How To Flush A Tankless Water Heater (Easy DIY Guide)
Tankless water heaters can represent a significant financial commitment. As a result, understanding how to correctly flush them might provide a significant return on your investment. By cleaning your tankless water heater properly, you can ensure that you are getting the most out of your installation. Continue reading for more information on how to install a tankless water heater.
Do Tankless Water Heaters Need to Be Flushed?
- In some cases, tankless water heaters can become clogged with calcium and other mineral debris from the water they heat. Keep your machine running efficiently and in good operating condition by flushing it once every year to year and a half, depending on how often it is used. When you flush your machine, the filter within will be cleared out, allowing it to filter water correctly once again. For example, cleaning your water heater may reduce clogging, scale build-up, and noise, improve heating speed, extend the life of your equipment, and significantly lower your utility bills, among other benefits.
Using a clogged drain to flush your heater on a frequent basis might impair its efficiency and cause difficulties in the future.
What Happens If You Don’t Flush Your Tankless Water Heater?
- Mineral deposits are found in the majority of water sources. It is possible that these mineral deposits will accumulate in your tankless water heater filters. The greater the concentration of minerals in these filters, the less efficiently the heater can perform its function. Tankless water heaters that are not cleansed regularly accumulate a significant amount of residue on their filters, which reduces the efficiency of the unit. The following consequences of failing to flush your tankless water heater on a regular basis: Less hot water in your pipes
- higher energy bills
- inefficient heating
- leaking water heater
- water damage
- broken filters
- and failure to flush your tankless water heater.
Because a faulty water heater might result in a pricey replacement, you should get into the practice of cleansing your system on a regular basis.
How Often Should You Flush Your Tankless Water Heater?
- You should cleanse your tankless water heater at least once every 12 to 18 months, depending on how often you use it. Mineral residue on your filters can have a negative influence on the functioning of your filters if left on for an extended period of time. Depending on the amount of water in your area and the frequency with which you use your heater, you may need to change your filter more frequently than once every 12 months. The following are some of the most common symptoms that you need to change your filters: no hot water
- strange scents
- loud noises from the heater unit
- rusted or discolored water
- decreased water temperature
It is possible that failing to flush your heater can result in long-term troubles and perhaps irreparable damage to the machine.
Preparing a Tankless Water Heater for Flushing (Safety Precautions & Tools)
- The following are some safety measures and tools to keep in mind before beginning work on your tankless water heater. Tankless water heaters produce extremely hot water, making it potentially hazardous to handle them. The water is quite hot, especially if it has only been flowing for a short period of time.
- When flushing your tankless water heater system, stay away from using strong chemicals. Harsh chemicals, such as bleach, might permanently harm internal components of your water heater, necessitating the installation of a new unit.
- Make sure you have your water heater manual on available in case you need to examine it or develop a new one.
- The following tools are required: a wrench, pliers, screwdriver, a washing machine hose, a voltage tester, four litres of vinegar, a submersible pump.
How to Flush a Tankless Water Heater (Step-By-Step Guide)
1. Gas-Powered Water Heater
- Place the tankless heater’s electrical power in a convenient location and turn it off. Check the wires that are connected to the terminal with the voltage tester to ensure that it is not switched on.
- 2Close the shut-off valves for the hot and cold water. Close these valves to guarantee that cold water does not enter the unit and your home’s plumbing system. 3Open the how water pressure release valve to ensure that hot water does not enter the unit. Keep an eye on the submersible pump because any water that is released will be extremely hot.
- 4Connect one end of an extension hose to the cold water service port and another end to the submersible pump.
- 5Place the submersible pump into a bucket and connect one end of an extension hose to the hot water service port. Next, insert the end of the second hose into the bucket with the pump
- 6Fill the bucket with at least 4 gallons of food-grade white vinegar and run the pump until the vinegar is completely dissolved. It should not be necessary to dilute the vinegar.
- 7Open both the hot and cold service ports.
- 8Let the submersible pump operate for approximately 2 hours without interruption. 10Remove both ends of the second hose from the system and place them in the drain or outside to enable the vinegar to work its way through the system and dissolve any accumulation
- 9Close the pump and empty the bucket of vinegar down the drain or outside. Allowing water to run through to flush out any residual vinegar in the system after removing the hose connected to the cold water port, closing it, and opening the cold water shut-off valve
- 11 After about 10 minutes, turn off the cold water shut-off valve
- 12remove the second hose and turn off the hot water service port
- and Make sure that both the hot and cold water shut-off valves are open.
2. Electric Tankless Water Heater
- 2Open all of your home’s taps to drain any remaining water from the electric tank. 3Close the hot water valve and check the heater unit with a voltage tester to ensure that all electricity has been turned off. 4Remove the heater’s electrical heating components. Using the wrench and pliers, carefully remove the heating element from the tank. Ensure that any broken or cracked parts are replaced.
- 5Place the heating elements in the unit chambers and fill them with white vinegar.
- 6Leave it soaking for at least 2 hours. 7. Drain the vinegar from your system and reinstall the heating components in their proper locations on the tankless unit. Do not dilute the vinegar by adding water. 8. Check for good wiring connections between the heating element and the circuit breaker. 9Opening the cold water shut-off valve and waiting for the tank to fill Once it has done so, open the hot water shut-off valve.
- 9While the tankless unit is filling up, be careful to check for any leaks.
- 10Turn on various hot water faucets throughout your home and let them run for 5-10 minutes. As a result, the vinegar will be flushed through the system and out the drains.
- 11Check the line frequently for air pockets that may have developed while you were draining the vinegar from the system.
Tankless Water Heater Flush Kits
Tankless water heater flushing kits are available from a variety of manufacturers and are intended to assist you with the procedure. You may not always need a kit, but they can be beneficial because they include all of the hoses and cleaning solutions that you will need to get the job done.
