Water Heater Buying Guide – Tank Type
Please keep in mind that this content may contain affiliate links.This means that, at no additional cost to you, we may gain a small profit on purchases made via our links.When the water is hot when we want it, we don’t give these gadgets much thought because they provide a convenient service.Whatever your situation is, whether you’re picking equipment for a new building project or replacing an existing water heater, there are a few things to consider when purchasing a new water heater.
- CONSIDERED ALSO: Buying Guide for Tankless Water Heaters
How Long Does a Hot Water Heater Last?
Water heaters, like every other significant device in our houses, have a set amount of time that they may be expected to last.According to the International Association of Certified Home Inspectors, a traditional storage tank type water heater has an average lifespan of about 10 years, though this can be influenced by factors such as installation, the volume and hardness of the water heated, the quality of the construction, and preventative maintenance practices.As your water heater becomes older, it may begin to give you indications that its time with you is coming to an end.When the water is rusty, for example, it may be indicative of the water heater rusting from the inside out.
- The buildup of sediment at the bottom of the tank might cause the water heater to make crash — boom — bang sounds when it heats water.
- Not only can the sediment, which has hardened over time as a result of being heated and reheated, cause damage to your water heater, but it also makes it far less efficient than it was when it was brand new.
- Water seeping around the water heater might spell the end of the relationship — however be careful to look for easily repairable leaks in fittings, connectors, and the overflow pipe.
What Type of Water Heater Should I Choose?
If you’re ready to improve or replace your home’s hot water source, you might be amazed at how many alternatives are available.However, the storage tank water heater continues to be the most popular choice.The lowest cost and the ability to store anywhere from 20 to 80 gallons of hot water are the two most important reasons for this style’s long-lasting appeal, according to experts.As the water from the storage tank is utilized, cold water is drawn into the tank from the bottom, ensuring that the tank is constantly fully stocked.
- More information on how a water heater works may be found here.
- Storage tank water heaters can be powered by electricity, natural gas, propane, or any other fuel source that is available.
- A total of two heating elements are used in electric water heaters, with one located at the bottom of the tank and the other in the center of it.
- Gas water heaters operate on the principle of burners heating the tank, which subsequently heats the water.
- You’ll want to be certain that the water heater you purchase is compatible with the fuel source you have available.
- While an electric water heater is often more energy efficient, its recovery rate (the speed with which it can keep up with hot water use) is significantly slower than that of a gas water heater, making gas water heaters the most practical choice for families and bigger households.
Different types of water heaters may be preferred in different parts of the country.While having a storage tank means that you may enjoy hot water immediately after turning on the faucet, it also means that the tank will lose heat over time.On-demand water heaters, such as tankless water heaters, are designed to prevent this waste of energy, however storage tank water heaters can be insulated to reduce this loss.Energy.gov suggests looking for models with an R-value (thermal resistance) ranging from R-12 to R-25 in order to get the greatest possible energy savings.The majority of new vehicles will achieve or exceed this standard.
Want to know which models we recommend?Check out our list below.To learn more, please visit this page.
What Size of Water Heater Should I Get?
Regardless of the fuel type utilized, though, you want to be sure that your new water heater meets the demands of your home.Examine the ″first hour″ rating, which indicates the number of gallons of hot water the water heater can deliver per hour when the tank is completely full of hot water.These ratings are calculated based on the size of the tank, the source of heat, and the size of the heating element in question.As a next step, some detective work will be required of you.
- Target one hour each day when you and your family use the most hot water to save the most money.
- Is it in the middle of the morning rush when everyone is getting ready for work or for school?
- Is it the middle of the night when the dishwasher and clothes washer are running at maximum capacity because of chores?
- It is estimated that a shower uses 10 gallons of hot water (or more in some cases), shaving uses two gallons, hand dishwashing and food preparation uses four gallons, an automated dishwasher uses six gallons, and a clothes washer uses seven gallons.
- According to the average American household, which has 2.54 people living at home, you might take three showers in the morning (using 30 gallons of water), shave (using two gallons of water), and do one little round of dishwashing for those morning cereal bowls (using two gallons of water) (four gallons).
- With a peak hour hot water demand of 36 gallons, your search for a hot water heater should be focused on finding one with the bare minimum of that figure.
The water heater tank capacity of a big, multi-bathroom home will obviously be different from the water heater tank size of a small apartment, camper, or recreational vehicle.While a modest 6 gallon mini-tank may be the most efficient water heater option for your RV, the same size tank would be entirely insufficient for your permanent dwelling in most situations.
What Else Do I Need?
Water that has been heated expands, which can cause a build-up of pressure in your tank.In an episode of the television show ″Mythbusters,″ the hosts proved exactly how hazardous this may be by transforming an ordinary household water heater into an actual rocket.Thermal expansion tanks and temperature and pressure relief valves (T&P valves) both function to relieve built-up pressure in residences when the thermal expansion of the water supply has been cut off from the public water supply.If you’re not sure whether or not the insulation in your storage tank water heater is enough, simply touch it.
- If the temperature is high, you will need to add insulation.
- You may save between 7 and 16 percent on your water heating bills by doing this simple DIY project.
- Many home improvement companies sell blankets and coats that are pre-cut to fit over the tank, which may save time and money.
- It is also possible to limit heat loss by insulating the hot water lines that go away from the tank.
- This means you may reduce the temperature of your hot water heater, which can result in yearly savings ranging from 4 to 22 percent.
- Manufacturers set thermostats at 140 degrees Fahrenheit, although most households only require temps around 120 degrees.
You may take the average of these values to arrive at what I estimate to be the optimal water heater temperature setting of 130 degrees.It is possible to lower that temperature by another 2 to 4 degrees if you insulate the pipes.What’s another plus?The hot water is delivered to the faucet more quickly, resulting in water conservation.
