on average each hour multiplied by three hours is 30 gallons.
Tank Water Heater Measured by Gallons
- 1 person need 20–30 gallons
- 2–3 people require 30–40 gallons
- 4–5 people require 40–50 gallons
- And 6 or more people require 55 gallons or more.
Tankless Water Heaters Measured by Gallons Per Minute
- For one individual, 20–30 gallons of water will be used in 2–3 minutes. 2–3 people: 30–40 gallons in 3–5 minutes
- 4–5 people: 40–50 gallons in 4–6 minutes
- 6+ people: 55 gallons in 5–6 minutes
Getty Images photo by brizmaker from the iStock collection.
FAQs About Water Heater Costs
Even though most people wait until the last minute, you should consider purchasing a hot water heater if you begin to see the telltale indications of approaching failure. Keep in mind that the lifespan of a normal tank water heater is eight to twelve years, depending on the model. Here are a few red flags to look out for:
- Metallic aftertaste water that is rusty or stained
- Water does not heat sufficiently, but just warms
- Pops and cracks that make a lot of noise
- Leaks
How can I extend the life of my water heater?
The longevity of a tank-type heater is determined by the anode rod that is put within the tank. This rod is intended to attract corrosive substances and pull them away from the metal components of the tank’s metal components. Anode rods have a lifespan of around five years. Replacing the anode every three to four years may effectively double the tank’s lifespan, effectively doubling it practically indefinitely. In addition, the anode rod is one of the least costly changeable elements of a heater (costing on average approximately $30).
How do I find a professional to install my hot water heater?
The sort of unit that your home requires is something you’re looking for in a trained, local, and licensed plumber with expertise installing that type of unit. Not every contractor or plumber have the necessary expertise to install these systems. Consult with each professional to determine whether they have previous experience dealing with your particular scenario, particularly if you want skills for an electric to gas conversion or a complex tankless or solar heating system.
How much does it cost to install electric water heating?
Domestic electric water heaters are available in two configurations: tank-style and tankless. The capacity of most household tank-type water heaters ranges from 30 to 50 gallons, and they require floor space to accommodate their installation. Gallons per minute (GPM) is the unit rating for tankless units, and the range is from 2 to 10 GPM. They may be fixed on the wall and placed in tight quarters if necessary. Despite the fact that electric water heaters are less expensive to purchase than gas water heaters, even before factoring in the cost of gas ventilation and gas line needs, electricity is the more expensive heat source in most places.
The cost of installing average electric water heating is determined by the kind of water heater, the amount of heating flow and tank capacity, the amount of preparation and specific requirements, and the labor rate.
The cost of an electric water heater replacement for a four or five-person home includes the following services: removal and disposal of old materials; transportation; installation of new materials and equipment; and disposal of waste.
| Item | Unit Cost | Quantity | Line Cost | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Water heater:40 gallon tank, 240V, 9 kW. | $297 | each | 1 | $297 |
| 2. Upgrade tankless:additional cost to install tankless unit; 5.3 gallons per minute, 240V, 27 kW, 2 bathrooms. | $418 | each | 1 | $418 |
| 3. Upgrade electrical:install new circuit for upgraded tankless; 30 feet of ROMEX surface mounted cable,6/3; 2 each 60 amp breaker into existing spaces; single outlet box and cover. | $4.72 | per foot | 32 | $151 |
| 4. Removal:transport and non-hazardous dump fees. | $45 | per CY | 1.5 | $68 |
| Fees and Material Cost | $934 | each | 1 | $934 |
| 5. + Labor Cost (remove and dispose) | $32 | per hour | 2 | $64 |
| 6. + Labor Cost (install) | $42 | per hour | 4 | $168 |
| 7. + Labor Cost (upgrade tankless) | $42 | per hour | 1 | $42 |
| 8. + Labor Cost (upgrade electrical) | $42 | per hour | 3 | $126 |
| Total Cost | $1,334 | each | 1 | $1,334 |
Other considerations and costs
- These costs are for service within a short driving distance of the provider’s location. All taxes and permit costs are not included in the price. Warranty extensions are available for an additional fee. Higher-end versions incorporate monitoring and control devices that are connected to the internet through Wi-Fi. Electric heaters are less difficult to install since they do not require venting or hard pipe, although tankless systems may necessitate the installation of a specific high-power electric circuit. The cost of operating the heater is determined by the cost of power in the area
- Nonetheless, The careful observance of all applicable municipal norms and laws is required for all forms of construction. When a water heater has to be replaced, it is common for the installation to need to be modified in order to comply with the most recent laws and requirements, such as those pertaining to ventilation or earthquake preparation. If there are any repair issues, such as decay, during the contractor inspection, the homeowner should be advised of the costs associated with adapting the current building.