3. How To Flush Rinnai Hot Water Unit
It is not difficult to flush a Rinnai water heater.First, turn off the hot and cold water shutoff valves on the water heater.Then attach a pond pump and a garden hose to the valve that has been serviced.
After flushing a combination of about 4 gallons of vinegar through the system, attach a hose to the second service valve to complete the process.The pump and the end of the hose should be placed in the bucket.When you’re finished, remove the hoses and re-open the shut-off valves if necessary.
4. How To Flush Rheem Hot Water Unit
Your heating unit’s electrical and gas supplies should be disconnected.Then, by moving the handle in the clockwise direction, cut off the cold water supply.Then put a garden hose through the drain valve and into the heater tank to drain the water.
Drain valves are often found in the lowest portion of the tank, close to the gas valve on most Rheem systems.Place one end of the hose outdoors and turn on a hot water faucet to fill the rest of the hose.Allow the water to drain from the heater before turning on the cold water supply line to the house.Allow it to circulate through the system through the hose until the water becomes clean.
Finally, turn off and leave the drain valve open while the tank is filled with water.Removing the hose and reconnecting the electrical and gas supply lines will complete the task.
5. How To Flush A Navien Hot Water Unit
When it comes to flushing a Navien hot water heater, you should follow these steps.Remove the gas and electrical power wires from the system.Then, remove the lid and disconnect the machine from the wall outlet.
Remove the cold air intake filter, thoroughly clean it, and replace it in its original location.Afterwards, drain the water heater by shutting off the cold and hot water valves, attaching hoses to the service valves, and emptying the unit into a pail of water.Removing the dirt trap from your system and pumping vinegar through the system with a sump pump and hose configuration will help to clean it.Remove the cover and reconnect the electricity and gas to the unit after flushing the system and opening the valves.
Replace the cover and restart the system.
6. How To Flush Noritz Hot Water Unit
Turn off the gas to the unit, as well as the hot and cold water valves on the unit.Remove the drain covers on both sides of the unit, turn on the drain valve, and allow the unit to drain into a large bucket.Hook up the pump with a hose and set it in the bucket to use it.
Connect the hose’s other end to the cold water outlet on the faucet.Connect a second hose to the hot water drain valve and place the other end of the line in a bucket to catch the water.Pour 4 gallons of vinegar into the system and let it sit for roughly 2 hours.Approximately halfway through the solution, change it.
Take out the pump as well as the cold water line hose, but leave the hot water line hose in place.Open the cold water shut-off valve and allow the system to drain into a bucket until it is completely empty.
People also Ask (FAQs)
Where can I buy tankless water heater flush kits?
Tankless water heater flush kits can be purchased at your local hardware shop, such as Lowe’s or Home Depot, for a little fee. It’s also possible to purchase them through internet merchants such as Amazon.
How much does it cost to flush a tankless water heater?
If you do it yourself, it will cost you very little. A tankless water heater flush kit may be purchased for anywhere from $40 to $130.
What is the average life of a tankless water heater?
If properly maintained, the typical tankless water heater may survive for up to 20 years in most cases.
Can I use CLR to clean and flush my tankless water heater?
In addition to distilled vinegar for cleaning your water heater unit, you may use CLR to clean your water heater unit.
Conclusion
Water heaters are an integral component of your home’s water distribution system. Keeping your tankless unit clean is critical if you want it to last as long as it should. Cleaning the filters in your tankless unit can help to guarantee that it continues to operate efficiently for a long period.
How to Flush a Tankless Water Heater (Step-by-Step Procedure)
Please keep in mind that this content may contain affiliate links.This means that, at no additional cost to you, we may gain a small profit on purchases made via our links.Knowing how to properly clean a tankless water heater will help you get the most out of your investment in terms of efficiency and durability as possible.
Consider the following steps in detail, as well as some helpful tools and crucial considerations.
The Importance of Flushing Tankless Models
Tankless water heaters are less expensive and more energy efficient to operate when compared to standard water heaters.They also demand significantly less maintenance and operating area.Therefore, it is critical to understand why and when a tankless water heater should be flushed, as well as how to flush a tankless water heater, whether it is gas or electric.
Examine how the naturally existing sediment in your water impacts the heater, as well as how to make flushing more convenient and safer.
Tankless Water Heaters and Scale Buildup
Anyone who has ever had a conventional water tank is aware with the necessity of flushing the tank on a regular basis in order to remove silt from the system.Tankless heaters are not an exception to this rule.Hard water includes minerals that can cause lime scale to build up on the surface of the water.
An explosion from the accumulation is less likely to occur with a tankless heater than it is with a standard tank model, but it can still cause some expensive complications.The heat exchanger is particularly susceptible to scale buildup.As lime deposits accumulate in the unit, the heat exchanger is forced to work harder and more often in order to deliver hot water.This can result in a considerable reduction in the lifespan of this component, as well as a large rise in your electricity expenditures over time.
To make matters worse, most warranties do not cover the effects of lime accumulation.
How Often Should You Flush a Tankless Water Heater?
Tankless water heaters should be cleansed at least once a year to ensure that they operate at peak performance levels. However, the hardness of your water plays a role in this, and if your home’s water is very low in quality, you may find it necessary to flush two to three times a year. To a certain extent, a sediment trap or a water softener can help with hard water.
Isolation Valves
- It is critical that we explain isolation valves before proceeding with the rest of the processes.
- As the name implies, an isolation valve allows you to isolate (isolate) a segment of your pipeline’s liquid or gas supply without having to shut down the entire supply line (as would otherwise be the case).
- Essentially, the word is equivalent with the term ″shut-off valve.″ From your stove to your toilet, a wide range of objects in your home are equipped with some type of isolation valve for maintenance or emergency purposes, depending on the item.