How Much is it Going to Cost?
Water heaters are important home appliances, as seen by the high cost of a new unit for this equipment.In the United States, a standard 40-50 gallon water heater will cost between $400 and $600.That’s only for the unit, mind you!Installation may actually be more expensive (about $600-$1,000), but there are a number of variables to consider, including the kind of water heater and your geographic location.
- You may save a significant amount of money by installing it yourself, but you must first assess your DIY abilities and ensure that you adhere to any installation code requirements in your region.
- This is not a straightforward procedure, and the additional expense of hiring a plumber is generally well worth it in the long run.
- Proper installation is one of the most important factors in ensuring the longevity of the item in which you have just made a major financial investment.
- Aside from that, gas water heaters require a gas supply, a cold water supply, and a flue connection, all of which may be beyond your skill and comfort level to install.
- As a result, you should seek the assistance of a skilled plumber.
- More information on the cost of a new water heater may be found here.
What’s New?
The history of water heaters has progressed significantly.For environmentally conscious consumers, gas storage tank water heaters are becoming more attractive solutions due to advancements in energy efficiency — as well as lower running costs.This is especially true for those who have access to natural gas service.High-efficiency gas storage water heaters that are Energy Star rated can save a family of four up to $25 per year or more on their energy bills (source).
- It may not seem like much, but over time, it adds up to a lot.
- I prefer to think of the money saved by using Energy Star appliances as a virtual yearly mail-in rebate that doesn’t need me to go through the hassle of filling out paperwork.
- Water is heated in the same way as in normal models, but high-efficiency Energy Star water heaters use less energy because of improved insulation, heat traps, and more efficient burners, which lower energy consumption by 8 percent.
- There are also solar-powered water heaters and geothermal-powered water heaters available.
- The use of solar energy systems is most common in the Southwest, where bright days are the norm.
- However, these systems frequently require a backup power source for gloomy days and nights.
A geothermal heat pump system as well as a desuperheater are required for geothermal heating.Are you planning a cross-country road trip in your RV?Make careful to research water heaters for recreational vehicles.
Water Heater Buying Guide
In a recent test, Consumer Reports evaluated six electric and gas whole-house tankless water heaters from companies like Bosch, Navien, Noritz, Rheem, Rinnai, Tempra, and Trutankless, among others.A tanked water heater from Rheem, one that is gas and one that is electric, as well as an electric heat pump water heater from Rheem, which is a variant on a tanked water heater, were all used to compare the outcomes.Based on the results of an industry-standard ″heavy usage″ test, we compared the performance of natural gas and electric tankless water heaters to that of their conventional tank equivalents.The test was conducted using a high draw pattern, which equated to the use of 84 gallons of water per day.
- The daily equivalent of taking many showers, running the dishwasher, washing one load of clothes, and repeatedly turning the tap on and off.
- Temperatures at the intake for gas models were 58° F, while temperatures at the outlet for electric models were 74° F (plus or minus 2° F).
- The intended outlet temperature was 120° F, and the test employed these temperatures.
- The tankless water heaters performed so similarly to one another that we calculated an average of the results from each batch, both gas and electric, and compared that score to the performance of the conventional gas and electric storage tanks, as well as the performance of the electric heat pump model, to determine the winner.
- As a result, we do not have model-level ratings for refrigerators, as we do for other major appliances.
- We computed the payback period for both new and replacement installations based on the purchase price, yearly energy cost, and an estimate of the cost of installation, among other factors.
Tankless units that were installed in lieu of an existing storage tank had a longer payback period than those installed during new construction.For further information, see our reviews of gas and electric water heaters.
Hot Water Heater Buying Guide
Taking a cold shower or paying high energy bills are not something anyone wants to do. Hot water heaters are important because they provide cost-effective and dependable hot water for your household.
Purchasing a Water Heater
Whether you’ve just experienced your first unexpectedly chilly shower or just want to lower your energy bills, investing in a new hot water tank is a wise decision. Follow these procedures to avoid having to guess about your appliance’s operation and fix problems:
- Determine the source of the fuel
- Select the type of heater you want
- Find out how much capacity you have
- Take a measurement of the space
Water Heater Fuel Sources
To begin, identify the sort of fuel source that is currently in use in your home. The following are the distinctions between electric, gas/propane, and hybrid fuel types.
Electric Hot Water Tanks:
- To heat water, one or two interchangeable heating components should be used.
- Compared to other sorts, it is less costly.
- There is a wide range of high-efficiency alternatives available
- Sizes range from 28 to more than 100 gallons.
- It is necessary to use a burner to heat the water
- it also requires flowing air around it.
- It is not possible to keep flammable items near by
- Water heaters that use gas are more costly than electric water heaters.
- Water heaters that use less energy than electric water heaters
- Sizes ranging from 30 to 100 gallons are available.
- Make use of the energy in the air to heat the water
- It is possible to utilize either outside air or air from the room where it is being kept.
- Water tanks are available as built-in units or as add-ons to existing tanks.
- Electric water heaters that are larger than conventional models
- An early investment that is more expensive
- It is more energy efficient, which results in cheaper utility expenses.
- Sizes available range from 50 to 80 gallons.
Types of Water Heaters
When selecting a water heater, take into account the size of your household as well as the availability of utilities in your location.
Storage Tank
This is the most often seen form of water heater.These devices are equipped with an insulated tank, which is used to heat and store water until it is required.They are available in three different fuel types: electric, liquid propane, and natural gas.Water heaters powered by natural gas or propane often consume less energy and are less expensive in operation than electric versions of the same size.
- When purchasing a water heater, it is important to consider its energy efficiency as well as its annual operating expenses.
- This information may be found on the product label as well as in the product description on the internet.
- Tankless water heaters do not have a storage tank for hot water.
- Instead, water is heated as it flows through a series of coils in the device.