DIY considerations
- They apply to service within a reasonable distance of the provider’s location. It does not include taxes or permit costs. Warranties can be extended for an additional fee
- Advanced models incorporate monitoring and control devices that are connected to the internet through Wi-Fi. With no venting or hard pipe, electric heaters are less difficult to install, however tankless systems may necessitate the installation of a specific high-power electric circuit. Heater operation costs are based on how much power is being consumed in the area. The careful observance of all applicable municipal norms and laws is required for all sorts of work. When a water heater has to be replaced, it is common for the installation to need to be improved in order to comply with the most recent laws and requirements, such as those pertaining to ventilation or earthquake readiness. Any repair problems, such as decay, and any costs associated with adapting the existing building should be communicated to the homeowner during the contractor inspection.
References
- Complete series of the Craftsman Estimator Costbook for the year 2015
- The most recent pricing were discovered on the Home Depot and other vendor Web sites
- DIY Web sites are the subject of a review of the literature.
How Much Does Water Heater Installation And Replacement Cost?
Note from the editors: We receive a commission from affiliate links on Forbes Advisor. The thoughts and ratings of our editors are not influenced by commissions.
Water Heater Costs
Replacement of a water heater typically costs $1200, which includes both the cost of the new unit and the cost of labor. As cheap as $815 might be obtained by bargain hunters who are looking for a good deal. High-end systems can cost upwards of $10,000 or more, depending on the type of water heater used, the location of the installation, and other factors that we’ll discuss in further detail later. Additionally, you may be interested in the tankless water heaters available at Home Depot. Testimonials from customers Exceptionally well-written Performance Platinum 9.5 GPM Liquid Propane Water Heater by Rheem Performance Platinum 9.5 GPM Liquid Propane Water Heater by Rheem 3Rinnai RU199iP RU Model Series 3Rinnai RU199iP RU Model Series 3Rinnai RU199iP RU Model Series 3Rinnai RU199iP RU Model Series 3Rinnai RU199iP RU Model Series Testimonials from customers Exceptionally well-written 3Rinnai RU199iP RU Model Series 3Rinnai RU199iP RU Model Series 3Rinnai RU199iP RU Model Series 3Rinnai RU199iP RU Model Series 3Rinnai RU199iP RU Model Series 4Rinnai V53DeP V Model Series 4Rinnai V53DeP V Model Series 4Rinnai V53DeP V Model Series 4Rinnai V53DeP V Model Series Model Series: Rinnai RL75eP RL Model Rinnai RL75eP Testimonials from customers Exceptionally well-written Model Series: Rinnai RL75eP RL Model Rinnai RL75eP If you’re considering purchasing a propane tankless water heater, you may feel overwhelmed by the number of options available.
Price, customer rating, maximum GPM, heating capacity (in BTUs), and Energy Star certification were all taken into consideration while compiling this top-five ranking.
Hot Water Heater Installation Prices
Replace a water heater entails a number of elements that all influence the ultimate project cost, starting with the size and kind of unit that is used and progressing from there.
Tank vs. Tankless
For more than a century, tank-type water heaters have been the industry standard for heating water. They keep the hot water in tanks ranging from 30 to 80 gallons. In the United States, this form of water heater accounts for more than 85 percent of all domestic water heaters. A tank-style hot water heater installation costs on average between $ 650 and $2,100, which includes the cost of the new water heater, supplies, and installation labor. They can be powered by electricity, gas, propane, or fuel oil, and they have a lifespan of 10 to 12 years.
The water is heated as it passes through the waterline, rather than being stored and kept hot by using energy to maintain the temperature of the water.
They can be fueled by gas or electricity and have a lifespan of more than 20 years in many cases.
Tank Size or Tankless Water Heating Capacity
The size of the water heater has an impact on the cost as well. Typical tank-style heaters have storage capacities ranging from 20 to more than 80 gallons, with most households opting for a 40 or 50-gallon capacity. The size of a tankless water heater is measured in gallons per minute, with a flow rate ranging between two and six gallons per minute (gpm). For the majority of households, a greater flow rate of four to six gpm is advised.