- These valves are available in a variety of designs, but they all fall into two fundamental categories: those that move in a rotational direction (such as a ball or butterfly valve) and those that move in a linear direction (ex: glove or diaphragm valves).
- In some cases, depending on the manufacturer and if a professional installed your tankless heater, an isolation valve may or may not be put on your tankless heating system.
- If your heater does not have this function, we highly advise you to get one installed as soon as possible and to engage a professional to flush the system while you wait, since it may be a significant safety issue while doing a flush or other maintenance tasks.
Using Pumps and Flush Kits
- A submersible pump is one of your greatest friends when it comes to flushing a tankless water heater.
- Due to the fact that you do not have enormous volumes of water to sweep up and drag the sediment out, a quality pump such as the 91250 from Superior Pump will save you hours, if not days, of manual flushing time.
- Flushing will necessitate the use of a large bucket to contain the pump, since there is no easy drainage option available, as there is with a typical tank model, necessitating the use of a submersible model pump.
- A decent flush kit is yet another useful piece of equipment.
- These kits often include everything you’ll need, including a pump, bucket, descaler, and hoses, among other things.
- When you own a tankless heater, having a maintenance kit on hand might be a fantastic investment, even if it is not strictly essential.
My favorite kit is made by My PlumbingStuff, and it not only works well and is simple to use, but it is also ecologically friendly down to the last component, making it the greatest tankless water heater flush kit in my opinion.
How to Flush a Gas Tankless Water Heater
- Consult your water heater’s instruction manual for precise directions on how to cleanse and descale the unit. Rinnai, Rheem, and Noritz are the three most popular manufacturers of gas tankless versions. For your convenience, we’ve included particular guidelines for each of the brands listed below: Procedures for flushing a Rinnai tankless water heater, a Rheem tankless water heater, and a Notritz tankless water heater are all available online.
No matter what type of gas tankless water heater you have, there are a few steps in the flushing process that must be completed in the proper order, but they are all rather straightforward to complete.
Phase 1: Preparation
- Disconnect the electrical power source that is feeding the heater.
- Remove the access panel and check the terminal with a non-contact voltage tester to ensure that there is no longer any power coming through it.
- Discover where the gas isolation valve is located and close it.
- To prevent any water from entering the unit while you are working, locate the hot and cold shut-off valves and close them accordingly:
- To release any pressure, locate the hot water pressure relief valve, which should be located somewhere along the hot water line. Take cautious, because the hot water will be quite hot
- The service port for cold water and the service port for hot water will be separate. Hoses should be connected to both of these ports.
- Fill a five-gallon bucket halfway with water and submerge your submersible pump.
- The cold water pipe should be connected to your pump.
- Into the bucket, insert the free end of the hot water line
- Pour four gallons of undiluted virgin food-grade white vinegar into a pail and set it aside. (Note: As a heavy-duty alternative, Noritz recommends mixing one gallon of CLR with three gallons of water.
Phase 2: Flushing
- Make sure that the hot and cold service ports are open and that the pump is running.
- Make sure the vinegar is allowed to flow through the heater for at least one hour (longer if the pump runs at less than four gallons per minute). As a result of this, the scale is broken down and the silt is flushed away.
- Turn off the pump and empty the vinegar into a trash can.
- Close the cold water service port and disconnect the hose that is connected to it.
- Open the cold water shutoff valve to let any residual vinegar to be flushed out through the second hose into your bucket for around ten minutes.
- Close the cold water shut-off valve on your faucet.
- Allow the water to drain completely before disconnecting the second hose.
- Close the hot water service port on the boiler.
- Remove the cold water intake filter as well as the hot water inline filter (if applicable).
- Remove any retained sediment by flushing the filters with water in a sink.
Phase 3: Cleanup
- Reinstall the filter(s) in a secure manner, and then turn off the hot and cold water valves
- Replace the access panel
- turn on the gas shutoff valve
- and remove the access panel.
- The electrical supply should be reconnected.
How to Flush an Electric Tankless Water Heater
- Flushing out an electric tankless water heater is a little different than cleaning out a gas tankless water heater, and some disassembly may be necessary. Generally speaking, Navien models are easier to understand, however some Takagi models require additional steps in order to properly place the water control valve. Technique for flushing a Navien tankless water heater
- procedure for flushing a Takagi tankless water heater
Descaling an electric model is similar to descaling a gas model in that it may be divided into three stages.
Phase 1: Preparation
- Switching off the electrical power at the circuit breaker
- Close the cold water shut-off valve on your faucet.
- Open your taps to let any water that has accumulated in the heater to drain
- Close the shut-off valve for the hot water supply.
- Remove the access panel and check the terminal with a non-contact voltage tester to ensure that there is no longer any power coming through it.
- Disconnect the wires from the heating elements by removing the screws that hold them in place.
- Extraction of the heating element is accomplished by loosening the hexagonal brass top of the heating element in a counterclockwise manner
- Make a visual inspection of the heating components for evidence of damage. A broken element should be replaced as soon as possible.
- Storage of the heating elements in the cooper chambers of the heater to allow for cleaning of the heating elements
Phase 2: Flushing
- Fill the cooper chambers with virgin food-grade white vinegar that has not been diluted
- Pour vinegar into the chamber and allow it to rest for 90 minutes to two hours. Using this method, you may break up any scales on the components.
- Remove the vinegar from the mixture.
- Replace the heating elements and reattach the cables as necessary.
- Open the cold water shut-off valve and let the tank to fill up with cold water
- Observe the tank for any evidence of leakage (the paper towel test is quite effective in this situation)
- To turn off the hot water, turn the shutoff valve.
- Fill the sink with warm water from various hot water taps and let the water run for about five minutes to flush out the vinegar and remove any air pockets from the line
Phase 3: Cleanup
- Turn off all hot water faucets in your home.
- Close the cold water shut-off valve on your faucet.
- Clean any dirt from the cold water input filter by flushing the filter under a cold water faucet.