- Because a tankless water heater simply warms water as it is consumed, it is often more energy efficient than a standard storage tank water heater because it is not required to keep unneeded water hot.
- They are available in three different fuel types: electric, liquid propane, and natural gas.
A tankless water heater can only deliver a limited amount of hot water at a given time.The majority of tankless water heaters are capable of producing up to 3.5 gallons of hot water per minute.These units are a fantastic solution for anyone whose needs do not generally require hot water from more than two sources at the same time.The usage of small storage tank water heaters, also known as point of use (POU) or utility water heaters, is an excellent option for providing hot water to sheds, shops, and garages.Utility water heaters are often available in capacities ranging from 2.5 to 19 gallons.
Secondary bathrooms that are located a long distance away from your home’s main water heater might benefit from the larger of these heaters as well.Water heaters for mobile homes are available.A special type of water heater is required for mobile homes.All heaters must be certified by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).Water heaters for mobile homes are available in two different configurations: gas and electric.Electric heaters are often less expensive than gas heaters.
If you choose gas, be certain that you get the suitable type for your connection (propane or natural gas).You’ll also want to think about where you’re going.If a gas water heater will be enclosed and will not have access from the outside, it is important to purchase a sealed combustion gas water heater.
If there is access to the water from the outside, a basic gas water heater will suffice.When installation, make sure to double-check your dimensions because mobile home door openings might be significantly smaller than those of a typical home.
Water Heater Tank Capacity
In the United States, storage tank water heaters are categorised based on the amount of water they can store in gallons.Identifying the amount of hot water your home requires on a regular basis is critical to ensuring enough hot water supplies throughout the year.With the exception of tankless water heaters, you’ll need a larger tank to accommodate a larger family.Another factor to consider when purchasing a storage tank water heater is the recovery rate, which refers to the number of gallons of water it can heat in an hour while simultaneously replenishing the tank.
- Generally speaking, the bigger your need for hot water, the higher the recovery rate required.
- If you want to utilize a tank water heater, you may use these suggestions as a reference to determine the size of the tank you’ll require.
Minimum Gallon Capacity Recommendations
Electric Water Heater:
30 gallons for a family of 1 to 2 people 40 gallons for a family of 2 to 3 people 50 gallons for a family of 3 to 4 people 80 gallons for a family of 5 or more people
Gas Water Heater:
Thirty gallons per person or every family of one to two people 40-gallon household (for 2–3 people) Fifty gallons per family of three or four people. Eighty gallons for a family of five or more
Space for the Water Heater
If you don’t have enough room for a standard-sized water heater, there are other options. All of these solutions give the same degree of performance and may be used with either electric or gas systems (natural gas or propane).
Lowboys or Short Water Heaters
These water heaters are both shorter and broader than a standard water heater. They contain the same amount of water as their larger counterparts while yet being able to fit into tight spots such as crawlspaces and below cupboards. Lowboys are available in sizes ranging from 30 to 49 inches in height and can store up to 50 gallons of water.
Tall Water Heaters
Tall water heaters are available in heights ranging from 50 to 76 inches and can store up to 100 gallons of water. They’re perfect for basements or garages where there isn’t a concern about height. In addition, hybrid water heaters require additional room in order to perform correctly, so be sure to read the manufacturer’s instructions carefully before installing one of these units.
Advanced Technology
Dry-Fire Protection
This feature is available for electric water heaters and prevents the higher element from burning out if the appliance detects that there is no water nearby.
ENERGY STAR® and High-Efficiency Ratings
ENERGY STAR® is a well-known, government-backed mark of energy-saving products and practices.This grade assists consumers in saving money while also conserving the environment via the use of energy-efficient items and procedures.In order to save money while also helping the environment, high-efficiency water heaters should be considered.The energy factor (EF) rating of a water heater is used to determine its efficiency.
- The greater the efficiency factor (EF), the more efficient the model.
- However, while some of the most energy-efficient versions may be a little more expensive initially, they are meant to be more ecologically friendly and to save you money over time.
- By examining the EnergyGuide label, you can compare the performance and running costs of different water heater types.
- This information provides you with a sense of how the water heater model you’re considering is projected to perform, and it also includes an estimate of the model’s yearly operating cost, if applicable.
Intuitive Technology
A new generation of water heaters adapts the temperature and other operational aspects to your personal demands and usage patterns in a simple and easy manner. Improved energy economy, enhanced durability, and smarter performance are just a few of the advantages of choosing a heater that is integrated with artificial intelligence of this type.
A Premium Electronic Gas Valve
Certain gas water heaters now include an electronic gas valve, which is more efficient.This results in more consistent and precise performance for better temperature control and faster hot water recovery than a standard mechanical gas valve since it has fewer moving parts than a mechanical gas valve.Using a light-emitting diode (LED) indicator, you can validate that the pilot is lighted and get diagnostic input on how well the system is performing.With a thermopile, this novel valve can operate entirely on its own power.
- A thermopile is a device that transforms heat energy into electrical energy.
- Because there is no requirement for an external power supply, installation is straightforward.
Wi-Fi Water Heater Capabilities
Electric water heaters that have a Wi-Fi module are currently available on the market.It allows you to regulate the temperature of your water from a distance.Set up a customized schedule so that hot water is only accessible in your water heater tank when it is needed, resulting in significant savings on your energy expenditure.It will also give you an alarm if your hot water supply is running low.
Accessories
In order to increase the safety and efficiency of your water heater, there are a variety of hot water tank accessories to choose from.
Expansion Tanks
The water heater’s expansion tanks are connected to the water heater by a plumbing system. It is the purpose of these water heater tanks to store the additional volume of water that can be created when cold water is heated in the tank.