Make certain that the replacement unit you purchase will provide adequate hot water for the amount of people who will be living in the house. The typical prices mentioned below are for the unit price alone, and do not include labor or any other fees.
Gas vs. Electric
Depending on the model, water heaters are powered by gas (natural gas or propane) or electricity. Heat is given either by a gas flame or by an electric coil, depending on the application. Compared to gas water heaters, electric water heaters cost between $100 and $200 less. Nonetheless, because of the greater cost of electricity and the lower cost of natural gas and propane in many parts of the nation, gas water heaters are frequently more cheap over the course of the unit’s useful life. Electric water heaters are still an excellent solution for tiny or limited spaces since they do not require any venting to function properly.
Direct Vent vs. Power Vent
Gas water heaters create exhaust that must be vented either directly overhead through a vent flue or through a power vent blower to provide proper ventilation. Unlike indirect vent water heaters, direct vent water heaters exhaust through a flue pipe located above the device. You should budget an additional $500 to $1,000 to build the vent pipe if you are replacing an electric water heater with a direct vent natural gas water heater. Power vent water heaters employ a fan to blast exhaust out through vent pipes, which is a more environmentally friendly option.
When compared to a direct vent system, this method provides greater flexibility in terms of where the unit may be installed while also being more energy efficient.
Labor Cost to Install a Hot Water Heater
In addition to the cost of the device, the labor fee accounts for a significant amount of the total installation cost. Prices for labor might range from $150 to $1,000 or even more per hour. They vary depending on the hourly rate of the installer, the size and kind of water heater being installed, and the location of the installation.
Cost Per Hour
The majority of the work involved in installing a gas or electric water heater may be completed by a plumber. Their labor charges range from $45 and $150 per hour depending on the position. An electrician will be required if the task involves extensive electrical work, such as the installation of a new circuit or the conversion from gas to electricity. The cost of an electrician’s services will range from $50 to $100 per hour.
Average Hours Per Water Heater Type
Replacement of tank-type water heaters, whether gas or electric, takes around three hours in most cases. The installation of a tankless water heater will take between eight and ten hours. If you are switching from a gas to an electric water heater, or vice versa, or if you are moving the water heater to a new location in the house, this can significantly increase the length of the job and may even necessitate the hiring of additional types of labor, such as carpenters or drywall installers, to complete the project.
Additional Water Heater Replacement Cost Factors
In addition to the cost of the appliance and the work of the installation, there may be other fees associated with replacing a water heater. Included in this are permit fees, the installation of an expansion tank, the removal and disposal of the old water heater, the installation of water or gas lines, electrical or carpentry work, and the price of materials and labor.
Permit
A plumbing permit is usually required when replacing a hot water heater in most areas. The permit is necessary so that an inspection may be carried out to check that the work was completed in accordance with current safety and quality standards and regulations. Depending on the specifics of the project, many permissions may be necessary, with total permit charges ranging between $50 and $500, and perhaps as high as $1,500.
Expansion Tank
The use of an expansion tank is a safety feature that protects pipes from collapsing in the event that the water heater’s tank malfunctions. However, while many older homes do not include one, it is sometimes required by local building requirements that one be added when a water heater is replaced. The cost of installing a new expansion tank ranges from $40 to $350.
Tank Removal
The old tank must be removed in order for the new one to be installed. The cost of removing the old tank will range from $100 to $500, depending on the contractor’s rate, the size of the tank, and the ease with which it can be reached. Expect to pay more if the object is large and difficult to remove.
Relocating the Unit or Fuel Conversion
Moving a water heater to a different place in the house, switching from one fuel type to another, or even upgrading to a larger tank can all increase the cost of installation dramatically. Water line rerouting ($350 to $1,700), framing a wall ($200-$400), installing drywall ($800-$2,500), adding a gas line ($250 to $800), or extending electrical wiring ($500 to $1,500) are all possible requirements for your project. You should consult with your installer if you are considering anything other than a direct replacement.
Materials
Moving a water heater to a different place in the house, switching from one fuel type to another, or even upgrading to a larger tank can drastically increase the cost of installation. Water line rerouting ($350 to $1,700), framing a wall ($200-$400), installing drywall ($800-$2,500), adding a gas line ($250 to $800), and extending electrical wiring ($500 to $1,500) are all possible requirements for your project. If you’re thinking of something other than a straight replacement, talk to your installer.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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Can I install a water heater myself?