- Replace the filter in a secure manner.
- Power should be restored at the breaker once you close the access panel
How to Flush a Tankless Water Heater in 7 Simple Steps
- Have you noticed that your tankless water heater is no longer providing you with hot water?
- Did you notice a decrease in the amount of water that was flowing from your water heater as well?
- If you understand how to flush a tankless water heater, you can take care of these problems.
- Hard water minerals can accumulate on the heating elements and other components of the water heater, lowering the efficiency with which the water is heated.
- Tankless water heater manufacturers recommend flushing and cleaning your tankless hot water heater at least once a year, which is why you should do so.
- Additionally, you may learn more about water heaters that are specifically built for hard water by visiting this page.
This post will show you how to flush your tankless water heater and maintain it operating at peak performance.
Things You Need for This Tutorial
The process of flushing a tankless water heater is not difficult if you prepare the necessary supplies before beginning the real process. Here is a list of the supplies you will need to clean a tankless water heater:
Owner’s Manual
- When it comes to cleaning and flushing their equipment, tankless water heater manufacturers offer specific suggestions.
- They also have preferences when it comes to the cleaning solution that may be used on the water heating system.
- I recommend that you read the maintenance recommendations in your handbook before flushing the device.
- Also included are the tools required for such an activity as well as the safety considerations that must be adhered to during the process.
Cleaning Solution
- When it comes to cleaning the tankless water heater, several manufacturers only advocate pure, undiluted, virgin, and food-grade white vinegar as a solution.
- This vinegar-based product eliminates mineral deposits and limescale accumulation without endangering the health of your family.
- Some tankless water heater manufacturers, on the other hand, advocate using a specialized cleaning for their products.
- Because of this, it is always a good idea to consult the owner’s handbook for detailed instructions and suggestions.
Other Tools
- For a gas tankless water heater, you’ll need a big bucket, a submersible pump, and water hoses to connect the water heater’s service ports to your home’s plumbing system.
- The use of a screwdriver is also required for opening and shutting the access panel on the water heater.
- Additionally, a non-contact voltage detector will be useful in confirming that your water heater is entirely turned off before cleaning it.
Steps for Flushing a Tankless Water Heater
Step 1. Read the manual.
- The cleaning technique for tankless water heater systems differs from manufacturer to manufacturer.
- For example, Rinnai may have a different technique of cleaning its tankless water heaters than Rheem or other models, and this may differ from other brands.
- As a result, I always recommend consulting the owner’s handbook for precise cleaning recommendations pertaining to the device you wish to clean before beginning.
Step 2. Disconnect the tankless water heater from its power source.
- Contrary to popular belief, even a gas tankless water heater includes an electrical connection that powers the electronic components within the unit’s construction.
- Because of this, I recommend that you unplug the gadget from the electrical outlet.
- It would be better if the tankless water heater’s power source was disconnected from the circuit breaker panel before continuing.
- This technique is for an electric tankless water heater, which you will be installing.
- Make sure the electrical current in your system is safe by opening the access panel and using a non-contact voltage tester to examine it.
- When it comes to determining whether or not voltage is present in a water heater, the Fluke 1AC-A1-II VoltAlert is a dependable instrument that homeowners may utilize.
Step 3. Close the gas valve, the water supply line, and drain the water.
- Locate and turn off the water shutoff valves on the tankless water heater if necessary.
- It is recommended that you close the shutdown valve on the main water supply line if your device does not have these measures.
- If you have a gas tankless water heater, I also recommend that you close the gas isolation valve on the water heater before turning off the water supply.
- Open all of the faucets in order to drain the water from the supply line.
- In addition, I recommend that you carefully open the hot water pressure release mechanism in order to alleviate pressure from the system.
Step 4. Prepare the tankless water heater.
- If you have a gas tankless water heater, you may be able to skip this step.
- Remove the heating elements from the electric water heater by releasing the screws that hold the wires in place and unscrewing the hexagonal brass cap from the element.
- Cracks and other symptoms of deterioration should be looked for on the water heater components.
- After you have cleaned your tankless water heater, you may replace the heating element with a new one.
- It is possible to clean the water heater components in the copper heating chamber if they are placed in the chamber.
Step 5. Set up the flushing system.
- The cold and hot water service ports on the tankless water heater should be located, and the flexible tubings should be connected to both.
- Get a huge bucket and put a submersible pump in the center of the bucket.
- Afterwards, connect the cold water line to the pump.
- The free end of the hot water line should be placed in the container or bucket.
- Fill it with four gallons of a tankless water heater cleaner or four gallons of pure, food-grade, virgin white vinegar, if needed.
- Some water producers give suggestions for descalers or cleaners, although the majority do not.
The majority of corporations, on the other hand, solely prescribe white vinegar.Open the copper heating chamber and fill it with pure, food-grade virgin white vinegar before putting it back together.You may also use a tankless water heater descaling solution that is recommended by the manufacturer.
Step 6. Flush the tankless water heater.
- Open the cold and hot water service ports on the tankless water heater, and then turn on the submersible pump to complete the installation.
- Allow at least an hour for the white vinegar or cleanser to circulate throughout the system.
- It’s possible that the water from cleansing the tankless water heater with vinegar becomes blue after a while.
- The fact that the solution contains dissolved copper oxide from your tankless water heater should not be a reason for concern.
- Turn off the water pump and empty the cleaning or vinegar solution from the tankless water heater to prevent it from overheating.
- In order to proceed, switch off the cold water service port and disconnect the tubing from the pump.
Allow at least 10 minutes to pass after turning on the supply line’s shutdown valve to drain out any residual vinegar or cleanser.Close the valve and continue to drain the water until the water is completely gone.Disconnect the hot water supply line from the service port and remove the tubing.Check the cold water input first, and then the hot water supply pipe to see whether there is a filter.Remove these filters and thoroughly clean them in the sink, making sure there are no sediments or debris left behind.Make sure the white vinegar or cleanser has been sitting in the copper heating chamber for at least 90 minutes before using it.