Water Heater Timers
Hot water heater timers are wired into the unit’s electrical supply and can be set so the water heater only draws electricity at specified times. You can cut down on energy use and save money by running the water heater only when needed.
Water Leak Detectors and Alarms
Water leak detectors can be found on the floor or in a pan beside the water heater, depending on the model. A liquid leak or overflow will cause the alarm to detect the liquid and sound an audio alarm, alerting the homeowner that there is a problem. Some of these alarms are also integrated with Wi-Fi, allowing you to get notifications on your smartphone.
Water Heater Insulation Blankets
They are designed to be installed above the unit and to improve the insulating properties of the water heater. If your heater is located in a garage or other unheated space, insulating blankets are the finest option.
Water Heater Pans
They are located beneath the heater and are used to collect water from leaks or overflows that occur as a result of excessive pressure in the tank. The side of the pan features a hole for a drain hose, which may be used to remove any excess water.
Water Heater Stands
Water heater stands elevate gas-powered units off the ground, reducing the risk of a fire in the case of a flammable liquid spill in the vicinity.If you’re replacing an old water heater and installing a stand along with your new one, your measurements, piping, and venting will be affected as a result.It will be necessary to hire a professional to install it if you do not have extensive plumbing expertise.
What Type of Water Heater Should I Get?
Please keep in mind that this content may contain affiliate links. This means that, at no additional cost to you, we may gain a small profit on purchases made via our links. This brief article will present you with the essentials of selecting a water heater that is suited for your requirements, in order to assist you in making a better educated selection.
Water Heater Types
The selection of the proper type of water heater is critical when replacing or having a new home built since it accounts for over 20% of your yearly home’s energy expenditures.
Storage Tank Water Heaters
The most affordable tank water heaters will have the lowest initial cost, but because they consume energy on a nearly continual basis, you will most likely have higher monthly energy costs than you would with a tankless water heating system.You’re probably thinking what size water heater you’ll require.When choosing the appropriate tank size, the general rule of thumb is to choose a tank that can contain at least 10 gallons of water for each person living in the home.Keep in mind that the amount of time spent bathing, the temperature setting of the water heater, and other uses of hot water, such as washing dishes or doing laundry, all have an impact on this figure.
- The ″First Hour″ value on the energy rating label on a new water heater should be equal to the number of people living in the home multiplied by 10, although a lesser rating is appropriate in families that practice basic water saving.
Tankless Water Heaters
There’s a solid reason why tankless models are becoming increasingly popular.The key reasons for this are lower monthly energy expenditures, almost endless hot water, and a compact design size.The most significant disadvantage is the cost.Expect to pay between $1,000 to $3,000 for a whole-house electric type, with a gas variant costing between $3,000 to $4,000.
- (prices include professional installation).
- The size of the house, of course, has an impact on the price.
- In addition, when numerous people use hot water at the same time, a tiny tankless device may not be able to keep up with the demands.
- This is frequently sufficient justification for some homeowners to install more than one unit in their home.
- However, when it comes to overall efficiency, there is nothing better than a decent electric tankless model.
- When it comes to providing reliable hot water on demand, tankless systems are the most effective option available.
They may cost you more money up front for the unit and perhaps for installation, but because they utilize energy on demand, you will begin to recoup those expenses over time as your energy savings increase.For further details, see ″Tankless Water Heater vs Tank Type Water Heater.″
Point of Use Water Heaters
Due to the fact that point of use (POU) water heaters, such as the InSinkErator, are essentially small water heaters, they are a great choice for a supplementary heating system.Even though they are almost never utilized as the primary water heater in a home, POU water heaters are frequently employed in under-sink applications when more or hotter water is required at a specified delivery point, such as a sink faucet.Because they are put so near to the faucet, you get virtually instantaneous hot water because it does not have to travel through the plumbing in your walls to reach to you (where it also cools the farther it goes).
Fuel Source
Electric Water Heaters
Electric water heaters are the most generally used form and may be used for both tank and tankless systems, as well as serving as a secondary heating source for solar water heaters.They are also the least expensive type of water heater to purchase.It’s a good idea to become familiar with the operation of an electric water heater in order to determine whether or not it would be a viable option in your house.Models that are energy efficient are often more expensive at the time of purchase but have a lower yearly operating cost.
- Electric water heaters, on the other hand, have the shortest expected lifespan.
Gas Water Heaters
Gas water heaters are virtually as popular as electric water heaters in terms of sales.Because there are more components, they are more expensive than equivalent electric ones; but, because they are more efficient in most circumstances, you will have a cheaper yearly operating cost.Models that are more energy efficient cut yearly expenditures even more, although they have a greater purchasing price up front.Overall, gas tank-type water heaters are now the most cost-effective option available, and they are almost always included in new home construction when a natural gas line is available.
Hybrid Electric Water Heaters
These sorts of water heaters are very new, and they represent the most recent technological progress in electric water heating.It is one of the most energy-efficient techniques of producing hot water since it makes use of heat pump technology to draw heat from the surrounding air.The majority of hybrid water heaters have exactly the same connections as a normal electric water heater.The drawbacks of heat pumps are their high initial cost, slightly increased maintenance requirements, and the fact that they will not function correctly in temperatures that are too low.
Solar Water Heaters
While solar water heaters have the greatest initial cost, the long-term expenditures are almost non-existent when compared to conventional water heaters.Because solar water heaters can not deliver constant hot water during the night and on cloudy days, you will need a supplementary heating source to supplement your solar water heater.When a storage tank is used, solar water heaters employ a pipe system to keep enough water heated.However, solar water heaters may not operate as effectively in instances when a storage tank is used.
- It is not possible to use solar water heaters in all climates and geographical regions.
- While a solar water heater system may not be the ideal option if you reside in the Pacific Northwest, it may make a lot of sense if you live in a place such as Arizona.