It is conceivable for an experienced, highly-skilled DIYer to obtain the necessary licenses from the local authorities and install a water heater in their own house, but making mistakes may be both costly and potentially deadly. The expense of cleanup and repairs, if anything goes wrong, can rapidly become more expensive than the cost of hiring a professional in the first place.
Should I buy a water heater from a plumber?
Even while it is feasible for an experienced, highly-skilled DIYer to obtain the necessary permits to install a water heater in their own house, errors can be costly and sometimes deadly.
The expense of cleanup and repairs, if anything goes wrong, can easily be more expensive than the cost of hiring an expert in the first place.
What are the signs your hot water heater is going out?
The majority of people will wait until their water heater has fully failed before they replace it. Avoiding this tension by arranging an inspection or replacement when any of these symptoms appear can help to alleviate it.
- The water heater has reached or is nearing the end of its expected service life
- The hot water is rapidly depleted. The temperature of your shower is uneven
- It appears that water is seeping from the tank. Water that is discolored comes from the faucets. The pressure of the water has reduced
- The water does not get heated
- Instead, it remains cool. Noises emanating from the heater, such as loud cracks or pops, for example
Why do water heaters fail?
When it comes to water heaters, they typically have a lifespan of 10 to 15 years. Rapid evaporation of hot water The warmth of your shower is inconstant; It appears that the tank is leaking water; The faucets are leaking discolored water. Pressure in the water has dropped; The water does not get heated; instead, it is cool. Noises emanating from the heater, such as loud cracks or pops.
- The water heater is nearing the end of its expected service life
- The hot water is soon depleted
- The temperature of your shower is inconsistant
- The tank is leaking water
- The faucets are leaking discolored water
- The water pressure has dropped
- The water does not become warm
- Noises emanating from the heater, such as loud cracks or pops
Electric vs. Gas Water Heaters: Major Differences, Pros And Cons
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Estimates are provided without obligation. Is it past time to replace your water heater? When you turn on the hot water tap and only cold water comes out, or when the unit is unable to keep up with growing demand for hot water, you’ll know something is wrong. Despite the fact that it is obvious that you require a new water heater, which fuel source should you choose? Should you get an electric or a gas-powered model? It’s more important to locate the correct water heater for your needs than to choose between electric and gas because they both have their advantages and disadvantages.
What Electric or Gas Water Heaters Are
It is a tank that is heated by high-voltage electric heating rods that run vertically through the tank, which is known as an electric water heater. The water is heated from the center of the tank outward, starting at the center of the tank.
Gas Water Heater
In a gas water heater, water is heated by a gas-fired burner positioned at the bottom of the tank, which circulates the water. Hot water begins at the bottom of the tank and climbs to the top, where it is sucked out by a discharge tube at the top.
Electric Water Heater Pros and Cons
- Operation is clean and safe, and the water is heated effectively. Purchase price is reduced. a large selection of sizes
- There is no need to relight it because there is no pilot light. Because all residences are wired for electricity, it is simpler to connect
Cons
- Higher running expenses
- Water heats up more slowly than with gas versions
- Recovery periods that are longer
- During a power outage, the system will not work.
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Gas Water Heater Pros and Cons
- Water is heated fast
- Lower running expenses as compared to electric vehicles
- Efficacious in terms of energy consumption When there is a power breakdown, it continues to operate.
Cons
- It is possible that not all residences have gas
- Thus, it may be necessary to install gas. Ones that are less safe than electric models
- Operation that is dirtier
- A more limited range of sizes
- Electricity has a shorter lifetime than gas. Water heating is less efficient than electric heating. It may be necessary to relight the room on occasion.
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Installation
Permits and inspections are often required for both electric and natural gas water heaters. Electric water heaters are easier to install than gas water heaters since electricity is available in all households, whereas gas is not always available.
Electric Water Heater
All of the houses are wired for electricity. In other cases, the 240-volt connection to the water heater location is already in place in the home itself. If this is the case, a new circuit can be created and connected to the home’s electric service panel.
Gas Water Heater
Not all residences have access to natural gas. If the house does not have gas, it may be necessary to bring in municipal gas from the street to the house, which might be expensive. If the home is equipped with natural gas, a plumber will be required to install the gas lines.