However, most experts recommend that you wait two hours to verify that any limescale and mineral deposits on the heating components have been completely dissolved.It is necessary to replace the water heater elements as well as reattach the electrical lines.After that, open the shutdown valve on the cold water line to allow water to flow into the heating chamber.Afterward, open the hot waterline shutdown mechanism as well as all of the faucets in your home once a few minutes have passed.Continually run the water for five to ten minutes, or until there is no longer any scent of vinegar or cleaner coming from the faucet.In addition, air is removed from your water line as a result of this procedure.
Step 7. Finish up.
- Before opening the shutdown valves for the cold and hot water lines, make sure the filters are properly installed and secured to the hot water line and cold water input.
- Reinstall the access panel and fasten it with screws to keep it in place.
- Turn on the gas supply line’s shutdown valve and reconnect the heating unit to the electrical outlet, if it has been disconnected.
- Alternatively, you can switch on the electricity at the circuit breaker panel.
- Close all faucets and turn off the cold water valve to prevent water from leaking.
- Remove and thoroughly clean the cold water supply input filter to verify that no debris is left behind before reinstalling the filter.
At the circuit breaker panel, secure the access panel and turn on your water heater to begin using it.Silver Cymbal’s video on cleaning and flushing tankless water heaters is really helpful, and I recommend it.I recommend that you take the time to view the five-minute video.
Conclusion
- Using vinegar or a suitable cleaning/descaling solution in the heating chamber or a bucket is all it takes to flush a tankless water heater, which is simple and straightforward.
- The final step in the tankless water heater cleansing process is to allow the solution to settle for several minutes before dumping the cleaner into the sink.
- I hope you enjoyed this lesson and will spread the word about it to your friends and colleagues.
- You may also send me questions or comments on this guide, and I would be pleased to respond to you and share my ideas on the subject.
How to Flush a Tankless Water Heater (Step-by-Step Procedure)
- Please keep in mind that this content may contain affiliate links.
- This means that, at no additional cost to you, we may gain a small profit on purchases made via our links.
- Knowing how to properly clean a tankless water heater will help you get the most out of your investment in terms of efficiency and durability as possible.
- Consider the following steps in detail, as well as some helpful tools and crucial considerations.
The Importance of Flushing Tankless Models
- Tankless water heaters are less expensive and more energy efficient to operate when compared to standard water heaters.
- They also demand significantly less maintenance and operating area.
- Therefore, it is critical to understand why and when a tankless water heater should be flushed, as well as how to flush a tankless water heater, whether it is gas or electric.
- Examine how the naturally existing sediment in your water impacts the heater, as well as how to make flushing more convenient and safer.
Tankless Water Heaters and Scale Buildup
- Anyone who has ever had a conventional water tank is aware with the necessity of flushing the tank on a regular basis in order to remove silt from the system.
- Tankless heaters are not an exception to this rule.
- Hard water includes minerals that can cause lime scale to build up on the surface of the water.
- An explosion from the accumulation is less likely to occur with a tankless heater than it is with a standard tank model, but it can still cause some expensive complications.
- The heat exchanger is particularly susceptible to scale buildup.
- As lime deposits accumulate in the unit, the heat exchanger is forced to work harder and more often in order to deliver hot water.
This can result in a considerable reduction in the lifespan of this component, as well as a large rise in your electricity expenditures over time.To make matters worse, most warranties do not cover the effects of lime accumulation.
How Often Should You Flush a Tankless Water Heater?
Tankless water heaters should be cleansed at least once a year to ensure that they operate at peak performance levels. However, the hardness of your water plays a role in this, and if your home’s water is very low in quality, you may find it necessary to flush two to three times a year. To a certain extent, a sediment trap or a water softener can help with hard water.
Isolation Valves
- It is critical that we explain isolation valves before proceeding with the rest of the processes.
- As the name implies, an isolation valve allows you to isolate (isolate) a segment of your pipeline’s liquid or gas supply without having to shut down the entire supply line (as would otherwise be the case).
- Essentially, the word is equivalent with the term ″shut-off valve.″ From your stove to your toilet, a wide range of objects in your home are equipped with some type of isolation valve for maintenance or emergency purposes, depending on the item.
- These valves are available in a variety of designs, but they all fall into two fundamental categories: those that move in a rotational direction (such as a ball or butterfly valve) and those that move in a linear direction (ex: glove or diaphragm valves).
- In some cases, depending on the manufacturer and if a professional installed your tankless heater, an isolation valve may or may not be put on your tankless heating system.
- If your heater does not have this function, we highly advise you to get one installed as soon as possible and to engage a professional to flush the system while you wait, since it may be a significant safety issue while doing a flush or other maintenance tasks.
Using Pumps and Flush Kits
- A submersible pump is one of your greatest friends when it comes to flushing a tankless water heater.
- Due to the fact that you do not have enormous volumes of water to sweep up and drag the sediment out, a quality pump such as the 91250 from Superior Pump will save you hours, if not days, of manual flushing time.
- Flushing will necessitate the use of a large bucket to contain the pump, since there is no easy drainage option available, as there is with a typical tank model, necessitating the use of a submersible model pump.
- A decent flush kit is yet another useful piece of equipment.
- These kits often include everything you’ll need, including a pump, bucket, descaler, and hoses, among other things.
- When you own a tankless heater, having a maintenance kit on hand might be a fantastic investment, even if it is not strictly essential.
My favorite kit is made by My PlumbingStuff, and it not only works well and is simple to use, but it is also ecologically friendly down to the last component, making it the greatest tankless water heater flush kit in my opinion.