The Best Water Heater
- The sort of unit that is most appropriate for you will be determined by factors such as the size of your household, your water consumption, and your specific requirements.
- Please keep in mind that converting from one kind to another will entail conversion expenses that will need to be factored into the original expenditure, a consideration that might make switching to another type prohibitively expensive.
- The combination of tanked and tankless water heating systems will, in many cases, provide you with the most constant and efficient water supply possible.
You may learn the exact models we recommend by visiting our page titled ″Best Water Heaters for Residential Use.″
Which Type of Water Heater Should You Buy?
The 12th of November, 2019 Are you looking for a new water heater for your home? Alternatively, would you want to learn more about water heaters in preparation for when that day arrives? After all, the distinctions between the various types of water heaters are more significant than you would imagine! Let us inform you about the latest ″hot″ topic among water heater manufacturers today!
Storage Tank Water Heaters
- Despite the fact that these water heaters are the second most popular variety, we’re going to speak about them first because they’re the most conventional and also the most affordable!
- As the name suggests, this is a large cylindrical tank that is used to hold hot water.
- It is well-insulated and can keep the same water warm for several days.
The vast majority of tank water heaters are powered by natural gas, while there are a few that are powered by electricity.
Gas Power
- Isn’t there nothing wrong with good, old-fashioned gas heat?
- After all, it’s possible that you have a gas furnace.
- However, one disadvantage of gas heating is the large number of things that may go wrong and how expensive it is to repair them.
In particular, if your water heater is more than ten years old, heating components might become faulty and pilot lights can become ineffective.Furthermore, while using gas heat, there is the ever-present threat of fumes from poor air quality.That contaminated air is used by the heater in the heat combustion process, causing damage to the water heater tank over time.Is it necessary to move from natural gas to electric coil power as a result of this information?
Let’s have a look at it!That changeover will almost certainly need the purchase of a new, more energy-efficient tankless heater…
Tankless Water Heaters
- Now, let’s take a look at tankless water heaters.
- A large number of individuals are switching to tankless water heaters since they are far more likely to provide endless hot water.
- When using a storage tank water heater, you are, of course, restricted to the amount of hot water available in the tank.
That equates to between 20 to 80 gallons of water.Fortunately, with a tankless water heater with coil heating, such restrictions are no longer an issue!The difficulty is that you have to pay a premium for the convenience.Water heaters that do not require a tank typically cost roughly $3,000, depending on the size of the heater and the size of your property.
The cost of a storage tank water heater is often less than $1,000.
Electric Power
- However, even though tankless water heaters are more expensive to install, you should be able to make up for the cost difference over time because your energy costs should be lower every month if you use a tankless water heater instead.
- Even though electric electricity is more energy efficient than other forms of energy, it is important to realize that certain electric water heaters are more energy efficient than others – and hence cost more to install.
- So, what should you select depending on the characteristics of your property, your budget, and what is the safest and most convenient option?
If you’re still not sure after reading this article, one of our experts would be happy to provide you with a free estimate at your convenience.It is also crucial to have peace of mind, even if you are content with your present water heater.Sign up for our yearly safety check, during which we will inspect your heater and ensure that it is in a safe functioning condition before releasing you.
What kind of water heater should I buy?
- When it comes to heating your water at home, you have a wide range of possibilities.
- However, not all of these technologies are energy efficient, and some of them contribute to a significant amount of greenhouse gas emissions as a result.
- In this episode, we discuss the distinctions between several types of water heaters, as well as why you might want to consider a heat pump water heater.
Megan Hall is a writer who lives in New York City.Welcome to Possibly, a show in which we tackle big issues like the destiny of our planet by breaking them down into small questions with surprising solutions to them.Hello, my name is Megan Hall.Today’s question comes from a listener, and it is as follows: Tom Chun: I’d want to thank you for your time.
Greetings, my name is Tom Chun, and I work as an emergency physician in Barrington, Rhode Island.Megan Hall is a writer who lives in New York City.Tom’s water heater recently failed to function properly.Tom Chun: It’s also winter at the moment.
I received the impression that I needed to make a speedy decision.Megan Hall is a writer who lives in New York City.Due to his lack of spare time, Tom decided to go with the water heater that his plumber advised.However, he is now questioning whether he should have purchased anything else.
- Is it possible to find more energy-efficient water heaters that are also worth the money?
- Megan Hall: We enlisted the help of Max Kozlov and Fatima Husain from our Possibly Team to investigate this matter.
- Max and Fatima, please accept our warmest greetings!
Max Kozlov: Hello there, Megan!Fatima Husain (Fatima Husain): Hello!Megan Hall is a writer who lives in New York City.In order to begin discussing Tom’s water heater possibilities, let’s first discuss his level of concern regarding the amount of energy these appliances consume.Max Kozlov: I’d want to thank you for your time.Water heaters are notoriously inefficient consumers of electricity.
- When it comes to household energy use in the average US home, they are second only to home heating in terms of consumption.
- Fatima Husain (Fatima Husain): Yes, there’s more to it than just refrigerators, air conditioners, and lighting!
- Megan Hall is a writer who lives in New York City.
- I had no idea water heaters consumed such a large amount of electricity.
- What exactly is their mechanism of operation?
- Max Kozlov: It’s quite straightforward.
- The majority of traditional water heaters heat water by burning fossil fuels — either oil or natural gas — and then store the hot water in a tank until it is needed.
- Some people heat their homes using electricity.
- The problem is, keeping that water heated all day, every day consumes a lot of energy.
- This is especially true if the tank isn’t properly insulated.
Furthermore, all of this energy use results in increased greenhouse gas emissions.Megan Hall: Can you tell me how much?Max Kozlov: Once again, it is dependent on the water heater and the kind of energy you use, but the average 50-gallon electric water heater emits about 45 hundred pounds of carbon dioxide each year.