Size of Water Heater
Electric water heaters are available in a wider range of sizes than gas water heaters, particularly when it comes to micro-sized point-of-origin (immediate demand) water heaters, which are becoming increasingly popular.
Electric Water Heater
Electric water heaters are available in a wider range of sizes than gas water heaters, particularly when it comes to micro-sized point-of-origin (immediate demand) water heaters, which are becoming more popular.
Gas Water Heater
Because there are no point-of-use gas water heaters available, all of the water heaters are tank versions. Gas water heaters are available in capacities ranging from 20 to 100 gallons. The majority of tanks hold 40, 50, 80, or 100 gallons.
Cost to Purchase
Water heaters that run on electricity are less expensive to acquire than water heaters that run on gas. It is always possible to purchase pricey water heaters in either electric or gas versions, but when looking for a less expensive heater, you will almost always find one that is electric.
Electric Water Heater
The majority of electric water heaters range in price from $500 to $800. The vast majority of these are in the $500 to $600 bracket.
Gas Water Heater
The majority of gas water heaters are priced between $600 and $800.
Safety
Electric water heaters are safer than gas water heaters since there is no gas line, burner, or pilot light to trigger a gas explosion or explosion.
Electric Water Heater
Installation of electric water heaters necessitates the use of a 240-volt electrical connection. Electric water heaters do not require relighting at any time.
Gas Water Heater
Gas water heaters must be connected to a gas line and have an open flame (located at the bottom of the heater) in order to warm the water. A lighter or a piezoelectric built-in lighter may be required from time to time by the user to relight the gas pilot light on occasion.
Heating Rate
Gas water heaters heat water more quickly than electric water heaters, and they recover from their initial heating faster as well.
Electric Water Heater
Electric water heaters provide heat throughout the tank’s height, thanks to heating rods that run from the top to the bottom of the tank. Heating rods, on the other hand, gain heat at a far slower pace than in gas versions.
Gas Water Heater
The open flame of a gas water heater burns hotter than the electric rods or elements of an electric water heater.
Furthermore, because the burner is positioned at the bottom of the stove, it is more efficient because heat rises.
Cost to Operate
In comparison to electric water heaters, gas water heaters have a lower operating cost (approximately 33 percent less).
Electric Water Heater
Electric water heaters have an average monthly operating cost of $42 dollars.
Gas Water Heater
On average, gas water heaters cost approximately $30 per month to operate. When comparing the cost of gas and electricity in most places, gas is generally less expensive.
Energy Efficiency
Electric water heaters are more energy efficient than gas water heaters when it comes to heating water.
Electric Water Heater
While an electric water heater heats water more slowly and at a higher cost than a gas water heater, it also heats the water more efficiently than the latter. Due to the fact that the heating rods are completely submerged in water in a sealed tank, very little heat is lost.
Gas Water Heater
Despite the fact that gas water heaters burn hotter, they are less efficient than electric water heaters because a large portion of the energy production is lost through the vent at the top of the unit. The vent is required for the proper discharge of harmful gases.
Lifespan
Electric water heaters have a somewhat longer lifespan than gas water heaters, owing to the fact that they operate more cleanly. Electric water heaters have a lifespan of two to three years longer than gas water heaters, depending on the model.
Electric Water Heater
Electric water heaters have a lifespan of 10 to 15 years on average.
Gas Water Heater
Gas water heaters typically last between eight and twelve years before they need to be replaced.
Environment
Water heaters powered by electricity and gas are about equivalent in terms of their impact on the environment, with no obvious victor between the two varieties.
Electric Water Heater
Electric water heaters may be used with both the greatest and the worst sorts of energy supply systems available. Solar and wind energy are the best, if not the most common, source of electricity. Electricity generated by polluting coal-fired or nuclear power facilities is the worst case scenario. Some places may have a bigger supply of clean, low-cost power than others, depending on their geographic location. If the electricity in a given location is generated by contemporary, energy-efficient hydroelectric power plants, then an electric water heater would be an environmentally friendly alternative.
Gas Water Heater
When it comes to environmental effect, gas water heaters fall somewhere in the center. Gas is never as awful as energy generated by coal-fired power plants, but it is never as excellent as electricity generated by wind or solar power. Gas is a fossil fuel that cannot be replenished. While natural gas has traditionally been considered a more environmentally friendly source of energy than electricity, certain places have lately passed legislation prohibiting the usage of natural gas.
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