How to Flush a Gas Tankless Water Heater
- Consult your water heater’s instruction manual for precise directions on how to cleanse and descale the unit. Rinnai, Rheem, and Noritz are the three most popular manufacturers of gas tankless versions. For your convenience, we’ve included particular guidelines for each of the brands listed below: Procedures for flushing a Rinnai tankless water heater, a Rheem tankless water heater, and a Notritz tankless water heater are all available online.
No matter what type of gas tankless water heater you have, there are a few steps in the flushing process that must be completed in the proper order, but they are all rather straightforward to complete.
Phase 1: Preparation
- Disconnect the electrical power source that is feeding the heater.
- Remove the access panel and check the terminal with a non-contact voltage tester to ensure that there is no longer any power coming through it.
- Discover where the gas isolation valve is located and close it.
- To prevent any water from entering the unit while you are working, locate the hot and cold shut-off valves and close them accordingly:
- To release any pressure, locate the hot water pressure relief valve, which should be located somewhere along the hot water line. Take cautious, because the hot water will be quite hot
- The service port for cold water and the service port for hot water will be separate. Hoses should be connected to both of these ports.
- Fill a five-gallon bucket halfway with water and submerge your submersible pump.
- The cold water pipe should be connected to your pump.
- Into the bucket, insert the free end of the hot water line
- Pour four gallons of undiluted virgin food-grade white vinegar into a pail and set it aside. (Note: As a heavy-duty alternative, Noritz recommends mixing one gallon of CLR with three gallons of water.
Phase 2: Flushing
- Make sure that the hot and cold service ports are open and that the pump is running.
- Make sure the vinegar is allowed to flow through the heater for at least one hour (longer if the pump runs at less than four gallons per minute). As a result of this, the scale is broken down and the silt is flushed away.
- Turn off the pump and empty the vinegar into a trash can.
- Close the cold water service port and disconnect the hose that is connected to it.
- Open the cold water shutoff valve to let any residual vinegar to be flushed out through the second hose into your bucket for around ten minutes.
- Close the cold water shut-off valve on your faucet.
- Allow the water to drain completely before disconnecting the second hose.
- Close the hot water service port on the boiler.
- Remove the cold water intake filter as well as the hot water inline filter (if applicable).
- Remove any retained sediment by flushing the filters with water in a sink.
Phase 3: Cleanup
- Reinstall the filter(s) in a secure manner, and then turn off the hot and cold water valves
- Replace the access panel
- turn on the gas shutoff valve
- and remove the access panel.
- The electrical supply should be reconnected.
How to Flush an Electric Tankless Water Heater
- Flushing out an electric tankless water heater is a little different than cleaning out a gas tankless water heater, and some disassembly may be necessary. Generally speaking, Navien models are easier to understand, however some Takagi models require additional steps in order to properly place the water control valve. Technique for flushing a Navien tankless water heater
- procedure for flushing a Takagi tankless water heater
Descaling an electric model is similar to descaling a gas model in that it may be divided into three stages.
Phase 1: Preparation
- Switching off the electrical power at the circuit breaker
- Close the cold water shut-off valve on your faucet.
- Open your taps to let any water that has accumulated in the heater to drain
- Close the shut-off valve for the hot water supply.
- Remove the access panel and check the terminal with a non-contact voltage tester to ensure that there is no longer any power coming through it.
- Disconnect the wires from the heating elements by removing the screws that hold them in place.
- Extraction of the heating element is accomplished by loosening the hexagonal brass top of the heating element in a counterclockwise manner
- Make a visual inspection of the heating components for evidence of damage. A broken element should be replaced as soon as possible.
- Storage of the heating elements in the cooper chambers of the heater to allow for cleaning of the heating elements
Phase 2: Flushing
- Fill the cooper chambers with virgin food-grade white vinegar that has not been diluted
- Pour vinegar into the chamber and allow it to rest for 90 minutes to two hours. Using this method, you may break up any scales on the components.
- Remove the vinegar from the mixture.
- Replace the heating elements and reattach the cables as necessary.
- Open the cold water shut-off valve and let the tank to fill up with cold water
- Observe the tank for any evidence of leakage (the paper towel test is quite effective in this situation)
- To turn off the hot water, turn the shutoff valve.
- Fill the sink with warm water from various hot water taps and let the water run for about five minutes to flush out the vinegar and remove any air pockets from the line
Phase 3: Cleanup
- Turn off all hot water faucets in your home.
- Close the cold water shut-off valve on your faucet.
- Clean any dirt from the cold water input filter by flushing the filter under a cold water faucet.
- Replace the filter in a secure manner.
- Power should be restored at the breaker once you close the access panel
How to Flush a Tankless Water Heater (Step-by-Step Procedure)
- Please keep in mind that this content may contain affiliate links.
- This means that, at no additional cost to you, we may gain a small profit on purchases made via our links.
- Knowing how to properly clean a tankless water heater will help you get the most out of your investment in terms of efficiency and durability as possible.
- Consider the following steps in detail, as well as some helpful tools and crucial considerations.
The Importance of Flushing Tankless Models
- Tankless water heaters are less expensive and more energy efficient to operate when compared to standard water heaters.
- They also demand significantly less maintenance and operating area.
- Therefore, it is critical to understand why and when a tankless water heater should be flushed, as well as how to flush a tankless water heater, whether it is gas or electric.
- Examine how the naturally existing sediment in your water impacts the heater, as well as how to make flushing more convenient and safer.
Tankless Water Heaters and Scale Buildup
- Anyone who has ever had a conventional water tank is aware with the necessity of flushing the tank on a regular basis in order to remove silt from the system.
- Tankless heaters are not an exception to this rule.
- Hard water includes minerals that can cause lime scale to build up on the surface of the water.
- An explosion from the accumulation is less likely to occur with a tankless heater than it is with a standard tank model, but it can still cause some expensive complications.
- The heat exchanger is particularly susceptible to scale buildup.