- Megan Hall: Do you think that’s a lot?
- Fatima Husain: Well, the average automobile emits around 10,000 pounds of carbon dioxide every year, according to the EPA.
- In other words, the average electric hot water heater emits nearly half the emissions produced by a car.
- Megan Hall: Max Kozlov: That’s correct.
- Megan Hall: Do you think Tom has any other choices?
- Fatima Husain: Of course!
- Tankless water heaters and heat pump water heaters are two of the most common solutions.
- Megan Hall: Can you tell me what they are?
- Max Kozlov: Tankless water heaters, as the name implies, do not require electricity to maintain the temperature of standing water.
- It is instead heated in real time and just when you require it by the heater.
Megan Hall: Does that result in a significant reduction in energy consumption?Fatima Husain: These water heaters are marginally more energy efficient than previous models, but they are still not ideal – swiftly heating water consumes a significant amount of energy.In other words, at the end of the day, they consume around 10% less energy than a traditional heater.
Megan Hall: Okay, so that’s not a wonderful outcome as well.What is Tom’s other course of action?Max Kozlov: He may obtain a heat pump water heater, which is what he’s looking for.You may think of these machines as reverse refrigerators if you want to be more specific.Instead of generating heat, they collect it from the surrounding environment using electricity.
Megan Hall is a writer who lives in New York City.How much do they set you back?Max Kozlov: They’re around $1,000 more expensive than the lowest conventional heaters now available.Fatima Husain (Fatima Husain): However, they are far more energy efficient.As reported by the United States Department of Energy, it would only take you roughly three years to recoup that cost through your reduced power consumption.
Furthermore, heat pump water heaters emit less than half the amount of emissions produced by a typical conventional water heater, according to Max Kozlov.Fatima Husain: And, as more people are able to obtain their power from renewable sources, the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere will decrease over time!This is not possible with any item that operates on gas, such as a refrigerator.Megan Hall: All right, but what about folks like Tom, who has a traditional water heater?
Megan Hall: I understand.Is there anything he can do to make himself more productive?Tom may simply attempt to use less hot water in general, suggests Fatima Husain.As an example, taking shorter showers, utilizing the dishwasher instead of hand washing, and washing clothing in cold water are all suggestions.Max Kozlov, on the other hand, believes that the next time he’s in the market for an energy-efficient water heater, he’ll do well to choose one that operates on a heat pump.Megan Hall: That’s fantastic!
Thank you very much, Max and Fatima!That’s all there is to it for today.Those interested in finding out more about recycling, energy conservation, or any other decision that has an impact on the environment should visit the public radio dot org slash possible website.Alternatively, you may subscribe to us wherever you get your podcasts from.
Brown University’s Institute for Environment and Society, as well as the Institute’s Climate Solutions Initiative and the Public’s Radio have collaborated on the creation of Possibly.
What Water Heater Type Makes Is Best?
- Choosing a new water heater was a very straightforward process fifteen years ago.
- A plumber came to your house and disconnected and removed your old tank, then replaced it with a comparable one that was more energy efficient.
- Done.
When it comes to replacing an outdated or faulty water heater, you now have a far wider range of alternatives.In addition to new technologies that increase the efficiency of water heaters by leaps and bounds, plumbing solutions that supply rapid hot water to any faucet or shower in your home are now available to choose from as well.It all relies on your priorities – as well as your financial resources.Let’s have a look at some of the many types of water heaters that you may pick from.
First things first: Be choosy about installation.
- Because natural gas water heaters are more energy efficient than electric water heaters, the quality of your water heater installation is equally as crucial as your water heater. Always deal with a certified plumber, and make certain that your installation includes the following features: Check the water pressure: High pressure from the street is one of the most common causes of water heater failure. The exact maximum pressure you want in your plumbing system is 80 PSI, and the lower the pressure, the better. In order to properly install a new water heater, your plumber should first check the pressure in the system and install a pressure reduction valve if necessary.
- Thermal expansion tank: Your water heater should always be equipped with a thermal expansion tank, yet many plumbers in Atlanta are still not installing these! A fully charged thermal expansion tank aids in the prevention of leaks and the mitigation of the potentially detrimental repercussions of thermal expansion within your water heater.
- Inspection for safety: If you’re utilizing natural gas to heat your water, your plumber must take precautions to prevent carbon monoxide leaks during the installation process to ensure your safety. A safety assessment should also be performed after the installation to guarantee that no carbon monoxide is escaping into your house.
Now, let’s talk about those water heaters…
If the cost of the water heater is a priority…
- Traditional tanked water heaters have the lowest initial installation expenses.
- Are these the most energy-efficient alternatives available on the market today?
- By no means, not by a long shot.
Nonetheless, the types available today are far more energy efficient than the ten or fifteen year old tank you’re most likely replacing!When using a conventional tank, one approach to improve efficiency is to decrease the tank itself.For example, an 80-gallon hot water heater may not be necessary for a family of three people.Just because that was the size of the refrigerator that was in your home when you first moved in doesn’t imply it should be the size of your replacement refrigerator as well.
Water heaters with capacities of 40 or 50 gallons are often suitable for households of three or four people, but your requirements may be different.
Energy efficient water heaters
- We at PV are passionate about improving the performance and efficiency of our homes.
- So installing high-efficiency, long-lasting water heaters is something we enjoy doing.
- Customers who purchase heat pump water heaters or Marathon Series tanks are eligible for incentives from Georgia Power.
It is not only possible to save money on your electricity costs, but it is also possible to benefit from a low-cost installation for a higher-quality product.Can you tell we’re big admirers of your work?
Heat pump water heaters
- At PV, we are passionate about improving the performance of homes and increasing their overall energy efficiency.
- Therefore, we like installing water heaters that are extremely energy efficient and long lasting!