- As lime deposits accumulate in the unit, the heat exchanger is forced to work harder and more often in order to deliver hot water.
This can result in a considerable reduction in the lifespan of this component, as well as a large rise in your electricity expenditures over time.To make matters worse, most warranties do not cover the effects of lime accumulation.
How Often Should You Flush a Tankless Water Heater?
Tankless water heaters should be cleansed at least once a year to ensure that they operate at peak performance levels. However, the hardness of your water plays a role in this, and if your home’s water is very low in quality, you may find it necessary to flush two to three times a year. To a certain extent, a sediment trap or a water softener can help with hard water.
Isolation Valves
- It is critical that we explain isolation valves before proceeding with the rest of the processes.
- As the name implies, an isolation valve allows you to isolate (isolate) a segment of your pipeline’s liquid or gas supply without having to shut down the entire supply line (as would otherwise be the case).
- Essentially, the word is equivalent with the term ″shut-off valve.″ From your stove to your toilet, a wide range of objects in your home are equipped with some type of isolation valve for maintenance or emergency purposes, depending on the item.
- These valves are available in a variety of designs, but they all fall into two fundamental categories: those that move in a rotational direction (such as a ball or butterfly valve) and those that move in a linear direction (ex: glove or diaphragm valves).
- In some cases, depending on the manufacturer and if a professional installed your tankless heater, an isolation valve may or may not be put on your tankless heating system.
- If your heater does not have this function, we highly advise you to get one installed as soon as possible and to engage a professional to flush the system while you wait, since it may be a significant safety issue while doing a flush or other maintenance tasks.
Using Pumps and Flush Kits
- A submersible pump is one of your greatest friends when it comes to flushing a tankless water heater.
- Due to the fact that you do not have enormous volumes of water to sweep up and drag the sediment out, a quality pump such as the 91250 from Superior Pump will save you hours, if not days, of manual flushing time.
- Flushing will necessitate the use of a large bucket to contain the pump, since there is no easy drainage option available, as there is with a typical tank model, necessitating the use of a submersible model pump.
- A decent flush kit is yet another useful piece of equipment.
- These kits often include everything you’ll need, including a pump, bucket, descaler, and hoses, among other things.
- When you own a tankless heater, having a maintenance kit on hand might be a fantastic investment, even if it is not strictly essential.
My favorite kit is made by My PlumbingStuff, and it not only works well and is simple to use, but it is also ecologically friendly down to the last component, making it the greatest tankless water heater flush kit in my opinion.
How to Flush a Gas Tankless Water Heater
- Consult your water heater’s instruction manual for precise directions on how to cleanse and descale the unit. Rinnai, Rheem, and Noritz are the three most popular manufacturers of gas tankless versions. For your convenience, we’ve included particular guidelines for each of the brands listed below: Procedures for flushing a Rinnai tankless water heater, a Rheem tankless water heater, and a Notritz tankless water heater are all available online.
No matter what type of gas tankless water heater you have, there are a few steps in the flushing process that must be completed in the proper order, but they are all rather straightforward to complete.
Phase 1: Preparation
- Disconnect the electrical power source that is feeding the heater.
- Remove the access panel and check the terminal with a non-contact voltage tester to ensure that there is no longer any power coming through it.
- Discover where the gas isolation valve is located and close it.
- To prevent any water from entering the unit while you are working, locate the hot and cold shut-off valves and close them accordingly:
- To release any pressure, locate the hot water pressure relief valve, which should be located somewhere along the hot water line. Take cautious, because the hot water will be quite hot
- The service port for cold water and the service port for hot water will be separate. Hoses should be connected to both of these ports.
- Fill a five-gallon bucket halfway with water and submerge your submersible pump.
- The cold water pipe should be connected to your pump.
- Into the bucket, insert the free end of the hot water line
- Pour four gallons of undiluted virgin food-grade white vinegar into a pail and set it aside. (Note: As a heavy-duty alternative, Noritz recommends mixing one gallon of CLR with three gallons of water.
Phase 2: Flushing
- Make sure that the hot and cold service ports are open and that the pump is running.
- Make sure the vinegar is allowed to flow through the heater for at least one hour (longer if the pump runs at less than four gallons per minute). As a result of this, the scale is broken down and the silt is flushed away.
- Turn off the pump and empty the vinegar into a trash can.
- Close the cold water service port and disconnect the hose that is connected to it.
- Open the cold water shutoff valve to let any residual vinegar to be flushed out through the second hose into your bucket for around ten minutes.
- Close the cold water shut-off valve on your faucet.
- Allow the water to drain completely before disconnecting the second hose.
- Close the hot water service port on the boiler.
- Remove the cold water intake filter as well as the hot water inline filter (if applicable).
- Remove any retained sediment by flushing the filters with water in a sink.
Phase 3: Cleanup
- Reinstall the filter(s) in a secure manner, and then turn off the hot and cold water valves
- Replace the access panel
- turn on the gas shutoff valve
- and remove the access panel.
- The electrical supply should be reconnected.
How to Flush an Electric Tankless Water Heater
- Flushing out an electric tankless water heater is a little different than cleaning out a gas tankless water heater, and some disassembly may be necessary. Generally speaking, Navien models are easier to understand, however some Takagi models require additional steps in order to properly place the water control valve. Technique for flushing a Navien tankless water heater
- procedure for flushing a Takagi tankless water heater
Descaling an electric model is similar to descaling a gas model in that it may be divided into three stages.
Phase 1: Preparation
- Switching off the electrical power at the circuit breaker
- Close the cold water shut-off valve on your faucet.
- Open your taps to let any water that has accumulated in the heater to drain
- Close the shut-off valve for the hot water supply.
- Remove the access panel and check the terminal with a non-contact voltage tester to ensure that there is no longer any power coming through it.
- Disconnect the wires from the heating elements by removing the screws that hold them in place.
- Extraction of the heating element is accomplished by loosening the hexagonal brass top of the heating element in a counterclockwise manner
- Make a visual inspection of the heating components for evidence of damage. A broken element should be replaced as soon as possible.
- Storage of the heating elements in the cooper chambers of the heater to allow for cleaning of the heating elements
Phase 2: Flushing
- Fill the cooper chambers with virgin food-grade white vinegar that has not been diluted
- Pour vinegar into the chamber and allow it to rest for 90 minutes to two hours. Using this method, you may break up any scales on the components.
- Remove the vinegar from the mixture.
- Replace the heating elements and reattach the cables as necessary.
- Open the cold water shut-off valve and let the tank to fill up with cold water
- Observe the tank for any evidence of leakage (the paper towel test is quite effective in this situation)
- To turn off the hot water, turn the shutoff valve.
- Fill the sink with warm water from various hot water taps and let the water run for about five minutes to flush out the vinegar and remove any air pockets from the line
Phase 3: Cleanup
- Turn off all hot water faucets in your home.
- Close the cold water shut-off valve on your faucet.
- Clean any dirt from the cold water input filter by flushing the filter under a cold water faucet.
- Replace the filter in a secure manner.
- Power should be restored at the breaker once you close the access panel
How to Flush a Tankless Water Heater (Step-by-Step Procedure)
- Please keep in mind that this content may contain affiliate links.
- This means that, at no additional cost to you, we may gain a small profit on purchases made via our links.
- Knowing how to properly clean a tankless water heater will help you get the most out of your investment in terms of efficiency and durability as possible.
- Consider the following steps in detail, as well as some helpful tools and crucial considerations.
The Importance of Flushing Tankless Models
- Tankless water heaters are less expensive and more energy efficient to operate when compared to standard water heaters.
- They also demand significantly less maintenance and operating area.
- Therefore, it is critical to understand why and when a tankless water heater should be flushed, as well as how to flush a tankless water heater, whether it is gas or electric.
- Examine how the naturally existing sediment in your water impacts the heater, as well as how to make flushing more convenient and safer.
Tankless Water Heaters and Scale Buildup
- Anyone who has ever had a conventional water tank is aware with the necessity of flushing the tank on a regular basis in order to remove silt from the system.
- Tankless heaters are not an exception to this rule.
- Hard water includes minerals that can cause lime scale to build up on the surface of the water.
- An explosion from the accumulation is less likely to occur with a tankless heater than it is with a standard tank model, but it can still cause some expensive complications.
- The heat exchanger is particularly susceptible to scale buildup.
- As lime deposits accumulate in the unit, the heat exchanger is forced to work harder and more often in order to deliver hot water.
This can result in a considerable reduction in the lifespan of this component, as well as a large rise in your electricity expenditures over time.To make matters worse, most warranties do not cover the effects of lime accumulation.
How Often Should You Flush a Tankless Water Heater?
Tankless water heaters should be cleansed at least once a year to ensure that they operate at peak performance levels. However, the hardness of your water plays a role in this, and if your home’s water is very low in quality, you may find it necessary to flush two to three times a year. To a certain extent, a sediment trap or a water softener can help with hard water.
Isolation Valves
- It is critical that we explain isolation valves before proceeding with the rest of the processes.
- As the name implies, an isolation valve allows you to isolate (isolate) a segment of your pipeline’s liquid or gas supply without having to shut down the entire supply line (as would otherwise be the case).
- Essentially, the word is equivalent with the term ″shut-off valve.″ From your stove to your toilet, a wide range of objects in your home are equipped with some type of isolation valve for maintenance or emergency purposes, depending on the item.
- These valves are available in a variety of designs, but they all fall into two fundamental categories: those that move in a rotational direction (such as a ball or butterfly valve) and those that move in a linear direction (ex: glove or diaphragm valves).
- In some cases, depending on the manufacturer and if a professional installed your tankless heater, an isolation valve may or may not be put on your tankless heating system.
- If your heater does not have this function, we highly advise you to get one installed as soon as possible and to engage a professional to flush the system while you wait, since it may be a significant safety issue while doing a flush or other maintenance tasks.
Using Pumps and Flush Kits
- A submersible pump is one of your greatest friends when it comes to flushing a tankless water heater.
- Due to the fact that you do not have enormous volumes of water to sweep up and drag the sediment out, a quality pump such as the 91250 from Superior Pump will save you hours, if not days, of manual flushing time.
- Flushing will necessitate the use of a large bucket to contain the pump, since there is no easy drainage option available, as there is with a typical tank model, necessitating the use of a submersible model pump.
- A decent flush kit is yet another useful piece of equipment.
- These kits often include everything you’ll need, including a pump, bucket, descaler, and hoses, among other things.
- When you own a tankless heater, having a maintenance kit on hand might be a fantastic investment, even if it is not strictly essential.
My favorite kit is made by My PlumbingStuff, and it not only works well and is simple to use, but it is also ecologically friendly down to the last component, making it the greatest tankless water heater flush kit in my opinion.
How to Flush a Gas Tankless Water Heater
- Consult your water heater’s instruction manual for precise directions on how to cleanse and descale the unit. Rinnai, Rheem, and Noritz are the three most popular manufacturers of gas tankless versions. For your convenience, we’ve included particular guidelines for each of the brands listed below: Procedures for flushing a Rinnai tankless water heater, a Rheem tankless water heater, and a Notritz tankless water heater are all available online.
No matter what type of gas tankless water heater you have, there are a few steps in the flushing process that must be completed in the proper order, but they are all rather straightforward to complete.
Phase 1: Preparation
- Disconnect the electrical power source that is feeding the heater.
- Remove the access panel and check the terminal with a non-contact voltage tester to ensure that there is no longer any power coming through it.
- Discover where the gas isolation valve is locat