- Georgia Power is offering refunds on heat pump water heaters as well as Marathon Series tanks.
Apart from saving money on your utility costs, you will also benefit from a comparatively low-cost installation for a product of superior quality.Observe our enthusiasm and you’ll see why.
Marathon Series water heaters
- Due to the exceptional insulation and construction quality of the Marathon Series water heater, it surpasses typical tank water heaters by a significant margin.
- When compared to traditional tanks, the water within a Marathon Series tank maintains a higher temperature for a significantly longer amount of time due to its design.
- Furthermore, the fact that Marathon Series heaters are covered by a lifetime guarantee does not detract from their value.
Standard tanks are normally covered by a guarantee of five or six years.
Solar water heaters
- Are you ready to quit paying your water heating bills to utility companies?
- Solar-powered water heaters are the solution.
- Solar water heaters, as the name indicates, use the heat from the sun to heat the water in your home’s plumbing system.
Solar collectors mounted on the roof of your home heat water, which is then either sent directly into your home for immediate use or stored in an insulated tank for later use.
Tankless water heaters
- It is not necessary for hot water to remain in a tank while you wait for the faucet to be turned on with a tankless water heater. Instead, the machine boils water just when it is needed. It only provides hot water when you need it and for as long as you require it to last. Among the other advantages are: Tankless water heaters are more energy efficient than traditional tank water heaters.
- Tankless water heaters are a wonderful alternative if you have a limited amount of available space because of their tiny size.
- They tend to survive longer than regular water heaters in terms of durability.
- Less risk: Because they don’t store any water, you’re less likely to have floods.
What about instant hot water?
- Numerous folks are on the lookout for a method of expediting the procedure of delivering hot water to their taps.
- If your shower is placed a long distance away from your water heater, you are probably familiar with how stressful it can be to have to wait for hot water to arrive!
- Hot water recirculation pumps are designed to constantly send water through your hot water pipes and back to the heater, without interruption.
As a result, what happened?Even if a faucet is located as far away from your water heater as it is possible to be, hot water is always around.In other words, you’ll have hot water right away.
Consider your priorities before making a selection.
- Here’s a simple guide sheet for choosing the best water heater for your needs. If your number one priority is. Costs incurred up front: Make use of a conventional tank.
- Efficiencies in energy use: Choose between a heat pump, the Marathon Series, solar water heating, or a tankless water heating system.
- Tankless systems are the most space-saving choice
- Reducing or eliminating utility costs: Installing a solar water heater is recommended.
- Recirculation pumps are the most efficient technique to provide instant hot water.
- Choose an installation who is concerned about the lifetime of your water heater, the integrity of your plumbing system, and the safety of you and your family, regardless of which unit you choose.
- Water heater installation is not something to be taken lightly.
- If you do it wrong, it might have costly – and even dangerous – implications.
PV is well-versed in the field of water heaters, and we are committed to using suitable installation procedures.Get in touch with us now to explore water heater choices for your Atlanta area home!Jeff Robbins is the photographer that captured this image.
5 Types of Water Heaters for Your Energy Efficient Home
- Consider the following scenario: it’s the dead of winter, and you’ve just completed shoveling your driveway after an hour-long session of snow-slinging and shoveling.
- A warm shower sounds wonderful while you’re trying to rekindle life in your freezing body, but when you turn on the hot water faucet, all that comes out is ice cold water.
- Your water heater has died, and the timing couldn’t have been more inconvenient.
In an ideal world, water heaters would be indestructible, withstanding any test of time or durability.However, in reality, the ordinary water heater only lasts 8 to 12 years on the average.It’s possible that when it comes time to replace your water heater, you’ll quickly discover that not only are there numerous different types of water heaters available, but each has its own set of advantages and disadvantages.With so many current alternatives available on the market, it is always preferable to be well-informed about your various possibilities rather than relying on chance or a possibly biased specialist to make the decision for you.
There are five basic types of water heaters: conventional, tankless, heat pump, solar, and condensing.Conventional water heaters are the most common form.Each has its own set of technical breakthroughs and energy-saving features, so taking the time to learn about the differences between them can help you make an informed purchase.Here, we’ll walk you through each of the five water heater kinds and discuss their advantages and disadvantages as well as the numerous reasons why one water heater may be a better choice for your house than another.
Water heaters are available in a variety of configurations.
- Water heaters are classified as follows: conventional water heaters, tankless water heaters, heat pump water heaters, solar water heaters, and condensing water heaters.
Types of Water Heaters
1. Conventional Water Heater
- Conventional water heaters are one of the most popular types of water heaters available today. They are equipped with a large insulated tank that stores and warms the water they use. Pros: Lower initial investment costs: With the exception of ultra-modern models, you will almost certainly spend less money on the initial up-front charges of a traditional water heater than you would on any of the other three options.
- Efficacious in all weather conditions: No matter where you reside in the globe, you can rest confident that a conventional water heater will perform to the highest standards. Solar, tankless, and heat pump water heaters all require precise environmental conditions in order to work at their best.. As long as adequate maintenance is performed on a conventional water heater, it will provide consistent and trouble-free service.
- Installation expenses are reduced because: Traditional water heaters are also rather affordable to install, in addition to having low upfront expenditures to begin with. This, of course, is dependent on where in your home you intend to put the system, as well as whether or not you will require plumbing, gas, or electrical arrangements. Generally speaking, installation expenses are less expensive than those associated with alternative installation methods.
- Cons: Because traditional water heaters provide a continual supply of warm water, they consume a significant amount of electricity to keep the temperature constant in the tank. Tankless water heaters, on the other hand, only heat water when it is needed.
- A traditional water heater is a space hog, and there’s no getting around it’s dimensions. Because they are intended to house a reservoir of warm water, they tend to be on the bigger end of the size spectrum.
- Damage caused by water is a concern: When it comes to traditional water heaters, their propensity for water damage has been identified as one of its most serious lethal defects. Without doing regular routine maintenance checks on your water heater, you may find yourself dealing with rust and corrosion, which might compromise the performance and overall health of your water heater. The consequences of this might include substantial, and hence quite expensive, water damage to your property
2. Tankless Water Heater
- Through the use of superheated coils, tankless water heaters are capable of producing immediate hot water. These coils fill with water as soon as you turn on the faucet, providing virtually infinite hot water for your household. Pros: Water that is instantly hot: In contrast to conventional water heaters, which require time for chilly water to become warm and warm water to become hot before providing hot water on demand, tankless water heaters give hot water instantly when you need it. Given that tankless water heaters only heat water when it is needed, they consume less energy in general, particularly when compared to a traditional heater that maintains an even temperature throughout the year
- Space-saving: Its small footprint is one of the most noticeable advantages of a tankless water heating system. Tankless versions do not necessitate the use of a large amount of storage space since they do not require a continual supply of water. This makes it simple to hang them on walls or store them in confined spaces such as nooks and crannies
- Reduced month-to-month expenses: The installation of a tankless water heater in your house will significantly reduce your monthly bills, as well as save you hundreds of dollars on a yearly basis. The reduced demand for energy flow allows you to reap the benefits of your power-saving decision while spending less money.
- A higher initial investment is required for tankless water heaters, even the most economical of which start at $1, 000, whereas the average conventional water heater will cost approximately $500. However, while there are several advantages to making the transition, people on a tight budget will have to wait a while before making up for the cost difference.
- A limited amount of hot water is available A tankless water heater is ideal for small families
- but, if you have a bigger family, the supply of hot water may become insufficient if there are too many demands placed on it at the same time. For example, if someone is having a shower while the dishwasher is running, it is possible that the hot water demand will decrease and become chilly.
- When compared to similar affordable alternatives, there is no discernible advantage: Tankless water heaters are much more expensive than a variety of other water heater options, but they do not often come with a slew of really beneficial features that are difficult to come across with less expensive alternatives. Depending on your situation, it might take anywhere from 6 to 12 years to recoup your startup and installation expenditures before you start saving money on a monthly basis.
3. Heat Pump Water Heater
- Heat pump water heaters, also known as hybrid water heaters, are designed to function without the use of direct heat generation to heat the water they heat.
- With heat being drawn from the earth and surrounding air, the only power required is for the purpose of transporting heat from point A to point B.
- Pros: Money-saving: Energy-efficient heat pump water heaters, according to Consumer Reports, consume around 60% less energy than traditional water heaters.
Even though heat pump heaters have a higher average cost of operation than tankless versions, you will realize the benefits of energy savings sooner than with tankless units.With a heat pump system, you can conserve water at home without having to modify your habits.
Efficiencies over the long term: Heat pump water heaters are the most energy-efficient alternatives to traditional gasoline, oil, and electric water heaters. Heat pump water heaters hold a lot of potential for individuals who are looking for a water heater that is both energy-efficient and cost-effective in its operation.
- Heat pump systems require far less maintenance than other types of heating and cooling systems.
- By requiring just one annual check-in, maintaining your hybrid system in good working order is simple and can be performed without the assistance of energy-efficient HVAC specialists or the payment of expensive labor expenses.
- Every 3 to 5 years, it is suggested that you get your system inspected by a specialist.
- Cons: Heat pump water heaters have a very short life expectancy, often ranging from five to ten years on average. Heat pump water heaters fall short in contrast to solar and tankless heaters, which have an average lifespan of 20 years, and conventional systems, which have an average lifespan of 10-15 years.
- For heat pump water heaters to work safely and efficiently, they require at least 1,000 cubic feet of area. In addition, it’s important to note that hybrid water heaters can only be placed in areas with temperatures ranging between 40 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit—so people living in colder climes or hotter climates may be out of luck.
Despite the fact that heat pump water heaters do not directly generate energy, they are heavily reliant on it in order to operate properly. It is probable that anyone searching for a water heater choice that would help them lower their carbon footprint will disapprove of this carbon-neutral unit.
4. Solar Water Heater
- Solar water heaters rely on the energy provided by the sun. These systems function by transferring energy through a closed-loop system that links to a water tank, which subsequently heats the water. Pros: It makes use of renewable energy sources: Solar water heaters are the most energy-efficient water heater choices available on the market at the present time. In part due to the fact that solar energy is fully reliant on sunlight, it may be harvested wherever the sun’s rays shine on any given day.
- Lowering the cost of utility bills: Solar panels are not only highly environmentally friendly, but they are also incredibly cost-effective. While the initial installation costs may leave a hole in your pocketbook, switching to solar energy might result in large savings on both your water and power bills
- therefore, it is worth the investment.
- Eligibility for a tax credit: The federal government has made a significant push in the direction of encouraging solar-energy installations. There are a variety of federal tax credits available to help with the installation fees that may be incurred
- they are shown below.
- Cons: Only works well in warm climates with ample of sunlight: If you live in a gloomy place or in a climate where there are more rainy days than sunny days, investing in a solar water heater may not be as beneficial as it would be for inhabitants of Southern California or coastal Florida. Despite the fact that solar energy may be harvested on gray days, a string of low-sun days might have a considerable influence on the performance of your system.
- The cost of the installation is: One of the most significant drawbacks of solar water heating is the high expense of putting solar panels on your roof. If you’ve decided to make the move to solar energy, there are a variety of financing options available to make the payment process easier.
- Rooftop space needs include the following: The greater the amount of power you use from your solar panels, the greater the number of solar panels you will really require. The greater the number of solar panels you have, the more roof space you’ll need to commit to them. If your house is modest in size, it is possible that your roof will not be able to handle the amount of solar panel electricity you require.